四级模板写作法.ppt

1、四级写作,模板写作法,考试类型,一、对比观点题型 二、阐述主题题型 三、解决方法题型 四、说明利弊题型,一.对比观点题型（两类）,（1）要求论述两个对立的观点然后 给出自己的看法。 1有一些人认为 2另一些人认为 3我的看法,作文模板（3-4段）,The topic of _（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

2、 _（支持A的理由一）What is more, _（理由二）. Moreover, _（理由三）.,作文模板,While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）, _（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）, _（理由三）.,作文模板,From my point of view, I think _（我的观点）. The reason is that _（原因）. As a matter of fact,

3、there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .,作文模板,（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一 观点 Some people believe that _ （观点一）. For example, they think _（举例说明）And it will bring them _（为他们带来的好处）.,作文模板,In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thi

4、ng,_（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing, _（理由二）From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that _（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）,二、阐述主题题型,要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 1 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 2 分析并举例使其更充实,作文模板（3-4段）,The good old proverb _ （名言或谚语）reminds us that _ （释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.,作文模板,First of

5、all,_（理由一）. For example, _（举例说明）. Secondly,_（理由二）. Another case is that _（举例说明）. Furthermore , _（理由三）,作文模板,In my opinion, _（我的观点）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say _ A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.,三、解决方法题型,要求列举出

6、解决问题的多种途径 1 问题现状 2 解决方案（解决方案的优缺点）,作文模板（2-3段）,In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _（说明的现状）Second, _（举例进一步说明现状） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _（解决方法一）. For another _（解

7、决方法二）. Finally, _（解决方法三）.,作文模板,Personally, I believe that _（我的解决方法）. Consequently(作为结果，因此), Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _（带来的好处）.,四、说明利弊题型,往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后要求表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 1说明事物现状 2事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3你对现状（或前景）的看法,作文模板（3-4段）,Nowadays many peop

8、le prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _（的优点之一）. Besides _（的优点之二）.,作文模板,But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _（第一个缺点）. To make matters worse,_

9、（的第二个缺点）,作文模板,：表达观点 Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _（我的看法）,作文模板,：对事物前景预测 From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstance

10、s we are in. Only by this way, _（对前景的预测）,四级写作（议论文框架）,一、不同观点列举型 二、利弊型的议论文 三、答题性的议论文 四、谚语警句议论文,一、不同观点列举型框架（ 选择型 ）,There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一_.

11、 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一_. Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二_. So it goes without saying that 观点一_.,文章框架,People, however, differ in theiropinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of v

12、iew, on the one hand，原因一_. On the other hand, 原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二_.,文章框架,As far as I am concerned, I firmlysupport the view that（观点一或二）_.It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.,二、利弊型议论文框架,Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that

13、）_作文题目_.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,优点一_. And secondly 优点二_.,利弊型议论文框架,Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, 讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another wor

14、d, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一_. In addition, 缺点二_.,利弊型议论文框架,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题_.,三、答题性议论文框架（解决问题）,

15、Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.,答题性议论文框架,As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First o

16、f all, 途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二_ 。,答题性议论文框架,Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法_.,四、谚语警句议论文框架,I

17、t is well known to us that the proverb: 谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means谚语含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically ）,谚语警句议论文框架,A case in point is 例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without say

18、ing that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb谚语_.,谚语警句议论文框架,With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this fa

19、mous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.,四级写作,写作技巧,一、篇章连贯,1、具体到一般： 先举具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。 2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。,二、常用句型,、 开头 Its well known to us that. Recently,. has been brought to popular attention /has become the

20、 focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that.Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person .Some people think that . they hold this opinion because. However, others hold that.,常用句型,2、主要论述方法 According to ., but there is

21、no evidence whatsoever to show. The example cited, while suggestive of these trends, is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn from. is representative of. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.,常用句型,3、结尾In my opinion, it

22、is more advisable to do . than to do Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put

23、an end to. Otherwise,.,引出原因的四种表达,There are three/various reasons for. What are the possible reasons for./Why.? Possible reasons for . may be as follows Possible reasons for. may be a , b and c,引出解决方法的几种表达方式,There are various solutions to the problem What are the possible solutions to it? Possible so

24、lutions to it are as follows Possible solutions to it may be part-time job, scholarship and financial aid.,分析影响利弊常用表达,There are three/a number of consequences of . brings about some great/serious consequences .involves/entails some great/serious consequences Its side effects are enormous Perhaps the

25、 most serious/obvious consequence is. The immediate result is. . deprives/strips people of. . is/becomes the victim of. . will exercise/exert a beneficial influence/effect/impact on.,阐述解决方法常用表达,Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle.(虚拟语气) The key words are., . and .

26、 Only in this way, could/can.(倒装结构） It is high time that. The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways/suggestions above These are the secrets of a successful.,A Motto,When nothing seems to help, I go and look at a stonecutter hammering away at his rock perhaps a hundred times without as much

27、 as a crack showing in it. Yet at the hundred and first blow，it will split in two, and I know it was not that blow that did itbut all that had gone before. Jacob Riis,坚持雅各布里斯,当一切都无济于事的时候，我看见一个石匠在敲石头他一连敲了100次，石头仍然纹丝不动但当他敲第101次的时候，石头裂为两半可我知道，让石头裂开的不是那最后一击，而是前面的一百次敲击的结果,Shopping on the Internet,1. 现在流行

28、网上购物 2. 网上购物的利弊 3. 我的观点,Shopping on the Internet,Nowadays, with the rapid development of computer technology, shopping on the internet is becoming a fashion, especially among young people. Shopping on the internet makes our life more convenient and comfortable. Besides, goods sold on the internet ar

29、e often cheaper than those in shops.,But there are still some disadvantages. Some people are cheated since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal. The quality of the goods can not be ensured. Furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery. To the best of my knowledge, sh

30、opping on the internet is a trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.,2012年6月CET4,On Excessive Packaging 提纲：1. 目前很多商品存在过度包装现象 2. 出现这一现象的原因 3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议,Sample,首段：现象描述 In contemporary society, it has become a trend for many products or items to be excessively packaged. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of customers find it more expensive to purchase these goods. Taking a look around, we