Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions. (2)

1、Welcome!,Unit 1 I ve also entered lots of speaking competitions,Have you had your breakfast? I had my breakfast at 7:00. I have seen a paper in yesterdays newspaper. Tom has watched the film. Tom watched a film last month.,你吃了早餐了吗？,这篇文章我在昨天的报纸上看过了。,Tom 看过了这部电影。,airport cabin steward captain country

2、land passenger take off trip,1,2,3,4,5,Whats the prize of the competition? 2. Where has Lingling wanted to go? 3. What is the competition about ?,Its the holiday in England .,She has wanted to go to the USA and Europe.,The competition is about writing a wonderful experiences,Check the things Linglin

3、g and Sally have done.,visit China watch a DVD about China enjoy messages about life in Beijing want to travel around the world want to go to the USA and Europe invite someone to stay look at todays newspaper enter a competition,L,S,T : So whats your pen friends name, Lingling ? L : Sally Maxwell ,

4、and shes form Park School in London . T : Has she visited China before ? L : No, she hasnt . But I sent her a DVD about China and shes watched it . And she has enjoyed my messages about my life here in Beijing. So I think shell like it here . T : What about you , Lingling ? Have you ever wanted to t

5、ravel around the world ? L: Yes , I have . Ive always wanted to go to the USA and Europe .And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day . The problem is the price of the ticket . T : Well , guess what ! Have you looked at todays newspaper ?Theres a competition . “Take off from Beijing

6、 Capital Airport and land in London . Write about a wonderful experience . The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England .” What do you reckon ? Have you ever entered a competition ? L : No , I havent ! It sounds brilliant !,请同学们在课文中找出现在完成时的句子。,课文中有现在完成时的句子：,1、Has she visited China before

7、 ? 她以前来中国旅游吗？ 2、shes watched it . 她已经看过了。 3、she has enjoyed my messages about my life here in Beijing. 她很喜欢关于我在北京生活的信息。 4、Have you ever wanted to travel around the world ? 你曾经想过去环游世界吗？ Yes , I have .是的，我想过。,5、Ive always wanted to go to the USA and Europe . 我总是想要去美国和欧洲。 6、Sally has invited me to stay

8、 with her in England one day . Sally邀请我有一天去英国和她一起玩。 7、Have you looked at todays newspaper ? 你看过今天的报纸了吗？ 8、Have you ever entered a competition ? 你曾经参加过比赛吗？ No , I havent ! 不，我没有过。,Competition,This is an English competition .,Have you ever entered an English competition ?,你曾经参加过？,Yes, I have .,No, I h

9、avent .,Competition,This is an English writing competition.,Have you ever entered an English writing competition ?,Yes, I have .,No, I havent .,/,It has started a new competition.,And the winner can go to England .,现在完成时,肯定形式：主语(sb.) +has / have + v.过去分词（done) .,否定形式： 主语(sb.) +has / have + not + v.过

10、去分词（done).,构成方式,疑问形式： Has / have +主语+ v.过去分词（done)？,用法：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的 影响和结果，常与ever连用。,want look watch invite - enter -,wanted ,looked ,watched ,wanted,looked,watched,动词原型,动词过去时,动词过去分词,invited ,entered ,invited,entered,肯定形式：主语(sb.) +has / have + v.过去分词（done) .,I have always wanted to travel around

11、 the world .我总是想环游世界。,Youve watched too many movies . 你已经看了太多电影了。,Shes enjoyed the life in Foshan . 她一直很享受/喜欢佛山的生活。,现在完成时,Practice,1、I _ always _ _ visit Guilin . 我总是想去桂林旅游。,2、_ _ todays football match . 他们已经看了今天的足球比赛。,3、He _ _ the modern life . 他很享受现代的生活。,have,wanted,to,Theyve,watched,has,enjoyed,否

12、定形式： 主语(sb.) +has / have + not + v.过去分词（done).,I havent entered any competitions 我没参加过任何的比赛。,They havent looked at todays newspaper . 他们还没看今天的报纸。,He has never visited Nanhai . 他从来没来过南海。,现在完成时,Practice,1、I _ _ any _ . 我没有进过任何的酒店。,2、He _ _ _ the blackboard today . 他今天上课没看过黑板。,3、They _ _ _the city . 她们

