初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词

1、英语学习第三课时：代词一、课前热身1.All of (我们)are from Beijing.2. Dont worry. (我们)will come and help(他)3( )A friend of will come to our school today.A. my B. his C. her D. your4( )This book is mine and that one is . A. her B. shes C .hers D. hers5( )Help to some fish, everyone.A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yoursel

2、ves6( )I do it . A. myself B. me C.I D. mine7( )Students should know how to help. A. another B. other C. others D. the others8( )Is there anything in yourhand?A. other B. the other C. another D. each9( )he has two sons, of them is a teacher.A both B. neither C. all D. none10. ( )I had a talk with of

3、 the girls.A every B. other C. each D. another二、重点讲解（一）人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注:：若把责任担,第一人称最

4、当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)Who broke the window ? _and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。（二）.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my).注:

5、 1）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isnt _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配: Enjoy oneself loo

6、k after oneself Say to oneself dress oneself （四）.指示代词单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai. The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those 2)this

7、 ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, _is why he didnt come.3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方._ is Tom speaking. Who is_? 我是Tom，你是哪位？（五）.不定代词1.one与it 的区别 One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种. It是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别 so

8、me一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.Any可以表示任何一个，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!3.many,much, .a (few),a (little)的区别 含义用语肯定含义否定含义修饰可数名词many ，a fewfew修饰不可数名词much ,a l

9、ittle little注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it. Hurry up! There is _ time left.4.each / every 的区别 Each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each 侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。There are trees and fl

10、owers on _ side of the street. _ student has read a story.5.all,both,either,neither,none的区别肯定否定任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注: 1）both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _ (be) right.Both of my parents _ (be) workers.2).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:n

11、ot only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ she like watching TVB) either or 或者或者, neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D)

12、 neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb。 某人也不怎么样.If you dont go there, _ _ I.3) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom? _. Who can answer the question? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 6.another /the other /others /the others 的

13、区别种类 数单数复数没有数量限制(泛指)Anotherothers有数量限制(特指)the otherthe others 注: 1) one the other 表示一个另一个，范围为两个。当出现物主代词时，两个中另一个的表达法为【 物主代词+ other】，不可以再加the I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker.Peter, show me your one hand, then your _ hand.2) the others表示“剩余的”，范围为两个以上。There are 40 students in our cl

14、ass,15 are girls, _are boys.3) another 表示“另一个，又一个” 泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词. Would you like _ apple?4）others表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和some组成词组，someothers (一些一些) Some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window7.复合不定代词.someany noeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebodyanybo

15、dynobodyeverybody 注: 1）somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用anybody（= anyone）；_ wants to see you.有人想见你。 Is there _here? 这里有人吗？同样，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用anything。I want _ to eat. I cant do anything now.2）everybody（=everyone）和everything是单数代词_ works hard in class. 班里的每个人都很努力Is_going well with you

16、? 你一切顺利吗？3）Nobody（= no one）用作单数代词_ wants to go home.没有人想回家。（六）.疑问代词Whowhomwhosewhichwhat谁（主格） 谁（宾格）谁的哪个，哪些什么疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。注：1)Who和whatWho问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。What“是做什么的”问职业，前面用”a/ an”_ is the girl? She is my sister._is the girl? She is a singer.2) which 和wha

17、tWhich指“哪个，哪些”有选择的范围。what没有范围供选择。_newspaper do you want? 你要什么报纸？_do you like best of the three? 三个当中你最喜欢哪一个？ 即学即用一、选择填空1. Pass _ some tea, please. A. I and he B. he and I C. me and him D. him and me2. One should keep _ own promise. A. ones B. oneself C. its D. one selfs3. -Who taught you to play bas

18、ketball? -Nobody. I learnt it by _. A. myself B. me C. mine D. my4. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? -_ of them. Id like some cola. A, Either B. Both C. Neither D. None5. Yesterday, I saw _ enjoy _ in the park. A. her; hers B. they; them C. she; herself D. them; themselves6. This is not my penc

19、il-box. _ is in the bag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 7. There is _ with my computer. It doesnt work. A, nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong8. This is _ classroom. Where is _? A, our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs9. -Is _ here? -No, Bob is ill at home.

20、 A, anything B. something C.anybody D. nothing10. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan. A, that B. whom C. who D. which11. To someone life is pleasure, but to _ it is suffering. A. the others B. others C. other ones D. those12. I want to know _: Has Mr. Jones been here the who

21、le morning? A. it B. one C. that D. this13. He cares so little about his meals that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something14. -Excuse me; I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket? -Oh, I know _ not far from my home. A. it B. that C

22、. one D.this15. -Which of the two T-shirts will you take? -Ill take _, one of my brothers, the other for myself.A. either B. neither C. all D. both16. -Are the keys over there _? -No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself17. Never laugh at the failure of _, because