新视野大学英语第二册第五单元sectionA课件

1、,Unit,5,Section A,Weeping for My Smoking Daughter,1,PPT学习交流,Weeping for My Smoking Daughter,CONTENTS,B,E,Lead-in,Pre-reading Activities,Text Study,ParagraphWriting,Summary,2,PPT学习交流,Pre-reading Activities,A,Background Information,CompoundDictation,Watch and Discuss,3,PPT学习交流,Camel, Marlboro, Players

2、,Camel, Marlboro and Players are some of the well-known cigarette brands made in the US. Camel is a brand of cigarettes introduced by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco in 1913. It is the countrys first nationally marketed cigarette. Both Marlboro and Players are brand names of cigarettes manufactured by Philip

3、 Morris.,4,PPT学习交流,Queen Victoria,Queen Victoria (1819-1901) was queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901). Her nearly 64-year-long reign was the longest in British history. She presided over a period of British industrial progress, artistic successes and coloni

4、al empire-building which became known as the Victorian Era.,5,PPT学习交流,Prince Albert,Prince Albert (1819-1861) was the husband and trusted advisor of Britains Queen Victoria. Throughout their marriage, Albert encouraged in his wife a greater awareness of social ills. He took an active role in bringin

5、g about reform and discussion of child labor issue. Albert masterminded the Great Exhibition of 1851, with a view to celebrating the great advances of the British Industrial Age and the expansion of the empire.,6,PPT学习交流,Georgia,Georgia is a state in the Southeastern US, surrounded by Florida, Alaba

6、ma, Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina, and the Atlantic Ocean.,7,PPT学习交流,Hollywood,Hollywood is the center of the US movie industry. In terms of geography, Hollywood refers to an area consisting of the City of West Hollywood and its vicinity that form part of the greater Los Angeles metro

7、politan area.,8,PPT学习交流,The Third World,The Third World was a term originally used to distinguish nations that neither aligned with the West nor with the East during the Cold War, including many members of the Non-Aligned Movement. Today, however, the term is used to denote nations with a low UN Hum

8、an Development Index (HDI), independent of their political status.,9,PPT学习交流,A battered womens shelter,A battered womens shelter is a center dedicated to the prevention and elimination of domestic violence. It not only provides shelter and other emergency services to women and children who have fled

9、 domestic violence, but also it answers crisis calls and offers violence prevention information and education to the community at large.,10,PPT学习交流,Text Study,New Words,Text Reading,Main Ideas nobody I knew ever smoked these brands.,21,PPT学习交流,Para. 1b 我心里十分难过。我想哭。事实上，我确实哭过。我站在炉子旁边，手里捏着一支雪白的香烟，制作得非常

10、精致，但那可是会致我女儿于死地的东西啊。当她抽“万宝路” 及 “普雷厄尔” 牌香烟时，我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难过。我认识的人当中没有人抽这两种牌子的香烟。,22,PPT学习交流,Para. 2a She doesnt know this, but it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked. But before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturerswhen he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyeshe smoked Pr

11、ince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.,23,PPT学习交流,Para. 2a 她不知道我父亲、也就是她外公生前抽的就是 “骆驼” 牌香烟。但是在他开始抽机制卷烟之前那时他很年轻、也很穷，眼睛炯炯有神他抽的是用 “阿尔伯特亲王牌” 烟丝自己手工卷的香烟。,24,PPT学习交流,Para. 2b I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victorias partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dre

12、ss coat and carrying a cane.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,25,PPT学习交流,Para. 2b 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝盒，上面有一张维多利亚女王丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的照片，他身穿黑色燕尾服，手里拿着一支手杖。,26,PPT学习交流,Para. 3a By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore (and few women smoked) in my hometown of Eatonton, Georgia. The tobacco industry, coupled with

13、Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.,27,PPT学习交流,Para. 3a 到 40 年代末、50 年代初，我的家乡佐治亚州的伊腾顿已没有人再自己手工卷烟了（而且几乎没有女人抽烟）。烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影影片中的男女主角都是烟鬼把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟抽上了瘾。,28,PPT学习

14、交流,Para. 3b He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family, black, with a very white cigarette stuck in his mouth.,29,PPT学习交流,Para. 3b 然而我父亲从来就没有像阿尔伯特亲王那样时髦过。他还是一个贫穷、过于肥胖、为养活一大家人而拼命干活的男人。他是黑人，嘴里却

15、总叼着一支雪白的香烟。,30,PPT学习交流,Para. 4 I do not remember when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed. By the time I was sixteen, my daughters age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to hear; he coul

16、d not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.,31,PPT学习交流,Para. 4 我记不清父亲是什么时候开始咳嗽的。也许开始时并不明显, 只是早晨一下床点燃第一支香烟时才有点微咳。到我16 岁，也就是我女儿现在这般年纪时，他一呼吸就呼哧呼哧的，让人感到不安；他上楼时每走三、四级楼梯就得停下来休息一会儿，而且，他常常一连咳上一个小时。,32,PPT学习交流,Para. 5a My father died from “t