13、从来没来过城市旅游。,havent,entered,hotels,hasnt,looked,at,never,have,visited,疑问形式： Has / have +主语 + v.过去分词（done)？,Have you watched Huang Feihong ? 你曾经看过黄飞鸿吗？,Has he looked up the dictionary ? 他查字典了没有？,Have they wanted to come to the party ?他们还想来参加晚会吗？,现在完成时,Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,Practice,1、_ you _ _ K

14、ang Youweis house ? 你曾经参观过康有为故居吗？,2、_ he _ _ this film ? 他曾经看过这部电影吗？,3、_ they _ _ writing competition ? 他们曾经参加过任何的写作比赛吗？,Have,ever,visited,Has,watched,ever,Have,ever,entered,I have visited London .,Have you visited London ?,I have never been to London .,I have .,Have you?,I have never .,重点短语,1、I sen

15、t her a DVD about China . 我送她关于中国概况的DVD。,sent sb. sth.送某人某物= sent sth. to sb.,My friends often sent her presents . =My friends often sent presents to her. 我的朋友经常送她礼物。,Practice,1、Please _ this letter _ Mary . 请把这封信送给Mary .,2、On Teachers Day , Class 11_ the teachers _ . 在教师节，十一班送了很多礼物给老师们。,sent,to,sen

16、t,many presents,2、Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day . Sally邀请我，某天去英国和她一起玩。,Xiaoming invites us to go to his birthday party . 小明邀请我们去他的生日晚会。,invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,stay with sb. 暂住、留宿,I stay with my classmate in Garden Hotel . 我和我的同学在花园酒店暂住。,Practice,1、Miss Wang _ us _ he

17、r home . 王老师曾经邀请我们去过她家。,2、Xiaoye _visit his school . 小业已经邀请他们去参观他的学校了。,3、He _ his mother in this little house . 他和他的母亲暂时住在这个小房子里面。,has invited,to,has invited them to,stays with,3、Take off from Beijing Capital Airport. 从北京首都机场出发。,take off 出发,I take off from Foshan Airport . 我从佛山机场出发。,4、The first priz

18、e is the holiday of your dreams in England .” 头奖就是去英国的梦想假期。,the first prize 第一名 / 头奖,I win the first prize . 我赢了第一名。,5、The problem is the price of the ticket .,the price of 的价格/钱,The price of this book is 50 yuan . 这本书的价格/钱是50元。,6、It sounds brilliant !这个听起来棒极了！,sound 听起来,It sounds good ! 这个听起来不错。,Pr

19、actice,1、Xiaoming _ _ _ from Huadu Airport . 小明已经从花都机场出发。,2、Xiaohong win _ _ _ of the English competition . 小红获得英语竞赛一等奖。,3、_ _ of this coat is 200 yuan . 这件大衣的价格是200元。,4、It _ _ _ . 这个听起来非常好。,has,taken,off,the,first,price,The,prize,sounds,very,brilliant,Pronunciation and speaking,1.Have you ever want

20、ed to travel around the world ? 2.Have you ever entered a competition ? 3.Have you ever visited New York ?,a.No , I havent . I havent entered any question . b.No , I havent . Ive never visited the USA . c.No , I have . Ive always wanted to travel around the world .,c,a,b,Look and answer,Have you eve

21、r been to Sydney?,Yes, I have.,Have you ever been to the beach?,No, I havent.,Have you ever? Yes, I have. No, I havent.,Read and answer,Has Wei Ming been all over China by plane? Has she been to Shanghai? Has Han Li been to San Francisco? Has Yi Wen try Western food ? Has Wang Ming been to a Liu Hua

22、n concert?,Yes, she has.,No, she hasnt.,Yes, she has.,Yes, he has.,Yes, he has.,Read and learn,Wei Ming has been all over China by plane. Her father is an Air China captain, so they fly to different places for their holidays. “My favourite place is Tai Shan mountain. But I also like the beaches in S

