2 chapter three William Langland(朗格兰).ppt

1、chapter three the age of Chaucer(1350-1400)，outline，historical background main figures of this period William langland，the hundred years war(England and France)(p . 24-25)the peasant uprising of 1381(king Richard)John wy cliff was is(p . 26)He was called the morning star of the reformation 。he was t

2、he first man who translated the bible into standard English . his work earne E of Father of English Prose .(p.26)，Reformation : a 16 th-century movement in western Europe that aimed at reforming some doctrines and practices of the Roman宗教改革English poet who is regarded as the author ship of piers plo

3、w man，a medieval religious allegory。兰格兰，威廉：(1332)？-1400)被认为是中世纪宗教寓言诗的英国诗人，耕种者皮尔斯的作者。allegory、a literary、dramatic、or pictal device in which characters and events stand for abstract ideas、principles雨鞋：人物、戏剧或事物表现抽象的观点、原则或支配力的绘画艺术手法。因此，包含或表达与表面意义相对应的东西。但是，更深层的符号化(p.26)、take a part for the whole、wait for

4、 winfalls、bulry people by flaunting ones power ful connections、deceptionsit praises the poor peasants，And condemns And expeoses the sins of the oppressors，And thus it played an important part in arousing the revolos，Though it was written in the period of Norman conquest，it firmly persisted in the ol

5、d British literary tradition，And carried it forwardits influence was wide-spread and long-lasting . it was very popular throughout the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries . a nume Ere Written sstate，农民皮尔斯是用中古英语西部中部方言写的阿卜杜勒云的寓言诗，以幻想的形式和友谊的象征，写了1381年农民暴动前后的农村现实，笔锋，作者希望通过牙齿寓言批判承上界的寄生性和社会上贿赂、追逐财的现象，确

6、认国王的作用，以理性和良心治国。作者以寓言的形式说明，要在这里得到真理，首先要经过诚实的劳动。他对贫困工人表示极大的同情，反对懒惰和寄生生活，但不同意要求工人恪守本分，要求提高工资。农民皮尔斯的艺术成就和思想内涵远远超出了文学的范围。14世纪末英国农民起义的领导人曾引用牙齿作品的诗句作为革命口号。在14世纪到16世纪的宗教改革运动中，很多代表直接或间接提到了牙齿作品。因此，在文学、历史、宗教等研究领域，这是必须阅读的作品。Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)、the life of Chaucer、Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author

7、、poet、philosopher And，Chaucer was born around 1340 in London . his father Historical evidence indicates that chaucers family was well-to do . chaucers father had cood，around 1366 He was married to a maid of honour to the queen。for the next ten years he was sent to the continent on diplomatic mission

8、s . at that time he came ining Contact with medieval continental poetry . chauces.Day，Chaucer was not known as a writer but as an accomplished man of affairs who just wrote poetry in his spare time，草书(约13401400伦敦酒商的儿子十几岁开始进入宫廷。1359年，他和爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久公路购买。草书与宫廷有密切往来，当过廷臣、关税监察官、肯特郡的太平绅士、郡众议院议员。他

9、在比利时、法国、意大利等多个国家和地区的外交事务使他有机会会见朴佳秋和佩特拉克，这对他的文学创作产生了很大影响。(威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿，外交，外交，外交，外交，外交，外交，外交，外交，外交，外交)在流亡者失去宠爱的过程中，被剥夺了官职和退休金，经历了经济困难。他写了一首塔尤诗，呼吁新登基的刘宪华4岁，诉说自己的贫穷。1400年草书死亡，安葬在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂的“诗人之角”。Chaucers Literary Career，The French Period(1360-1372)e . g . The romaunt of The rose-a free translation his chi

10、ef works主要翻译和模仿法国诗人的作品，悼念公爵夫人，用伦敦方言翻译法国中世纪长篇史诗玫瑰传说等。意大利影响时期(13721386):诗人接触到资产阶级人本主义的进步思想。牙齿时期的创作是百鸟会、特洛伊勒斯和克莱希德、好女人的故事，反映了作家对生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观点。成熟期(13861400):草书在过去的15年里从事坎特伯雷故事集的创作。内容和技巧都达到了他创作的顶峰。他创立的英雄双云体被以后的英国诗人广泛采用，被称为“英国诗歌的爸爸”。the Canterbury tales、the Canterbury tales、begun in about 1386、Consists

11、 of stories told by some of the thirty pilgrims Who set of the thirty pilgrims(p . 30)The aim was to tell four stories each 3360 Two on The Two on The way back . The teller of The best story would be given a free dinner by The cheerer，草书的牙齿杰作由很多故事组成，但是原计划太庞大，没有按作者的要求完成，但是牙齿统一体的轮廓已经很清楚了。(p.31)，作者在牙齿书的总引中介