Grammar-the -ed .ppt

1、M3 Grammar 1,The ed form,观察一： the developed countries 发达国家 the fallen leaves 落叶 观察二： the mobile phone produced last month = the mobile phone that/which was produced last month a letter written by my mother =a letter that/which was written by my mother,Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定语（定语：是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语

2、或句子，汉语中常用“的”表示），相当于一个形容词。 1、单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，做前置定语； 2、过去分词短语则放在所修饰的名词之后，做后置定语。（该部分可改写成一个定语从句）,1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. = farms that were abandoned 3. We ate great meals cooked

3、by experts ! = meals which were cooked by experts,a _cup 一个破杯子 a _soldier 一名伤员 _food 罐装食品 _water 开水 _fish 熏鱼,broken,wounded,canned,boiled,smoked,1) Chinese is a language spoken by at least 1.3 billion people.,3) “Cent” is an English word borrowed from old French.,2) Emma Watson plays a girl named He

4、rmione in the Harry Potter series.,Find out the v-ed phrases that function as attributes and use an attributive clause to replace it.,= which/ that is spoken by at least 1.3 billion people,= which/ that is borrowed from old French,= who is named Hermione,4) The Youth Olympic Games held in Nanjing is

5、 highly praised. = which/ that was held 5) The office building destroyed in the earthquake will be rebuilt. = which/ that were destroyed by in the earthquake,In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves in the sky. falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling,

6、There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen,What are the differences between v-ing and v-ed? encouraging words = words_ an encouraged student = an student_ moving news= news_ moved athletes= athletes _ Difference: 1) V-ing _ V-ed _,that encourage others,tha

7、t moves others,who is encouraged,who are moved,表示 主动发出动作,表示被动接受动作,What are the differences between v-ing and v-ed? a developing country = a country _ a developed country = a country _ boiled water= water _ boiling water = water _ Difference: 2) V-ing _ V-ed _,that is developing,that is boiling,that

8、is developed,that is boiled,表示 动作正在进行,表示动作完成,Fill in the blanks. 1. The teacher _ (teach) us English is of medium build. 2. The students _ (teach) by Ms. Cai are so intelligent. 3. The scientists _ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to th

9、e country. 4. The contributions _ (make) by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.,teaching,taught,working,made,There were hundreds of bored drivers in the traffic jam.,There were lots of excited people getting on the

10、 plane.,The family used a rented car to travel around Europe during their holiday.,Many exhausted passengers got off the plane which had been delayed for 24 hours.,The amazed passengers travelled from Shanghai Airport to the central station in eight minutes.,There were a lot of damaged cars everywhe

11、re after the accident.,The audience watched as four trained lions entered the circus ring.,We spent the night on an abandoned farm.,Translate 1. 他被倒下的树砸中了脑袋。 He was hit on the head by a falling tree. 2. 他被倒下的树绊了一跤。 (trip over) He tripped over a fallen tree. 3. 与学校食堂供应的菜相比，我更喜欢妈妈做的菜。 I prefer the dis

12、hes cooked by my mum to those supplied in the school cafeteria. 4. 我被穿白色裙子的那个女孩吓到了。 I was scared/ frightened by the girl wearing a white dress.,朴素型： The girl was abandoned by her parents. Now she has become a UN ambassador who fights for gender equality. 优雅型： The girl who was abandoned by her parent

13、s has become a UN ambassador who fights for gender equality. 华丽型： The girl abandoned by her parents has become a UN ambassador who fights for gender equality.,Upgrade the following sentences: 1. The girl is named Jenny. She is sitting next to me. The girl named Jenny is sitting next to me. The girl

14、sitting next to me is named Jenny. 2 . The maglev train runs between Pudong Airport and Longyang Station. It can travel at a speed of 400 km/ h. The maglev train running between Pudong Airport and Longyang Station can travel at a speed of 400 km/ h. The maglev train traveling at a speed of 400 km/ h runs between Pudong Airport and Longyang Station. 3. