新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说-B4U1课件

1、How we behave is who we are,UNIT 1,1,PPT学习交流,Unit 1 How we behave is who we are,Opening up,Listening to the world,Speaking for communication,Further practice in listening,Wrapping up,Learning objectives,2,PPT学习交流,Learning objectives,3,PPT学习交流,Opening up,Think of a few specific examples for each cate

2、gory of the following behaviors.,behavior,moral,risky,violent,annoying,cooperative,polite,4,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,5,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,The people in the podcast mainly talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them, a rece

3、nt example of good or bad manners they experienced, and whether peoples attitude to behavior changes as they get older.,To him, city life is quite impersonal. When people behave kindly. He feels very much annoyed. About good and bad behavior.,6,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,2,Sharing,A,7,PPT学习交流,Li

4、stening to the world,1 He was in a park recently and saw a person using a rubbish bin. 2 He thinks that people talking loudly on their mobile phones on trains is bad behavior.,Sharing,(He was in a park recently and saw a person drop his rubbish on the ground though there was a rubbish bin nearby.),8

5、,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,3 She thinks its bad manners when customers in shops and restaurants use their mobile phones. 4 She thinks its good manners to give up ones seat on a bus to an old person.,Sharing,(She thinks its bad manners when the person who is serving you in a shop or restaurant u

6、ses his / her phone.),9,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,anti-social aware of appreciate attitude tolerant come to an end walk away impress,Sharing,10,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,1 What kind of behavior in public places gets on your nerves? There are many types of bad behavior in public places that

7、 can get on my nerves, such as spitting, throwing garbage on the street, cutting in line, smoking, talking loudly, throwing things from cars, etc.,Sharing,11,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,2. What good or bad manners did you experience recently? An example of good manners: The other day, I went shop

8、ping in the grocery store near our campus. I bought quite a lot of things. So, when I was carrying them back to my dorm, I found them so heavy that I had to stop to take some rest by the school gate. Just then, a boy was walking past me. When he saw I was carrying so many things, he offered to help

9、me to carry them to my dorm. I felt so grateful.,Sharing,12,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,2. What good or bad manners did you experience recently? An example of bad manners: Last night, my roommate and his friends from other dorms played cards in our room. They didnt stop until midnight. Though I w

10、as in bed trying to fall asleep, they didnt seem to notice at all.,Sharing,13,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,3 What do you usually do when you see someone behave inappropriately in public places? What I usually do depends on who the person is. If its someone I know, I would simply tell him / her dir

11、ectly but politely. If its someone I dont know, I usually just walk away or report to the patrol guard(s).,Sharing,14,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,15,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,16,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,If your choices are mostly “A”s, you

12、are clearly a morning person, a person who is most efficient and alert in the morning. The downside is that you may become quickly tired when evening comes, and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.,17,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,If your choices are mostly “B”

13、s, it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing in the world, but you do it if you have to and you cant imagine why some people make such a fuss about it.,18,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,If your choices are mostly “C”s, you are a real evening person and you are not rea

14、lly clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark thats when you come alive and you feel most energetic. Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing all your work and socializing after dinner.,19,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening, I like being a morning person. Here ar

15、e my reasons. First, I enjoy the quietness of the mornings. Second, I have time to enjoy breakfast, the most important meal of a day. Third, I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams. Fourth, getting up early is about self-mastery, which helps me feel good about

16、myself.,20,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening, I like being an evening person. My mind usually works most productively during late night hours, and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.,21,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,Listeni

17、ng skills,22,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,Listening skills,23,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,1 The interviewer is an owl. She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 oclock. 2 Though she is an owl, her job requires her to be a lark and get up every mo

18、rning at 5:30. 3 Which are you, a lark or an owl? And why?,24,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,L,O,O,O,O,L,O,25,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,1,peaceful,beautiful,lovely part,6,party,26,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,2,with a passion,last second,3,walking their dogs,with

19、 a bounce,27,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,4,away,the best part of the day,5,thinking straight,at my sharpest,7,we had children,in the mornings,in the evenings,28,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,1 Which of the speakers in the interview do you agree with the most? I agree with Spe

20、aker 5 the most. I feel Im quite similar to her. My mind also works at its sharpest in the late evening when everyone is going to sleep and the surroundings are getting quiet. But since Im now a student and I usually have classes to attend at 8 a.m., I have to get up early in the morning. To make su

21、re I get enough sleep, I usually take a nap in the afternoon if I can.,29,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,2 How do you comment on the saying “Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”? Though it may be true that “early to bed, and early to rise” helps you to st

