英语否定转移翻译

1、英语和汉语的否定句和翻译，英语的否定句形式灵活多样，是一个常见而复杂的问题。有些文章在形式上是肯定的，实际上是否定的，有些文章在形式上是否定的，实际上是肯定的。有人在英语句子中否定主语，可以翻译成汉语的时候转换成否定谓语，这给学生的理解和翻译带来了很大的困难。英汉语言的否定都可以分为完全傅晶、部分否定和双重否定三种类型。1完全傅晶，百分之百否定事物的存在、成立或真实性。所有常用的否定词和习惯术语包括no、not、none、never、neither、nor、nothing、nobody、the last或not anyanyoneanybody。eg neither of the substa

2、nces dissolves in water两种物质都不溶于水。第二部分傅晶、英语all、every(和派生语)both、each、always、often、entirely和whollynot both suggestions are accepted by the Committee。两个建议并不是都被委员会采纳的。第三，双重否定(Double Negation)事实是肯定的。但是那个语气比较强。不管否定是形式上的还是语义上的，翻译时都要根据文章的语调，翻译成肯定句或双重否定句。I would nt be saying this unless I were sure of the fac

3、ts如果我对这种事没有把握，我就不会说这句话。One is never too old to learn活了很久，学了she is not a little interested in computer games。她对电脑游戏很感兴趣，no one has nothing to offer to society，任何人都可以为社会奉献一些东西。he cannot speak English without making mistakes他一说英语就会出错。nowadays it is not seldom that a man lives to be seventy years old今天，

4、人们一般活到70岁。it is impossible for heat to be converted into a certain kind of energy without something lost不可能在丝毫无损的情况下将热量转换为某种能量。4，连续傅晶，在同一个句子中不定式后面继续使用不定式。连续否定句no one who returned from the front failed to express admiration for Bethune whenever his name was menter没有不佩服的人，也没有不被他的精神感动的人。before Iib erat

5、ion he was a cart driver who could hardiy keep body and soul together，Let alone support his family解放前，他是一辆大车，连自己的生活都很难维持。At that time we didnt have computers，to say nothing of e-mail and inters，5，Transferred Negation，英语中的否定词一般来说，主句的谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、imagine、expect、fancy等。表示猜测动词时，以后宾语从句中的否定词

6、not要从主句的简单句子转移到不定式，时间。I dont suppose any one who object to the project .我猜没有人反对这个计划。the object did not move because l pushed on it这个物体不是因为我推而移动的He didnt go to school by公共汽车(=he goes to school not by bus)他没有坐公共汽车去学校。Rome was not built in a day。(=Rome was built not in a day)罗马不是一夜建成的负文章You have just m

7、issed the target你没有射中靶子。please refrain from spitting in the public place公共场所不要随地吐痰。Rain prevented him from going out下雨。他没有出现在其他类似的动词中：deny，refuse，overlook等，2否定式，积极的drinking too much will do no good to your health过量饮酒对你的健康有害。Which family doesnt have problem家家有本难念的经。they cannot But admit that in certa

8、in aspects of science and technology we are away ahead to them他们不得不承认在某些科学技术方面我们远远领先于他们But that you had seen me in the waterBut for your help，they should not have finished the task in time，如果没有大家的帮助，我们不可能按时完成任务。that was a thin argument the beauty of the west lake is beyond description we cant be too faithful to our duties he turn a d