一般过去时(公开课)

1、Santa Clauss trip to the world,Watch a video,Santas Trip to Changping,From: 望牛墩中学 By: Miss Xia,一般过去时 The simple past tense,Hello ! Merry Christmas !,I bring some gifts to you !,I divide you into four groups.,Lets see which group can do better.,The winners can choose a gift first!,Remember the story

2、in the video?,1. How many cities did Santa travel to?,He _ to _ cities.,2. How did he go there?,He _ there by _ .,3. What did he do in those cities?,He _ Christmas presents to some sick children.,What did Santa Claus do last year?,traveled,six,went,plane,sent/gave,What did Santa do last week in Chin

3、a?,He _ a Christmas tree and some presents.,bought,A. buy B. bought,2. He _ some Christmas cards to his friends.,sent,A. sent B. send,3. He _ a big dinner with children.,had,A. have B. had,4. They _ at the Christmas party.,sang and danced,A. sang and danced B. sing and dance,What did Santa do last w

4、eek in China?,Answer my questions about your last Christmas,1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?,2. When did you receive the present?,3. Was there a card in your presents?,4. Did you have a Christmas dinner?,5. What did you eat?,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I received it on Christmas Eve.

5、,Yes, there was.,/,No, there wasnt.,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I ate some turkey and some figgy pudding .,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,/,1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?,2. When did you receive the present?,3. Could you sing Christmas songs?,4. Did you have a Christmas dinner?,5. What

6、 did you eat?,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I received it on Christmas Eve.,Yes, I could.,/,No, I couldnt.,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I ate some turkey.,What tense(什么时态) is used in the sentences ？,1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?,3. Could you sing Christmas songs?,一般过去时,the simple past

7、 tense,The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构,主语 +_,肯定句:,动词的过去式,ate,eat,ate,The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构,couldnt,cant,ate,否定句,情态动词后+_,not,The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构,wasnt,isnt,ate,否定句,be动词后 (was/were)+ _,not,The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构,didnt,dont,否定句,didnt后+ _,动词原形,The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构,Could,C

8、an,ate,一般疑问句,情态 +,The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构,Was,Is,ate,一般疑问句,Be动词Was/Were,+,The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构,Did,Do,一般疑问句,_+主语+ 动词原形,Did,1.Jim worked in Japan last year.,Jim,didnt,work in Japan,last year.,ed,2.They were asleep 2 hours ago.,They,werent,asleep 2 hours ago.,1.They were in the zoo yest

9、erday.,Were,they,in the zoo yesterday,?,2. Lily went shopping just now.,Did,Lily,go,shopping just now,?,什么时候用一般过去时,由一般过去时态的时间状语决定,一般过去时常接时间状语,为yesterday或由其构成的短语。如yesterday morning 由“last+时间”构成的短语。如last year 由“时间段+ago ”构成的短语。 two years ago at the age of 以及一些表示过去时态的从句。 when he was ten years old In1995

10、 just now the other day前几天,表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：,1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he _ late this morning. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she _ from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt rea

11、d the newspaper.,把下列句子改成相应时态,got up,worked,They often go to the park,He often reads the newspaper,一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式,the past form(过去式）,worked,work,ask,asked,arrive,arrived,shop,shopped,carry,carried,studied,study,stop,stopped,move,moved,+ed,e+d,辅音字母+y, 改y为i+ed,以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,规则动词

12、的过去式,regular verbs,不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142,told,tell,say,said,find,found,do,did,不规则动词的过去式,the past form(过去式）,irregular verbs,如何巧记不规则动词的过去式？,原形 过去式中文 cost cost 花费 cut cut 割 hit hit 击打 hurt hurt 伤害 let let 让 put put 放 read read 读 beat beat 打败 set set 放置 shut shut 关闭,drive drove 驾驶 ride rode 骑 write wro

