1第一单元单词

1、1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官,addto给加上 add to增加,添加 add up合计,加起来 add

2、 up to总计达,总共有 (1)Will you add more sugar _? (2)His whole school education_ only one year. (3)His illness _the familys trouble. (4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to,added to,to the coffee,added

3、 up to,add up,On day, Tom is having breakfast at a restaurant. He saw his best friend Jim coming. He said: “Your arrival add to my pleasure. Lets have breakfast together”. Jim agreed. And then Jim asked the waiter to add some sugar to his coffee so that it tasted more delicious. After they finished,

4、 Tom asked the waiter to add up the bill. The bills add up to 100 Yuan.,增加了,把加到,合计、把加起来,总计、总共,共达;,1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 2) All the numbers _exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties. 4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.,Add up,add up to,added to,add to,ignore

5、 vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视 *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.,n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is surprising. *I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对无知,不知道,4. ignore,have got to (had

6、got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You havent got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.,6.have got to,1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became ca

7、lm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down *The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it. calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, woul

8、d you please calm her down? Please ，calm down.,5. calm,get it repaired,get sth. done 请人做某事 (非亲自动手) =have sth. done,1 上周我去城里剪头发了. Last week I went to the town to _.,get / have my hair cut.,2 爸爸明天要去检查身体. Tomorrow Daddy will_.,have/ get himself examined,Exercises,让某人一直做某事,让某人做某事,让某人一直做某事,让某人做某事,2. conc

9、ern: 1.be concerned about /for 关心关注，为担忧 2.be concerned with 与.有关的3.concern oneself with参与，忙于/about sb./sth. 关心，担心4. as far as .be concerned就而言as far as Im concerned就我而言,eg. She is concerned about her sons future. The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.,be concerned about

10、,我们应该关心环境保护。 We should be concerned about the environmental protection He was concerned with that accident. be concerned with 与有关，牵涉 As far as I am concerned，the idea is good. as far as .be concerned,就而言,adj. 1 松开的，自由的，无束缚的 *I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。 *This dog

11、must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。 2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫,8loose,1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; * Id hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . I went through all my pockets but

12、 I couldnt find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4用完；耗尽 the boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。,9 Go through,和go相关的短语： 向前，进行 追逐；追求 进展，相处 go ahead go after go along 违反，违背 走开；滚开 过去；经过 go against go away go by 继续 下降；下沉 仔细查看，查阅 go on go

13、 down go over 爱好；从事；致力于 出错；出故障 go in for go wrong,words,第二课时,hide- hid- hidden vi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeksafter the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期. vt 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢?,10 Hide away,(1)set down、 put down、write down

14、放下,搁下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as heremembered them . I set down the note immediately. 与set有关的词组 set about(doing)sth 开始着手干某事 eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，开办 I set up a company set out to do set off doing 出发，开 I want to set out early tomorr

15、ow. 1. If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。,Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00 am. Mother _ preparing it at 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a

16、 new company last year. He really _ (建立好的榜样）for us.,set out,set about,set up,set a good example,series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形) eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on theroad . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头. A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone. There are two television series on this chann

17、el every night. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,series,outdoors adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoors eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors . n. 户外, 野外, 其前常加定冠词the,构成the outdoors 户外 I love to be in the great outdoors. outdoor adj.户外的, 野外的(置于名词前). 反义词为indoor eg: an outdoor

18、sportgame 户外运动 indoor adj. 屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前) eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉.,purpose目的,意图: carry out the purpose实现目标 on purpose 故意地 ;为了要而特地 He broke the window on purpose. 反义词:by accident 偶然的 for the purpose of 为了目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有目的;目的在于 She came here with the purpose of drawing pictures.,i

19、n order to,他去到镇里是为了卖他的画 He went to town in order to sell his painting. = He went to town in order that he could sell his painting. =so as to,两者的否定形式都是在to前加上not,后面加上动词原形,in order to 可放在句首，so as to 不能,He went to town so as to sell his painting.,In order to catch the train ,she got up early this mornin

20、g.,两者的否定形式都是在to前加上not,Eg.we told a lie in order not to upset her In order that =so that 因此，为的是,1 At dusk 在黄昏时刻 We often go running at dusk . At dark 黄昏，日落时 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 At down 黎明 2 Entirely adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生

21、子,但是相貌却完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意.,eg. He died quickly, he didnt suffer very much. The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. He often suffers from headaches at night.,4. suffer: suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失 suffer from患有(病痛), 为所苦,face to face 面对面地 The two polit

22、icians were brought face to face in a TV interview. 这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面. come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心,that Id seen the night face to face,No longer/ not.any longer 不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后） He no longer ne

23、eds the bike ./ he does not need the bike any more. He is no longer living here. / he is not living here any more.,Settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 He settled in American 固定搭配：settle down 安居下来 2. 解决，决定 you should settle the problems 你应该把这些问题解决了,Power 力量，权力,Come in to power 开始掌权 Be in power 执政期间 Within ones power

24、 在某人的能力之内 Beyond ones power 力所不及，不能胜任,Recover : 痊愈，恢复，重新获得 Eg. It took him a year to recover Eg.The global economy began to recover earlier this year,Get/be tired of sth 对厌烦/厌倦,I am tired of hearing about politics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。,Pack n 小包； 包裹 Give me my pack V.捆扎，包装，打包 Ill pack some food 固定词组: pack sth up 将装箱打包 pack their luggage up,Get along with 用法1：与相处 I found it hard to get along with other boys. 我发现很难与其他男孩相处。 用法2： 进展 How is he getting along with his English ? 他的英语学得怎样？,Fall in love with sb,爱上了某人,He falls in love with Lily,Disagree V. 不同意 固定搭配:disagree with sth /sb 反对某事、某人 disagree on / ab