初中讲一般过去时课件(PPT)

1、一般过去时态，一般过去时态是什么？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在状态。行动动词(即失义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。I _ 12 years old this year，我去年11岁。I _ _ _ _ _ 11 years old last year，he _ _ _ in bear，He _ in Shanghai yesterday。他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences，我今年12岁。am、was、is、was、they _ _ _ in China today。他们今天在中国。They _ in日本yesterday，他们昨天在日

2、本。are、were、am/is、was、are、were，每天早晨我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ _ _ _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning。昨天早上我吃面条。I _ _ _ _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning。他每天吃水果。He _ _ _ _ _ fruit every day。昨天他吃了三个苹果。he _ _ _ _ 3apples yesterday。have/has、had、have、has、had、had、I get up at 633600 He plays football every

3、 afternoon . He _ _ _ _ _，he does his homework every evening.动词原形，第三人称单数形式，动词过去式，got，played，did，they dont watch TV in the evening . they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ She de，do you go to to _ _ you _ _ to school on foot yesterday。does he go to school by bus every day？_ he _to school by bus yesterday？dont/doesnt、d

4、o/does、didnt、did、didntwatch、didnt play、did、did、go、go、谓词配置通常在过去没有人称和数的变化。(was，不包括were)，I went to school yesterday。they went to school yesterday。一般过去谓语的构成：由动词的过去式构成3。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读音节单词，首先把这个辅音字母写成双音节，然后ed。添加、work、worked、change、changed、prefer、preferred、stop和stopp 5。不规则变化。(见不规则动词表P102)，规则动词过去式-ed发音1。以清音结

5、尾的规则动词后-ed读为/t/，work/w:k/，ed，t D/，3。在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词之后，-ed读取为/id/，visit/vizit/，ed，id/，finished enjoyeed His words fetched a Laue他的话使在场的人笑了。I did not sleep well last night。我昨晚睡得不好。did you direct the tourist to the hotel？你告诉这个游客去旅馆的路了吗？1 .表示过去特定时间发生的动作或存在状态。He suddenly fell ill yesterday。昨天他突然生病了。the

6、engine stopped because the fuel was used up。因为燃料不足，引擎停机了。注：通常过去的句子应该有表示过去的时间状语。用法，错误 I visited the Palace Museum。正I visited the palace museum last year。去年我参观了故宫博物院。肯定 I have visited the Palace Museum。2 .表示过去经常或反复发生的动作和存在状态，经常表示often、always等频率的时间状语：I often got up very early at that He was already in

7、the habit of reading widely in his boyhood。他小时候养成了广泛阅读的习惯。提示：表示过去习惯的动作除了过去时态外，还可以用used to或would表示。she used to study late into the night when she was in senior three .她高三的时候经常学习到深夜。He would sit for hours doing nothing .过去他坐了几个小时什么也不做。3 .表示死者所做的事。comrade lei feng did good deeds in his life。雷锋同志做了一辈子的好

8、事。4 .表示过去连续发生的一系列动作，这一系列动作是从当前的角度考虑的，不是从动作之间的关系的角度考虑的。miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning、dressed、had breakfast、and went to work。she entered the room，picked up a morning The students got up early in The morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloud in The学生们早起做早操，在户外朗读英语。一般过去时的特

9、殊用法：a .虚拟语气中表示当前或未来时间的动作或状态Its time we went。是我们该走的时候了。I wish I were twenty years younger。希望我20岁。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being。还不如暂时不采取任何措施。b .在口语中，过去通常表现得委婉有礼。I wondered if you could give me a hand。我想请你帮忙。Might I come and see you tonight？我今晚想来看你，好吗？1 .与ago一起使用：a moment two

10、minutes three hours five days one week six months four years，ago，典型的过去时间副词，last，timenie Yesterday与last一起使用，3 .与yesterday一起使用：4。与one一起使用5。与that一起使用：that，morning winter day year，just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day once upon a time，6.一般的过去否定式是动词原型前的辅助动词did not (didnt)。主语didnt动词

11、原型，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ them the news。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，they _ _ _ _ _ _(finish)their work at four。一般疑问句：_ _ _ _ _ they _ _ _ _ their Yes，they _ _ _ _ _ _ _。no，they _ _ _ _。finished、did、finish、did、didnt，Did he went to school yesterday？Did he go to school yesterday？F，2。简短回答使用助动词did/didnt代替行动动词。Did he

12、find the boy yesterday？是，he did。否，he did not (didnt)。行动动词一般是过去的疑问型，一般是过去的特殊疑问型，疑问词did主语动词原型吗？they finished their work at four。a，b，虚线部分的a :b 3360，what did they do at four？When did they finish their work？通常是当前时间与一般过去时间的比较：通常当前时间必须与当前时间相关联，通常过去时间不与所说的“现在”相关联。His father is a film director。他父亲是电影导演。(他还在)

13、His father was a film director。他父亲是电影导演。How do you like the novel？你觉得这部小说怎么样？How did you like the novel？你觉得这部小说怎么样？(读小说)，1。look 2 .live 3 .stop4。hope5 .trip6 .call 7 .eat 8 .want 9 .say 10。see11 .put，12 .read13。take14。buy15。sing16。hear17 .make18。find19。break20。think，21。fall22。wrink 1 .look2 .live3 .stop4。hope5 .trip6 .call7 .eat8 .want9 .say10.see，11 .put12。read13。take14。buy15。sing 16 .hear17 .make18。find19。break20。think，lookedTook、called、bought、sang、heard、made、found、broke、thought、the answers 3360、21.fall22 1.i _was C. is D. are，3 .he always _ _ _ _ melastter