22、ay physically healthy and mentally active, its really hard to say that it can also make you wealthy. Actually, many people who are able to make big money often have to work till late at night. Besides, its almost impossible for us young people to follow an “early to bed, and early to rise” schedule

23、since we have lots of schoolwork to do every day. Even if we are free sometimes, we will not go to bed early but try to have some kind of entertainment together with friends or classmates.,30,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,3 What advice would you give to people in order for them to get a g

24、ood nights sleep? To help people get a good nights sleep, I will advise them to try the following tips: First, keep a regular sleep schedule. Second, make the bedroom sleep-friendly. Keep noise down, keep the room cool, and make sure the bed is comfortable. Third, try relaxing bedtime rituals. Fourt

25、h, eat and drink properly. Stay away from big meals at night. Try warm milk and whole wheat bread, avoid caffeine, and avoid drinking too much liquid in the evening.,31,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,32,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,1 How many different ways of sha

26、king hands do you know? What causes these differences? I only know two different ways of shaking hands. In China, when people shake hands, they take hold of each others right hand strongly (or softly); and in Japan, people usually make a nearly 90-degree bow to others when they shake hands.,33,PPT学习

27、交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,1 How many different ways of shaking hands do you know? What causes these differences? I think this is mainly due to cultural differences (including differences in religious beliefs), and how close the relationship is between the two people shaking hands.,34,PPT学习交流

28、,Listening to the world,Viewing,2 In what situations do people usually shake hands? Why do they shake hands? People shake hands in various situations, such as when meeting a stranger for the first time, greeting friends after not seeing each other for a long time, offering congratulations, saying go

29、odbye, etc. People shake hands as a way of confirming friendship, or as a means of showing respect. It is also common for people to shake hands in a business context.,35,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,3 Our hands can be used to express a lot of meanings. How do you usually use your hand(s) t

30、o say the following things?,a “Great!” b “Welcome!” c “Stop!”,a I raise the thumb of my right hand. b I clap my hands. c I raise my right hand and extend my fingers out fully pointing upward with my palm facing outward. Or I raise the index finger of my right hand and put it against the palm of my l

31、eft hand facing down.,36,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,(CONTINUED),d “Bye-bye.” e “Thank you very much.” f “Come here.” g “You are crazy.”,d I wave my right hand. e I press my palms together in front of my chest and move them back and forth quickly for several times. f I stretch my right ha

32、nd forward and move the fingers toward myself a few times, with the palm facing upward (or downward). g I point the index finger of my right hand at my head and turn it in a clockwise direction.,37,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,1 What makes Desmond Morris widely known? Desmond Morris is wid

33、ely known for his study of human behavior, customs and rituals, and his writings on the area. 2 What was he originally? He was originally a zoologist. 3 What does he do in this video clip? In this video clip, he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.,38,

34、PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,1 Why was Morris interested in looking at people? Because he was fascinated with their body language. 2 What does he call himself? A “man watcher”. 3 How many countries did he visit in order to complete his work? Over 60 countries. 4 Which two examples does he

35、provide in the video clip to show the findings of his work? The different ways of shaking hands, and the different ways of saying “You are crazy”.,39,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,1 Morris compiled a dictionary about human actions. 2 Some simple human actions, such as the handshake, have co

36、untless variations. 3 In Morocco, people shake hands when they start bargaining and cant stop until a deal is struck.,(He explains the meaning of peoples actions just as dictionaries explain the meaning of words.),(In Turkey, people shake hands when they start bargaining and cant stop until a deal i

37、s struck.),40,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing, 4 Handshaking makes both people equal because they are performing identical action. 5 The different forms of greeting in the world have nothing in common. 6 In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent, you need to turn your index finger i

38、n an anticlockwise direction.,(The different forms of greeting in the world have one thing in common: Theyre all appropriate to the occasion on which they occur.),(In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent, you need to turn your index finger in an clockwise direction.),41,PPT学习交流,Listening

39、 to the world,Viewing,1 Since there are so many different forms of greeting in the world, how do you make sure you do it properly with different people? There are a few ways to know what are the proper things to do. You can start by asking yourself: Where is the person from? What do I know about his

40、 culture? If you really know nothing, you can watch other people and see how they greet the person. Sometimes, you can simply follow your host the person whose home you are in or who organizes the event. But if you do make a mistake, there is no need to worry. The most important thing is your friend

41、ly attitude!,42,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,2 Is there any body language which would be important for a visitor to your country to know? Yes. For example, in Chinese culture, when we greet someone especially a stranger, we traditionally will only shake hands with him / her. We dont kiss t

