新概念第二册lesson_5

1、1,Lesson 5,No wrong number 无错号之虞,2,Discussion,How do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?,send letters,call,E-mail,chat on line,currentbottle,pigeon communication,3,write to her/him call her/him E-mail her/him chat with her/him by surfing the internet put a piece of paper with your name an

2、d address into a bottle, and then throw it into the sea Buy some pigeons and use them to send letters,4,New words and Expressions,1）message (n.)消息 ，信息，留言 message a piece of information (可数） information n.信息,消息, 情报(不可数） leave sb. a message 给留便条 I have left my mother a message on the table. take a mes

3、sage for sb. 替捎口信 take a message to sb. 捎口信给,5,New words and Expressions,2）cover （1） vt. 盖，覆盖： Snow covered the whole village. 大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 （2）vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）： He covered sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了60英里。 （ 3）n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子： Put a cover on the box! 给这盒子加个罩！,6,New words and Expressions,

4、3）spare （1）vt. 抽出（时间等），让给： Have you got five minutes to spare? 你能抽出5分钟时间吗？ （2）vt. 饶恕，赦免： The robbers spared his life. 强盗们没要他的命。 （3）adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的： You can sleep in the spare bedroom. 你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。 I have no spare time now.,spare part 备件,7,New words and Expressions,4）garage r: r (n.) 汽车间，修车厂，车库,

5、8,Listen , answer and read,Questions on the text How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage? What does “No wrong number ” mean?,9,The text,Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles

6、 from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and

7、 other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.,10,1）Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.,one the other 两者之中的另一个（特指） one . another 众多之中的另一个（泛指） another=an other I have two pens

8、 , one is red, the other is black. Please bring me another chair. other +复数名词 其他的人或事物（泛指） other urgent messages 其他急件,Silbury,11,（1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。 （2）from 在这里表示距离上相隔，译为“离”、“从”等： The school is a mile (away) from my house. 学校离我家有一英里。 She has been away from home for 5 days n

9、ow. 她离家已有5天了。 （3） get a telephone 弄到一部电话机,2）Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.,12,fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方。 He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。 He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚

10、打量了一下。 cover 飞过（+一段距离） in 在一段时间内,3）Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.,13,4）Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now 相当于unt

11、iltill now，so far.意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用： Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. 到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。 a great many +可数复数，动词用复数 A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。 request n.v. request for 对的请求 req

12、uest sb to do sth = ask sb.to do sth. urgent :dnt 紧急的 urgent messages 急件（紧急邮件）,14,5）In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. 在课文中，service的意思是“业务”、“公用事业”等。 Eg: the mail service（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务） a travel service（旅行社） a news service（通讯社） 文中的“ telephone service”实际上一种

13、幽默的说法。 in this way 就这样,15,Emphases and difficulties,-The simple past &the present perfect -一般过去时和现在完成时 Phrases with the word “way” Spare and to spare,16,Key structure,17,比较一般过去时与现在完成时表达的含义： He lived in China for ten years. 他曾在中国住过10年。（他现在已经不在中国。） He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中国住了十年。（他可能还住在

14、中国，也可能刚刚离开。） 一般过去时只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系。 时间状语：过去的一个时间点或特定时间。 I went all over Africa in 1965. 1965年我游遍了非洲。 I have been all over Africa （up till now）.（不确定时间） 我一直在游历非洲。 现在完成时表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响，表示：已经。时间状语:可以是不特指的just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now等,也可以是一段时间，如for six months, since

15、 1955，或者不加任何时间状语。 完成时表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词(非延续性)连用。 I have bought this book for ten months. （） I have got this book for ten months. （）,18,Special difficulties带way的短语,in this way：这样,以这种方式 in a friendly way in a way：从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上 In a way, you are kind. in the way:挡路 Sorry, you are in the way. (Excuse

16、me.) out of the way:让路 Get out of the way!让开! by the way: 顺便说一声/问一下（转移话题） on the way（to):在去.的途中 on the/ones way to school/the office, on the way home get ones own way:随心所欲 at ones pleasure Children get their own way during the holidays.,19,Key to Written Exercise C,1 What did you buy ? 2 he has neve

17、r lent 3 Have you burnt ? 4 He fought 5 They have already left . 6 When did you lose ? 7 Did you listen ? 8 We have just won ,20,Key to Special Difficulties,A 1 On the way 2 in the way 3 By the way 4 in this/a way 5 in the way B 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car. 2 I always go on excur

18、sions in my spare time. 3 Have you any old clothes to spare? he asked. 4 The guest slept in our spare room. 5 Spare me! begged the prisoner.,21,Key to multiple choice questions,1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d 7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12d cadbcdabcbad,22,8、 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His _b_ garage is in Pinhurst.

19、 a. another b. other c. else d. different 在语法上, 冠词（an/a）、形容词性物主代词（his/my/your）、名词所有格（my mothers）不能同时并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一个 another=an +other 另外一个，强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个, 强调的是有三个以上 other 其它的, 加单数就表示一个, his 取代the的位置 语法的范围正在放宽松, his another 也对, 但不太好 else 其他的，放在被修饰词的后面, 会修饰两种词, 疑问词和不定代词 修饰疑问代词： who else, What else can I d