Unit_4《Earthquakes-languages》教案_新人教版必修1.ppt

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep,Reading,1)虚拟语气（与事实不符，说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）,2)陈述语气,时态一致,Eg：When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken,当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 (虚拟),Eg：It looks as if it is going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气),（是事实或可能性很大）,1.It seemed as if the world was

2、 at an end.似乎世界末日来临 as if：,Para 2,at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语） We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of “在尽头；在末” by the end of “到/截止末”；主句一般用完成时 in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally,1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.,at the en

3、d of,2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?,by the end of,3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.,in the end,bring/put an end to 使终止,come to an end. 结束,end up with 以.而告终,其他词组：,The job came to an end last month. Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。

4、At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。,2.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。,lie/be in ruins 成为废墟,lie( lay lain) 处于某种状态;平躺；位于,eg:He let the farm go to ruin.,他让农场败落了。,与ruin搭配的词组：

5、 In ruins 成为废墟 go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落, 败落,An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.,分数的表示法：,分子 分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一one- third,五分之三 three-fifths,two and three-fifths ? a quarter ？,3.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死 亡或受伤,injure vt.损害,受伤 a

6、dj. injured 受伤的,He cant play today because hes injured his knee. 因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。,Among the dead and injured,there were six children. 死伤的人中，有六名儿童。,辨析:hurt,injure,wound，damage hurt:常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛. wound:指战场上的刀伤或枪伤 damage:指对物体的破坏或损坏（可以修复） injure:一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,1.Hiswords_memyfeelings他的话伤了我我的感情。 2.S

7、everalchildrenwere_intheaccident.好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 3.Hegot_inthebattle他在战斗中受伤。 4.Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthathadbeen_他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。,1.Please add something to what I ve said. 2. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me. 3. Its late-let me walk you to the bus stop.,1. Everywhere the

8、y looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被 毁坏了.,everywhere=wherever =no matter where无论哪里如:,无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。,Everywhere/Wherever/No matter where he goes,his dog follows him.,Para 3,2.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again 数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,一些数量的表达法： hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 h

9、undreds of thousands 数以十万计的 thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,表示“许多”的短语及用法 只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of a good/great many of 只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of a large amount of 既可接可数名词又 可接不可数名词的有： a lot of lots of plenty of a large/great quantity of,3. People were sho

10、cked. 人们感到震惊. .,I was shocked at the news of her death.,He was shocked to know he had been cheated in the exam.,(2)n. 打击,震惊,休克,The shock of the failure in the exam made her ill.,It gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.,The patient went into another shock.,shock vt.营救 rescue sb fr

11、om sb/sth,救出一孩子免于溺死,rescue a child from drowning,解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。,The PLA man/soldier rescued the old lady from the falling house.,(2)n. 援救, 营救,a rescue team; a rescue mission. 救援队；营救任务,trap (trapped,trapped) n.陷阱，圈套 vt. 使受限制(困)于;诱骗,The car was trapped in the deep snow.,别相信他，那是一个陷阱。,It is no w

12、onder (that )= No wonder (that)难怪，怪不得,4.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始困惑，这次地震还会持续多久。 wonder vt. 想知道，对.感到怀疑 She wondered what the child was doing.,-Tom often works deep into the night every day. -No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.,不是所有希望都破灭了。 allnot = no

13、t all“部分否定”,1. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.,Para 4,不是所有的孩子都被留下了。 不是所有的孩子都吵闹。,Not all the children are left.,(= Only some of them left early.),Not all the children are noisy.,(= Some of the children are not noisy.),All the students do not agree to the plan.,= Not all the students a

14、gree to the plan.,表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及“no+名词”,2. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组织救援队，将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。,dig out 掘出;发现 eg:他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，,He dug out the fox from the hole. =He dug the fox out of the hole.,to dig information ou

15、t of books 从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理,bury vt. 埋葬 eg: He was buried with his wife.,vt. 使沉浸（或专心）于 be buried in= bury oneself in埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习,3.To the north of the city,most of the 10 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines. 在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。,表方位介词in,to与on in表示“在其中”,在境内;to表示“向”的意思,在境外 on 表示与境界相接. ,Taiwan lies _ the southea