高考英语长难句突破课件

1、阅读长难句突破,By Elyse,1,PPT学习交流,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个重要讲座。,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师。,We find the classroom full of students and teachers.,We find the classroom full of students and teachers，_,非限制性定语从句,由短变长,who are listening to a lecture.,2,PPT学习交流,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听佛山一中李老师的重要讲座。,We find the classroom full of

2、 students and teachers，who are listening _to an important lecture _,given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School.,过去分词短语作定语,attentively,同位语,3,PPT学习交流,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听佛山一中李老师关于如何处理英语长难句的重要讲座。,We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an

3、important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle School,_,on how to deal with long and complex sentences .,4,PPT学习交流,We found the classroom full of students and teachers， who were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from Foshan No. 1 Middle

4、 School, on how to deal with the long and complex sentences .,由长变短,classroom full.of ,a lecture given by,a teacher from ,on how to ,5,PPT学习交流,1）结构复杂的简单句：带有较多成分，如介词短语，形容词短语，副词，时间、地点状语或者较长的非谓语动词短语等；,常见长难句的形式：,2）含有多个句子的复合句：句子中套句子,3）分隔现象：用定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来,6,PPT学习交流,He reported t

5、he case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country （2014新课标II卷Passage A）,1.带有较多成分的简单句,1)去枝叶，留主干 (找谓语动词)； 2)分析枝叶,长难句各个击破：,枝叶2：,枝叶1,难点：get sth. done,7,PPT学习交流,2. 含有多个从句的复合句,Thi

6、s upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标卷 Passage C Para.3),从句1：because.,从句2：while,从句3: which option,从句4: who want to,找连词, 分析从句（找 谓语动词）

7、理解句意。,难点：people are left confused.,8,PPT学习交流,30.What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ? Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive,This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to im

8、prove their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标卷 Passage C Para.3),9,PPT学习交流,3.用同位语、定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来。,忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题.,10,PPT学习交流,例1 His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and The

9、ir Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (新课标卷 Passage D）,34. What is Turins book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.,11,PP

10、T学习交流,In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. （31words） (新课标卷 Passage D Para. 2),scholars,例2,12,PPT学习交流,In an effort to prevent langua

11、ge loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. (新课标卷 Passage D Para. 2),32.Many scholars are making efforts to _. Apromote global languages Brescue the disappearing langua

12、ges Csearch for language communities Dset up languages research organizations.,13,PPT学习交流,例1、新课标卷 Passage B Para.2 It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in t

13、he United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，),现在分词短语表示结果,补充信息,时间状语从句,主语从句,4、各种结构糅合,14,PPT学习交流,24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the na

14、tural environment D. were the largest population in the US,信息错误,原文3 billion passenger pigeons,原文,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world,15,PPT学习交流,例2 (新课标卷 Passage D Para.6 (55words) Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Ora

15、l Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.,定语从句,定语从句,Turin,难点：,过去分词短语,to make documents avai

16、lable to,16,PPT学习交流,提醒: 对于有些长难句，只要能正确理解其意思就行了，不要勉为其难地翻译成中文，也没必要把句子成分弄得彻底明白。 那样做不仅会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要 。,17,PPT学习交流,真题演练（2014 安徽卷 Passage E ） Instructions: 1)Number all the sentences you think difficult to understand; 2)Discuss these sentences with your teacher.,18,PPT学习交流,You may not have heard of Ash

17、oka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）,主语,谓语：has fought promoted and encouraged,19,PPT学习交流, To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money f

18、or the worlds most promising change-makers seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a change-maker. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）.,主语,定语从句,分词短语,主干：_,Ashoka provides money and would like to create a world.,20,PPT学习交流,An excellent example is an Ash

19、oka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.2）,过去分词短语后置定语,现在分词短语做后置定语,主干：An example is an Ashoka project.,21,PPT学习交流,When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the

20、 problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）,分词短语,难点： that lay in , attracting,定语从句,22,PPT学习交流,They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local

21、 farmers were struggling with chemical fertilizers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）,23,PPT学习交流,At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）,24,PPT学习交流,Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making