42、he person on the cheek(s) or hand(s) or forehead. It is important for people from other cultures to know this, so that they wont have the wrong feeling that we arent hospitable enough to them.,43,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,1 Why does the man want to talk to the woman? Because he wa

43、nts to ask her to pay back the money she has borrowed from him. 2 What excuse does the woman provide for not having returned the man his money? She explains that she is terrible with money and that she just forgets about it. 3 When does the woman say she will pay back the money? She says she will pa

44、y back the money the following week when she gets paid.,44,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,4 How does the man feel about the situation? He feels annoyed about the situation. 5 What does the man suggest at the end of the conversation? He suggests that the woman pay back a little amount o

45、f the money each week.,45,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,g-a-f-h-b-d-c-e,46,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Speaking skills,47,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Speaking skills,48,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 1 Would you check with us f

46、irst? A: Max, theres something Ive been meaning to talk to you about. B: Sure, go ahead. A: Well, look, I dont want you to get the wrong idea, but B: That sounds bad A: Um its just that you know how you always open the window when you come into the computer room. Well, its often too cold for me. B:

47、Oh, right. I find it too stuffy. A: Its a bit annoying because you dont ever ask us. Do you see where Im coming from? B: Fair enough. Look, Ill make sure I check first. How does that sound? A: Good. Id really appreciate that.,49,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 2 Would you driv

48、e more carefully? A: Hi, Mike. I suppose there is something Id like to talk to you about. B: Sure. Whats up? A: Well, I mean I really appreciate that you often give me a lift on your motorcycle. But its just that B: What? A: Well, I dont want you to get the wrong idea, but you know the way you drive

49、 your motorcycle is kind of scary. B: Oh, sorry. I didnt realize. I know I drive very fast. A: Could I suggest that when you drive, you ? Do you know what I mean? B: Yeah, Ill drive a little slower, especially when Im carrying you. A: Thats right. I would really appreciate that. B: Thank you for rem

50、inding me. I know I should be more careful.,50,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 3 Would you not talk for so long on the cell phone? A: Hello, Julie. I I really dont want to make you unhappy, but there is something Id like to talk to you about. B: Sure. What is it? A: Well, you

51、know, when we are out together, I often feel a little bit lonely. B: Lonely? Why? A: Sorry, I hope you dont take this the wrong way, but . I mean, when you have long conversations on your cell phone with others while we are together, I would feel lonely.,51,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-pl

52、ay,Situation 3 Would you not talk for so long on the cell phone? B: Oh, sorry, Im really sorry. I didnt realize. A: I know you didnt. So, could I suggest you ? B: What? Just go ahead. A: Could I suggest you tell them you will call them back when you receive their calls? B: Yes, Ill try, but you can

53、just remind me if I talk to them for too long again. A: OK, if you really dont mind.,52,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 4 Would you share the gas costs? A: Hi, Joe, have you got a minute? There is something Id like to talk to you about. B: Yes, please go ahead. A: OK, thank yo

54、u. You know I Ive been driving you to work for over a month, but B: But what? Actually, I really appreciate your help. A: Yes, I know, but its just that Ive been using a lot of gas, and gas is getting more expensive. Do you know what I mean? B: Um, you mean A: I mean Id feel a little better if you c

55、ould ,53,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 4 Would you share the gas costs? B: If I could pay you some money for the gas? A: Yes, exactly. B: All right, no problem. Ill feel happy to do that. How much do you think I should give you? A: I dont have a clear idea right now. Can I t

56、ell you later today? B: Yes, of course. Just feel free to tell me when we meet for lunch. A: OK, thanks, thanks for your understanding.,54,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,1 What is the story about? The story is about a couple who were ordered to return a large amount of lottery p

57、rize money. 2 Where did it happen? The story happened in Birmingham, UK. 3 Who were the people who had to make a difficult decision? Alan and Megan Beecham, the couple who found the lottery ticket.,Get ideas,55,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,4 What difficult decision did they ha

58、ve to make? Why? They wondered whether they should cash in a winning lottery ticket or not, because the ticket was not theirs. 5 What was their final decision? Why did they decide to do so? They decided to cash it in because the temptation of the money was too great. 6 Did they do anything with the

59、prize money? Yes, they spent half of the prize money on a new car and other expensive things.,Get ideas,56,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,7 What did they have to do finally? They were ordered to pay back the money. 8 Whose lottery ticket was it actually? Why did the ticket get lost? Dorothy Millets. She wasnt careful enough with the lottery ticket and accidentally dropped it while at the post office.,Get ideas,57,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,9 How did Dorothy Millet prove that the lottery ticket was hers?