Non-finite verbs.ppt

1、No. 1 High School Affiliated to ECNU,Non-finite Verbs (I),the non-finite forms of the verb,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,S. V. O. P. A. C. APP.,v.,n.,v.,n.,adv. a.,v.,adv. a.,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,Negative Form: Negative words in the front (except: having never done A.E

2、.),Present Participle,Past Participle,the non-finite forms of the verb,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,S. V. O. P. A. C. APP.,v.,n.,v.,n.,adv. a.,v.,adv. a.,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,将来 具体,现在 抽象,主动 进行,Present Participle,Past Participle,被动 完成,一般式 to do doing doing do

3、ne,S,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,S,It,Getting up early is considered a bad habit. To study at Fudan University is his dream. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. Lying is dying. To lie is to die.,v.,n.,P,It is no use waiting here. ( Waiting here is no use.) It is no use/ no good d

4、oing It is interesting to read a book like this. (To read a book like this is interesting.) It is + adj. + to do ,Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.,P,S,Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.,P,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,China is still developing fast while America is highl

5、y developed.,John was greatly surprised when he noticed that Peters expression was so surprising.,S,P,n.,a.,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,S,P,O,O,it,Have you finished writing your composition? She doesnt like being praised to her face. She found it useless trying again. Few people find it

6、 interesting to read novels.,He regretted to inform us of the bad news.,O,He admitted to having received the letter.,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,S,P,Edward is getting old and a walking stick has become a must wherever he goes. Alice was going sightseeing in the mountain area and a runni

7、ng stream caught her eye. Harvey, an escaped and wanted prisoner, broke into a bank one day. Percy was still busy with his book to be published the next month.,O,the infinitive,the gerund,the participle,S,P,O,A,A,C,The phantom stopped singing to Christine, when he heard someone coming. The phantom s

8、topped to open the door, when he reached the prison where Raoul was kept.,purpose,The phantom stopped to open the door, when he reached the prison where Raoul was kept.,Aladdin got home hurriedly only to find the lamp gone.,result,Emily bumped into John, going over her notes.,James went to bed, havi

9、ng finished all the work.,Gordon minored in marketing, although interested in languages only.,The main hall is shut down, being decorated.,The bridge will open to traffic next month, having been built.,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,C,A,C,Hed better have someone to help him. The boss has nothin

10、g to be typed by others. His book has nothing to do with nature. Ill have someone guide you through the garden. I want to have my hair cut. Ill never have you talking like that.,I saw a soldier getting on the train. I saw a soldier get on the train and disappear. Did you hear door bell ringing? Yes,

11、 I did, I heard it ring three times. I heard him knocking the door all the time. I heard him knock the door.,the gerund,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,主语位置的非谓语 （表语） To do two things at a time is to do neither. 将来（具体） It is very difficult to guess the result of any proper game in

12、advance. 形式主语看句型 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. ExposedB. Having exposed C. Being exposedD. After being exposed 名词性质（主被动-及物与否，时间）,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,2. 宾语位置的非谓语 He tried to solve the problem, but failed. He tried knocking the door, but no o

13、ne answered. 区分及物与不及物动词及其意义上的差异 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive. A. to makeB. making C. to have madeD. having made 不及物动词的宾语可用目的状语的逻辑进行选择,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,3. 定语位置的非谓语

14、 Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. had been invited 时间，主被动综合考虑 The future to greet us will be bright. A barking dog seldom bites. 前后置的位置考虑,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,4. 状语位置的非谓语 She searched the top of the hil

15、l and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to restD. rest 目的或结果状语的不定式总是首选 _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. GivenB. To give C. GivingD. Having given 分词的选择，视其及物与否，按有无宾语的原则进行选择， 注意简化,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,5.

16、 补语位置的非谓语 The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tiedB. having tied C. to be tiedD. tied 时间，主被动综合考虑 John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to washB. washing C. washD. to be washing 主补（被动）中感知类考核 He made it clear to come on time. 形宾加宾补中的非谓语考核,the infi

17、nitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,复习及解题中的注意事项： 1. If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. itB. it repaired C. repairedD. to be repaired 注意首先区分谓

18、语与非谓语,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,2_ good, the food was soon sold out. A. TastedB. Being tasted C. TastingD. Having tasted The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollar

19、s 注意分清动词的类别：及物，不及物，系动词，情态动词,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the gerund,3Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _ if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike I forgot to tell you that I had bought that book. The professor forgot having done the experiment before. 注意区分可能出现两种不同非谓语形式的词组之含义与用法,the infinitive,the participle,S,P,O,A,C,the g