23、anya.” Is there anywhere she hasnt visited? “Ive never been to Shanghai.,魏明乘飞机去过中国各地。她爸爸是中国航空的一名机长， 所以他们乘飞机去不同地方度假。“我最喜欢的地方是泰山。 但是我也喜欢三亚的海滩。“有她没有参观过的地方吗？”我 从未去过上海！“,Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA. His grandparents live there and he visits them every Spring Festival. “I like San Francisc

24、o very much Because theres a lot to see and do there. Im at Home in Chinatown!” says Han Li.,韩利去过美国的旧金山。他的祖父母住在那里，他每年 春节都 去看望他们，“我非常喜欢旧金山，因为在那里有许 多可以看到的和做的。在唐人街我感觉像在家里！“韩丽说。,Yi Wen has tried Western food in a hotel in Nanjing. “Have you ever had Italian food? Its delicious! Pizza has always been my

25、favourite food. But I dont like Sandwiches or ice cream-theyre too cold!”,仪文曾在南京的旅馆里吃过西餐。“你曾经吃过意大利食品 吗？非常好吃！比萨饼一直是我最喜欢的食品。但我不喜欢 三明治和冰激淋-它们太凉了。“,Wang Ming has been to a Liu Huan concert in Beijing with more than 2000 people. “Hes given concerts all over China and the tickets have always been sold out

26、. Hes written many songs! Hes a famous Chinese musicianever” says Wang Ming.,王明去看过刘欢在北京举行的演唱会，有2000多人在那里。 “他已经在中国各地举办过音乐会，门票总是销售一空。他写 了许多首歌曲！他是一位著名的中国音乐家”王明说。,He Meifeng went to a Beijing cinema to see The House of the Flying Daggers because shes always liked Zhang Ziyi. At the end she got up, and Z

27、hang Ziyi was in the seat beside her. “Ive always wanted to meet her. It was my dream come true!” Write about your fantastic experience. The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England!,贺梅凤去了北京的一家影院看十面埋伏，因为她一 直喜欢章子怡。最后她站了起来，章子怡就在她旁边的座 位上。“我一直想见她。我的梦想实现了。” 写一写你自己的奇妙经历。头奖使你在英国的梦想假期。,Task: Wri

28、te your fantastic experience.,一、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.,Eg. 1、Someone ( break )the window. 2、The party (start).,二、表示一个开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能继续下去的动作或状态.,Eg. 1、He ( study )English for ten years. 2、The girl ( be ) ill for a week.,The Meanings of the Present Perfect Tense,has broken,has started,has studied,has

29、 been,3、have/has +主语+done？,2、主语+have/has +not+done 。,1、主语+have/has +done 。,4、特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+done？,The Structure of the Present Perfect Tense,我还没有完成这一项工作.,他已经等了一个小时.,我刚刚写完信.,从那时起你就认识他了吗？,你在这所房子里住了多久了？,1、I have just written the letter.,2、He has waited for an hour.,3、I have not finished the work ye

30、t.,4、Have you known him since then?,5、How long have you lived in the house?,Translation:,一、表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。,常用的时间状语有：,For +一段时间， Since +时间或动作, How long, lately=recently, so far=up to now=till (until) now, in the pastyears (days)， these days (months, years), all day, this morning (week),The Uses of

31、the Present Perfect Tense,1、I (busy) this morning.,2、I (hear) from my father recently.,3、I (live) in his hometown since he left here.,4、There (be) great changes in our country in the past few years.,5、So far,how many times you (read) the novel?,have been busy,have been,have heard,have lived,have,rea

32、d,二、表示过去某时刻到现在的经验或经历。,Often, never, ever, before, ever since once(twice, three times),Eg. 1、You dont need to describe her, I (meet) her several times. 2、We (visit) your school before. 3、 you ever (be) to U.K.?,常用的短语有：,have met,have visited,Have been,三、1、表示现在刚完成的动作。,常用短语有：,already, yet, just,A、我的哥哥成为

