动词(专项复习).ppt

1、八、动词,中考专项复习,【考点直击】,动词的基本形式(现在分词，过去时，过去分词) 动词的各种时态 3.被动语态 4.情态动词 5.常用动词短语,1.动词的基本形式 1)第三人称单数+s 2)现在分词 以-ie 结尾的，将ie 变y加-ing 。eg: lie lying tie tying die dying 双写ing。eg: shop shopping stop stopping drop droppingmop mopping swim swimming jog jogging run running sit sitting cut cutting put putting begin

2、beginning beg begging,3)过去式和过去分词 不规则动词。 eg: wear wake begin fly choose forget hide shake steal throw ,wore, worn,woke, waken,began, begun,flew, flown,chose, chosen,forgot, forgotten,hid, hidden,shook, shaken,stole, stolen,threw, thrown,2. 英语时态常用的有8种，它们是：,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将

3、来时,do/does,did,will do/be going to do,情态动词can/may/ must/ should + do,is/are +done,was/were +done,will be +done/be going to be+done,can/may/must/ should + be + done,would /was (were) going to do,would/ was (were) going to +be done,have/has done,have/has +been +done,had +done,had +been +done,am/is/are

4、+doing,was/were+doing,时态的判断,根据时间状语判断 2. 主句和从句时态 宾语从句的时态根据主句判断（真理除外） if / unless / as soon as等引导的状语从句（主将从现） 根据两个动作的关系判断,When _ she _(get ) up every Sunday? Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door. 3.We wont climb mountains if it_(rain)tomorrow. 4.The radio said that it _ (rain) later on. 5. I _ (see) h

5、im play football just now. 6. My family _ (watch) TV at 9 yesterday evening. 7.I _ (have) lunch when he came. 8. I wonder if she _(come) here tomorrow. 9. I cant enter the room because I _(lose) the key. I _ (lose) it yesterday afternoon. 10.He said his father _(live ) in Chongqing since 1998.,does

6、get,is knocking,rains,would rain,saw,were watching,was having,will come,have lost,lost,had lived,判断是否使用被动语态的依据 找关键词by; 若无关键词,判断主语与动词之间的关系.,1.The boy _ to get supper ready after school A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells 2. Some books _ given _ him as gifts. A. isto B. areon C. were toD.

7、arewith 3.The exercises _ by us within two hours. A. could done B. can done C. can do D. can be done 4.He often _ people laugh and many people _ laugh with tears. A. makesare made to B. is mademake C. makesmake to D.madeare made 5.Great changes _ place in my home town and many new schools _. A. have

8、 takenhave been opened B. takeare open C. have been taken are opened D. takeare open,C,C,D,A,A,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become,Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,sounds,3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,The pen _ (writ

9、e) very well.,writes,This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,sells,1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, come out,不用被动语态的动词：,4. 情态动词,can / could,2) can / must,表推测,You have worked hard all day. You _ be tired. He _ be abroad. I saw him just now.,must,cant,3)must / have to,-Must I cl

10、ean the room now? -No, you _.,neednt,/ dont have to,4) May,5)need,既可作实义动词用，又可作情态动词用. 实义动词： need + n. need to do sth 否定形式为dont need to do sth. 情态动词： need do sth. 否定形式为need not do。 need 的被动含义: need doing = need to be done,(08苏州) 1. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the charity show

11、 tomorrow. A.needB.canC.mustD.should (07苏州) 2. Is John coming by train? - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. mustB. canC. may D. need (06徐州) 3.-Must I finish that work today? -No, you .You may finish it in three days. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. couldnt,中考题实战练兵,B,C,B,(2010浙

12、江杭州) 4.Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor. A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.cantD.neednt (2010四川成都) 5.The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? - It _. Look, some kids are swimming in it. A.must be trueB.cant be true C.may not be true (07湖北武汉) 6. Do I have to come back tomorrow? Yes, you _. A.

13、canB.mayC.mustD.should,D,B,C,5. 常用动词短语,(1) look,look at look around look after look for look up look out(at) look down on look forward to,看 四周环顾 照顾 寻找 向上看, 查 向外看,当心 歧视 期待,get up get on get off get out/into get along (well) with,起床 上车 下车 出去/进去 和(很好的)相处,(2) get,(3) put,put on put away put up put up a

14、fight put off put out,穿衣服 整理，收好 举起，张贴 激烈斗争 推迟 扑灭,(4) take,take care of take out take off takeaway take sb. to,照顾 拿出 起飞, 脱衣服 带走 带某人去某地,(5) turn,turn on turn off turn down turn up turn into turn around,打开 关闭 开小 开大 转变成 转身,(6) give,give up give out give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.,放弃 分发 把某物给某人,bring sb. s

15、th.= bring sth. to sb. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.,(7) 跟双宾语的动词,6.词义辨析,say, speak, talk, tell tell sb. sth. tell (lie / story / truth) (2) look, see, watch，read (3) borrow, lend, keep (4) bring, take, carry ,get (5) wear, put on, dress, in (6) cost, pay, spend, take,(

16、07无锡) 1.What do you think of Mr Reads speech? - He _ for nearly two hours but didnt _ anything important. A. spoke; speakB. said; say C. spoke;sayD. said; speak (07连云港) 2.After eight hours hard work, the firemen finally _ the forest fire. A. put away B. put out C. put down D. put in,中考题实战练兵,C,B,(07连

17、云港) 3.The guides last words _ us that we should bring raincoats or umbrellas. A. recommendedB. remembered C. replied D. reminded (07盐城) 4.Studying in a foreign country is a different_ and you can learn a lot . A. event B. exercise C. experience D. exhibition (07扬州) 5.-Wang Lin has decided to _ his b

18、ad habit of sleeping in class. -Thats good news. I hope he can do it this time. A. wake up B. set up C. clean up D. give up,D,C,D,(06南通) 6. -Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. -Oh, sorry. Ill _ right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down,A,(06泰州) 7._the word in the dictionary, and youll get the meaning by yourselves. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look over,B,(07镇江) 8. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers. He is still_. A. living; alive B. living ;living