名师指津 高三英语一轮复习 语法填空八大技巧（31张ppt）.ppt

1、,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空。 “语法填空”考查考生在 上理解并应用 的能力。,题型说明,语篇层面,语法知识,语法填空之设题规律,通读全文, 了解大意; 试填空格, 先易后难; 重读全文, 解决难题;,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、连词和代词。,纯空格题的解题技巧,方法探究1,1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he

2、took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012) 2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011) 3. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation Im gla

3、d I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.(2011),them,he,both,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_。 前后看,是指人、事物； 指男、指女,单数、复数； 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的_。,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010) 5.Some of my friends who had been there before said_ was a wonderful holiday d

4、estination. (2014),it,it,1. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011),方法探究2,an,3. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of c

5、lear water. _water was sweet.(2010),The,4. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010),another,the,泉水,5.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor. (2014) 6.“In the beginning, there was only_very small amount of unfairness in the world,but

6、 everyone added a little,alwaysthinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(2013),the,a,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_。 如表示特指时用_; 表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词_; 表示“某人的”,用_; 表示“一些”用_, 表示“另一个”用_, 表示“其他的”用_等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物主代词,the,限定词,a或an,some,another,other,1. The new boy looke

7、d at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012) 2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011) 3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究3,on,句子中不缺主语、动词宾

8、语或表语时,名词(短语)前填_。,归纳总结：,for,with,介词,4.The only reason a man would sell salt_a lower price woule be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing a lack of respect_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013) 5.I did

9、nt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _the reservation. (2014),at,for,for,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012) 2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the b

10、oy would do.(2012) 3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011) 4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究4,If,what,until,whom,5. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (2

11、010) 6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_（从句或并列句）。,who /that,when,关联词,7.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_too little.”(2013) 8.Nicks guests,_had heard their conversat

12、ion,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. 9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged forthe reservation. 10.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball.,nor,who,why,where,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

13、”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。,有提示题的解题技巧,方法探究5,1. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school. (2012) 2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011) 3.After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010

14、),归纳总结：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作_。此时前看看,后看看确定_和_。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,presented,时态,语态,4.Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.(2013) 5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014),found,were told,方法探究6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one da

15、y, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012) 2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011) 4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2010),wearing,pleased,sitting,saying,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是_。,非谓语动词,使用何种非谓语动词依据： _表目的、将来，形容词后； _表主动、进行或在介词后； _表被动、完成。 当然还有

16、一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,5.“In the beginning, there was onlyavery small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always_(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013) 6.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so rela

17、xing that we didnt mind.(2014),thinking,sunburnt,方法探究7,1. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. (2012) 2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011) 3. The water was simply

18、 the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010),harder,later,sweeter,归纳总结：,当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_。,比较等级,4.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had be

19、en a mistake.(2014),earlier,方法探究8,1. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012) 2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010),当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_。 1）作主语或宾语用_ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_ 3）修饰v、adj、adv或

20、句子要用_,名词,形容词,副词,归纳总结：,词类转换,pleased,mentally,warmly,4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.(2013) 5.“But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.”(2013) 6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014),reasonable,possibl

21、y,surprisingly,即学即用,What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life i

22、s bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her

23、 life is full of laughter and love.,others,a,with,but,died,But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they

24、 will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality already. Now I know 23 happiness is. 24. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 25. (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.,It,have lost,noisily,what,bringing,会挖空，更会填空！,I was always told that the three Ps, patience, p