33、一名医生了。,B、我们的国家已经变得越来越富强。,I havent heard from him yet.,He has just had his breakfast.,I have already written a letter to my teacher.,My brother has become a doctor.,Our country has become richer and stronger.,2、过去动作的结果对现在仍有影响。,如： become - buy - borrow - join the army - join the Party - catch a cold -

34、 make friends -,如：close - open - die - finish, end - get up - leave - begin、start - go out - fall asleep - return -,be closed be open be dead be over be up be away be on be out be asleep be back,be have keep be in the army (be a soldier ) be in the Party (be a Party member) have a cold be friends,记住

35、下列终止性动词改为延续性动词的表达法：,A. 动词改为“be + 相应的副词”,如：go , come, arrive, reach,B. 动词改为 “be + 对应的形容词”,C.其它改法,1、His brother has become a worker in that factory since he left school.,2、Has the film been on five minutes ago.,3、These babies have fallen asleep for three hours.,4、Jim has got up for over twenty minutes

36、.,5、They have made friends since two years ago.,A,B,C,D,A,B,C,D,A,B,C,D,A,B,C,D,A,B,C,D,1、现在完成时不可与表示特定过去时间的副词连用。,Eg. 1、I (leave) Shanghai for 3 days ago. I Shanghai for 3 days. 2、Tom (catch) a cold the day before yesterday. Tom for 3 days.,2、过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。,Eg. When did he come? ( ) When h

37、as he come? ( ),3、现在完成时不与疑问副词when连用，而一般过去时则可以。,Eg. He has bought a house. He bought a house five ago.,has,left,been,away,from,caught,has,had,a,cold,如：ago,last week,then,yesterday,just now,a momeng ago等。,The Differences,过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。,1、用By, by the time, by the end of , before+过去时间

38、表示,(1)、今天早晨7点钟之前他已经吃过了早饭。,He had already had his breakfast before seven oclock this morning.,(2)、到昨天下午3点钟我们已经完成了工作。,By three oclock yesterday afternoon we had finished the work .,2、用when、before引导的状语从句表示及he said,he knew或 he asked等主句表示,(1)、我赶到车站时火车已经开走了。,The train had already left when I got to the st

39、ation.,(2)、他说他从来没有去过北京。,He said he had never been to Beijing.,About The Past Perfect Tense,1、We (know) each other since we (be) children.,2、The holes (dig) . We can plant trees now.,3、What you (do) when your father came home yesterday?,4、Where is Alice now? I (not see) her for months.,5、He asked who

40、 (break) the window.,6、The old man (die) for three days, when his son (get) back home.,7、I hope I (make) no serious mistake in my work so far.,8、I thought you (be) right.,have known,were,were,doing,havent seen,have been dug,had broken,had been dead,got,have made,were,Have a Try,1、我的叔叔入党已十年了.,2、Mr We

41、st 昨天离开中国的.（since）,3、 我以前从来没有学开汽车的机会.,4、自从杰克和他的父母来到北京，他已去过颐和园4次.,5、史密斯一家人从未乘飞机旅行过，是吗？,6、我还未找到丢失的钱包。,My uncle has been in the Party for ten years.,Mr West has been away from China since yesterday.,Ive never had a chance to learn driving before.,Jack has visited the Summer Palace four times Since he c

42、ame to Beijing.,The Smiths have never flown in a plane have they?,I havent found the lost wallet yet.,Try Your Best,Listening 1,2、A. I have ever written to a foreigner. B. I have never heard of the foreigner . C. I have never received a letter from a foreigner . .,1、A. Kathy bought the bike three ye

43、ars ago. B. Kathy began to ride a bike three years ago. C. Kathys bike has worked for three years .,3、A. Tom got to school five minutes ago. B. Tom got to school after the chinese class began. C. Tom got to school before the chinese class began.,4、A. Ive never been to the place. B. I dont like the place at all. C. I knew nothing about the place.,5、A. Tom came from Beijing four years ago. B. Tom has lived in Beijing for four years. C. Tom left Beijing four years