隋唐时期的日本

1、,The Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,2010级 材料化学 柳倩,Sui and Tang Dynasties：A.D. 581-618-907, 327 years,The Asuka period （飞鸟时代）：A.D.538-710(or 592-645),The Nara period （奈良时代）：A.D.710-794,The Heian period （平安时代）：A.D.794-1185,System,Religion,Architecture,Customs and Culture,4,1,2,3,At the long h

2、istory, we shouldnt neglect the fruitful intercourse between China and Japan，especially during Sui and Tang Dynasties. The first climax of Sino- Japan culture communication appeared at this period.,The Exchanges Between China and Japan,Baijiangkou campaign（白江口战役）,CHANGE,Japans defeat of Baijiangkou

3、campaign, shocked the ruler of Japan.They realized that they must learn the advanced culture from China to develop their politics, culture and economic in a peaceful environment, which caused a major change in Japans foreign policy.Then Japan sent a large number of international students, diplomats

4、and monks to China.,the Diplomats to the Tang Dynasty （遣唐使）,The route of the Diplomats to the Tang Dynasty,The Monument of the Diplomats to the Tang Dynasty (日本遣唐使纪念碑 ),圣德太子像,吉备真备与唐人对弈,Shtoku（圣德太子）, recognized as a great intellectual of this period of reform, was a devout Buddhist, and was well-read

5、 in Chinese literature. In addition, Shtoku adopted the Chinese calendar（农历）, built numerous Buddhist temples, sent students to China to study Buddhism and Confucianism, and sent Ono no Imoko to China as an emissary （遣唐使小野妹子）.,Taika Reform and the ritsury system （大化改新和律令系统）,The Taika Reform, influen

6、ced by Chinese practices, started with land redistribution（班田收授法）. What were once called private lands and private people (私地私民 ) became public lands and public people (公地公民),The ritsu（律） of the code was adopted from the Chinese system, the ry（令） was arranged in a local style. The Taih Code （大宝令）pro

7、vided for Confucian-model penal provisions （刑事条例）and Chinese-style central administration （中央集权）.Although the Chinese-style civil service examination system （科举制度）was not adopted, the college office (大学寮) was founded for training future bureaucrats based on the Confucian classics.,the ritsury system

8、,The introduction of Buddhism to Japan is attributed to the Baekje king Seong（百济的圣王） in 538, exposing Japan to a new body of religious doctrine. After that，Buddhism become a important part of Japanese culture, until now its still quite popular. In the Asuka period, the nation ordered people to built

9、 many temples.,Chinese-style structures were bypassed in the developing state.,Nara Toshodai temple（奈良唐招 提寺） has the Chinese Tang Dynasty architectural style,Nara Toshodai temple（奈良唐招提寺） Shaolin temple （少林寺）,The Tang Dynasty Changan City Heijokyo平城京 唐朝长安城 Similar layout,currency （货币）,Before The Heia

10、n period（平安时代） , Japan has always been a court with Chinese characters to deal with the state. Due to the development of the national culture, Japanese objectively need to have a representative of the Japanese language text. So the Japanese slowly put some part of the Chinese government, or simplifi

11、ed，and create a new alphabetic writing, for “pseudonym”（假名）.,characters,文字,日,中,painting,日,中,mural （壁画）,The habit of tea comes from China， too. At first，only monks（僧人） drinked tea, gradually it became a samurai （武士阶级的）hobby, and then extended to the folk（民间）.,Tea ceremony,茶道,Kimono（和服） refers to the

12、Japanese traditional national costume.Because it is the sui and tang dynasties of the reform of present by China, it also called wu suit（吴服）.,Kimono,和服,Kimono（和服） refers to the Japanese traditional national costume.Because it is the sui and tang dynasties of the reform of present by China, it also c

13、alled wu suit（吴服）.,Kimono,和服, Drink sweet wine（菖蒲酒） in the Dragon Boat Festival July seven： QiQiao festival（乞巧节） The double ninth festival （重阳节）：uphill（登高）,The cultural exchanges between the two countries in the political, economic, cultural, even the national relationship, ethnic feelings, peoples friendship, daily