13、te 写 win won 赢,原形和过去式一样,i 改为o,keep kept 保持 sleep slept 睡 sweep swept 扫,ep改为pt,原形 过去式 中文 sit sat 坐 begin began 开始 drink drank 喝 ring rang 铃响sing sang 唱 swim swam 游泳 give gave 给,i 改为a,Tim,Ken,Jim,Sam,Tom,Ben,She,He,wins,writes,rides,drives,sings,rings,swims,sits,won,wrote,rode,drove,sang,rang,swam,sat

14、,the game,a letter,a bike,a car,a song,me up,here,down,in1998.,a moment ago.,the day before yesterday.,just now.,in the past.,2 days ago.,last night.,yesterday.,Exercises,写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）,Each group choose one,闯关,What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, h

15、e didnt.,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do last night?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do two

16、 days ago?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he di

17、dnt.,What did Santa do the other day?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do just now?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do last Sunday morning?,Guessing game:,猜对得3/ 2/ 1分,闯关,Choose the right answ

18、er.,闯关,Lily often _ listen to music but last night she _ TV. A. like; watch B. likes; watched C. like; were watching D. liking ; watching,B,2. Jenny_ English every evening when she was a middle school student. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied,D,答题技巧： 1.要注意寻找关键词 时间状语.,一题1分,A. played B. pla

19、ied C. play D. plays,A,4. -_ you tell me the way to the bus stop? -Certainly . Go along the road to the end. A. Could B. May C. Must D. Should,A,3.They _ football yesterday.,答题技巧： 3. 要注意单词形式的变化: 元音+y 结尾的直接加ed 辅音+y结尾的改y为i加ed,答题技巧： 4. 用一般过去式表达婉转的语气,闯关,5. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arr

20、ived in D. reach,D,答题技巧： 5. 多用排除法,闯关,1.They were play football yesterday.,2.We didnt went out last Friday.,They played football yesterday.,We didnt go out last Friday.,知错就改,3.We studyed hard last term.,We studied hard last term.,闯关,一题1分,一般过去时态练习:用动词的过去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges just

21、now? 2.-Who _(stop) the car? A monkey did. 3.We _(not go) to the cinema last night. The film_ (not be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?,Did,remember,闯关,stopped,didnt go,wasnt,did,get,一题1分,This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He _ different from other dogs because he

22、 _ born with two legs . The poor dog of course _ not walk and even his mother Sarah _ not want him. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he _ thinking about killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude String, met him and wanted to take care of him. She _to

23、teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She _ him “Faith”.,闯关,was,could,was,called,一题1分,was,did,decided,Faith,看图填词,1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in hospital? 2. What did he do on Christmas Day? 3. When did he have a good time? 4. What happened to him on his way home that night

24、? 5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?,闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr. Green,1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in hospital?,闯关,阅读理解,一题2分,Mr. Green,Because he broke his right leg.,2. What did he do on Christmas Day?,He _ a bad day in bed thinking that he _ a lot on such a happy day.,spent,missed,闯关,

25、阅读理解,一题2分,Mr. Green,On New years Eve.,3. When did he have a good time?,4. What happened to him on his way home that night?,He fell and _ his _ leg.,5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?,In hospital.,broke,left,闯关,Writing: 姚明的简介,born: September 12, 1980 parents: professional basketball player

26、 age nine: start playing basketball 2002: join Houston Rockets 2008: appear in the NBA All-Star team 2011: retire,every day : play basketball usually: do volunteer job,闯关,writing,Yaoming is a famous basketball player. He _ born on September 12, 1980. His parents _ professional basketball players whe

27、n they were young. So Yaoming often watched them play basketball. And Yaoming _ playing basketball at the age of nine. He played very well. He _ Houston Rockets in 2002. He _in the NBA All-Star team. He was the tallest player in NBA. He _ in 2011. Now he still _ basketball every day. He usually _ vollunteer work in his spare time.,was,were,started,joined,appeared,retired,plays,does,一题1分,Summary I,一般过去时用法: _ _ _ _,委婉语气,过去,