高一必修一第二单元知识点,定语从句及现在分词

1、单词 汽油（英语） 汽油 官方的航海，航行征服，占领因为（短语）本国的，本地的n本地人，本国人走进，上来，提出公寓住宅实际上，单元住宅实际上，事实上根据，n 基础；基地现在逐步的，逐渐的使富裕；充实，改善词汇，词汇量，词表利用 使用拼写，较后的，两者中后者的本身，本体流利的，流畅的频繁的，常见的使用，用法，词语的习惯用法命令；指令；掌握请求，要求方言词语，表示中西部的，中部特色的非洲的，非洲人的扮演个角色，参与闪电街区出租车Come up with 想出（主意等）Come about 产生，发生Come up to 达到，比得上Come across 碰到，偶遇Base(1) vt 以为根据，

2、把（总部，基地等）设在a good marriage is based on trust each other.Success is based on our hard work We should base our opinion on facts(2) 基地，基础，基部There they built the first revolutionary baseActually adv 实际上，事实上，真实的Actually, he never loves her from the bottom of his heart.Fluent: she is fluent in Spanish.Com

3、mand (1)n 命令；指挥；掌握Fire when I give the command.He said that I had a good command of English(3) vt 命令；掌握；支配he commanded that they should go out of the room.Request(1)n 请求；要求 常+forThey have made an urgent request for help.(2)vt 请求；要求He requested the scholarship from the schoolRequest sb. to sth. 请求某人做

4、某事At the request of/at ones request应某人邀请Recognize vt(1) 认真，辨别出Its hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone.(2) Recognize sb. to be 承认某人是we all recognize him to be a great leader.Come upHe come up to me and said hello to me.(人)走进。The sun has come up.(太阳，月亮)升起Your question came up at the meetin

5、g.(话题)被提出Ill let you know if anything comes up.aa产生，出现Make use of 利用， 使用We should made full/use of nature resourcesAs well as 也；又；不但而且She as well as you as an English teacherMake senseWhat you said make no senseCsn you explain it to me? I cant really make sense of the poem.Hold on(1) 继续；坚持；保持The spe

6、aker held on for a full hour(2) 不挂断电话Hold on a second, please.Hold back 阻挡；隐瞒Hold up 举起；延误A flock of sheep held up the heavy trafficBelieve it or not 信不信由你Play a part in (1) 在中担任角色=play a role in (2) 在中起作用；参与Electricity plays an important part in our daily life.重点句型1. native English speaker can unde

7、rstand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Form: n doingn having done（先后关系）现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行。Exercise: 划出句中的现在分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。1. The three conte

8、stants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting.2. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. People living in the cities used to regard farming as boring and backward.5. The changes in Sunqiao is very amazing.现在分词做定语：Exercise: Combine each pair of

9、sentences1. The men are required to come to the headmasters office. They had some overseas working experience.2. The people take part in a variety of exerciseThey can keep healthy.3. The research at Sunqiao produces seeds. The seeds help farmers grow better crops.4. People used to regard farming as

10、boring and backward. These people live in cities. 5. Do you know the boy?He is standing under the tree.6. The spiders store the mice for later. The mice serve as a source of food.Exercise: compare The swimming pool is clean and big.The swimming boy is his brother.The big writing desk is very expensi

11、ve.The writing student is Toms classmate.现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果 Exercise: rewrite the sentences1. Kitty heard the news. She jumped with joy. 2. Tom put on his swim-suit. He dived into the swimming pool.3. While she was cooking, she burned her right hand.4. After he had finished his homework, he we

12、nt out to play football.以上改写后的三个句子中的现在分词短语做_状语。现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的_语必须一致.时间状语：1. Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词一般式）2. Having read the letter, she got very excited（完成式）3. _hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.4. = as soon as _.5. Be careful when crossing the s

13、treet.条件状语：1.If you walk hard, you will succeed.2. = _伴随方式状语1. She came _(run) towards me.2. The children ran out of the room, _(laugh) and _(talk) merrily. 3. _(travel) by jeep, we visited a number of cities.4. _(follow) the guide, they started to climb.5. _(follow) by the students, the teacher ent

14、ered the office.原因状语1. Because I was sick, I stayed at home.2. Because the woman didnt know what to do, she telephoned the police.3. Because Ben had been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go there last week.4. Because he hadnt received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.结果状语1.

15、 Her husband died in 1942, _ (leave) her with five children. 2. He was caught in the rain, thus _ (make) himself catch cold.3. I hurried to school, only _ (find) that it was Sunday.现在分词做表语：1. The film is so _ (excite) that it is worth seeing again.2. His speech is very _ (encourage).固定搭配：generally s

16、peaking ( 一般来说 ), honestly speaking( 说实话 ) , strictly speaking (严格地说), talking of ( 谈起 ) , speaking of ( 谈到 ), judging from (由推测)Exercise three：translation1. 一般来说, 父母关心孩子地健康胜过关心自己.2. 据报道判断, 损失不严重.注意：1. After the job was done, they went home. 2. Because class was over, the children went home. 3. If t

17、ime permits, we will visit another place.Exercise: 用现在分词或现在分词短语改写下列句子1.Lily got up in the morning. She telephone the hospital to make an appointment. 2.While he was waiting for the bus in the street, he saw an accident. 3. Although Peter has never been to Beijing, he knew a lot about it.4.After moth

18、er had finished washing the dishes, she went on to watch TV.5.It rained heavily. So it caused flooding in that area.6.Because he was so surprised, he couldnt speak a word.7.Because the boy didnt know what to do, he telephoned his classmate.8.If you practise speaking English every day, you will impro

19、ve your spoken English.Exercise: 用从句改写下列分词或分词短语。1. On seeing her mother, Debbie jumped with joy.2. While Listening to the radio, he fell asleep.3. When talking with his father , he made his father very angry.4. Having eaten supper, they went out for a walk.Exercise: Multiple choice.( ) 1. _ the clas

20、sroom, I found him writing a letter. A. Entering B. Entered C. When entered D. Having entered( ) 2. _ the teacher coming, her face went red. A. Seeing B. Seen C. When seen D. When she seeing( ) 3. They stood on top of the mountain, _ the sun_ in the east. A. watchedrise B. watchedraise C. watchingra

21、ising D. watchingrising( ) 4. When_ why he was so late, her face went red. A. being asked B. asking C. asked D. to be asked( ) 5. _ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent. A. To see B. Seeing C. To learn D. Seen( ) 6. _ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D

22、. Being learned( ) 7. _ in the rain, he was wet all over. A. Caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. To be caught( ) 8. _ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes. A. Having written B. Writing C. As writing D. written( ) 9. _ a book in his hand, he stood there,_. A. Holding, silent B. To ho

23、ld, silent C. Holding, silence D. To hold, quiet( ) 10. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing21.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who22.I lost a book, _I cant re

24、member now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that23.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what24.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it25.I can never forget

25、the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when26.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./27.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which28.This m

26、achine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after29.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what30.He is working hard, _will make him p

27、ass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who31.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which32.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which33.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.

28、as was B. which was C. as were D. which34.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 35.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 36.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half d

29、one.A. that B. which C. who D. as 37. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 38. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 39. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C.

30、which; which D. that; that 40. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 定语从句1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.This is

31、 the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed3.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which4.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when5.The factory

32、_well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which6.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked7.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked8.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which9.