17、he poor mans friend”, pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something.,33,PPT学习交流,Para. 5a 肺部的病痛把我父亲折磨得虚弱不堪, 一个严冬，他死于被称

18、为 “穷人之友” 的疾病肺炎。他咳嗽了这么多年，我想他的肺部已没有什么完好的地方了。去世前几年，他的呼吸已经很虚弱了，他总得倚靠着某个东西。,34,PPT学习交流,Para. 5b I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minutelong enough for me to photograph thembut the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and la

19、rgely because he had no more lungs, he quit smoking. He gained a couple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.,35,PPT学习交流,Para. 5b 我记得有一次全家聚会，当时我女儿才两岁，他抱了她一会儿，好让我有时间给他俩拍张照片。但是很明显，他是费了好大劲儿的。生命行将结束前，他才戒了烟，主要是因为他的肺功能已极度受损。戒烟后他的体重增加了几磅，但当时他太瘦了，所以没人注意到这一点。,36,PPT学习交流,Para. 6a When I t

20、ravel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, worldly” young woman, both dragging away.,37,PPT学习交流,Para. 6a 我到第三世界国家去旅行时，看到了许多像我父亲和女儿那样的人。到处都有针对他们这

21、两类人的巨大广告牌：强壮、自信或时髦的成熟男人，以及漂亮、“世故” 的年青女子，都在吞云吐雾。,38,PPT学习交流,Para. 6b In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and

22、 hooking their children, eventually killing themselves.,39,PPT学习交流,Para. 6b 就像在美国的旧城区和印第安人的居留地上一样，在这些贫困的国家里，那些本应该花在食物上的钱却流进了烟草公司。久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地损害了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地。,40,PPT学习交流,Para. 6c I read in the ewspaper and in my gardening magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poi

23、sonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.,41,PPT学习交流,Para. 6c 我在报纸还有我订阅的园艺杂志上看到，烟蒂的毒性很强：一个婴儿如果吞下了一个烟蒂，就很有可能会死去，而沸水加一把烟蒂就成了很有效的杀虫剂。,42,PPT学习交流,Para. 7a There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days

24、 it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely.,43,PPT学习交流,Para. 7a 作为母亲，我深深地感到痛苦。有时我有一种无能为力的感觉。我记得自己怀孕时，吃东西的时候是多么小心啊！之后在教她如何安全穿过马路时，又是多么耐心啊！,44,PPT学习交流,Para. 7b For what, I sometimes wonder; so tha

25、t she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?,45,PPT学习交流,Para. 7b 有时我纳闷：自己这样做到底是为了什么? 难道是为了她今后大半辈子有气无力地挣扎着呼吸，然后再像她外公那样自己把自己毒死吗?,46,PPT学习交流,Para. 8a There is a quotation from a battered womens shelter that I e

26、specially like: “Peace on earth begins at home.” I believe everything does. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking: “Every home is a no-smoking zone.”,47,PPT学习交流,Para. 8a 我特别喜欢一条写在受虐妇女收容所里的语录：“人间和平，始于家庭。” 我认为世上所有的东西都是如此。我还想起了另一条写给那些想戒烟的人们的语录：“每个家庭都应该是禁烟区。”,48,PPT学习交流,Para. 8b Smoki

27、ng is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly watch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who o

28、wn the tobacco companies, is enough.,句型,49,PPT学习交流,Para. 8b 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨你抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。我现在意识到，从我还是个孩子起，这些年来我实际上是一直坐在旁边，看着我父亲自杀。对那些生意兴隆的烟草公司的巨头们来说，能在我家取得这样一种胜利，肯定是够满意了。,50,PPT学习交流,Main Idea of the Text,Part I,Part II,Part III,The sight of her daughter smoking sends t

29、he author into a great pain and meanwhile reminds her of her father, a cigarette addict, who died from pneumonia. She feels deeply hurt to watch, in no position to help, many people like her daughter follow in her fathers steps, so she appeals to all smokers to quit smoking.,Structure of the Text,51

30、,PPT学习交流,Main Idea of Part I,Para. 1 The author feels terrible and wants to weep when seeing her daughter smoke.,Part I,Part II,Part III,Devices for Its Development,52,PPT学习交流,Main Idea of Part II,Paras. 25 Hooked by the illusion about smoking, the authors father, like many other people, got into th

31、e bad habit of smoking, only to die from it.,Part I,Part II,Part III,Devices for Its Development,53,PPT学习交流,Main Idea of Part III,Paras. 68 Feeling extremely sorry for her daughter and those in Third World countries who also drag away like chimneys, the author appeals to all people to give up smoking.,Part I,Part II,Part III,Devices for Its D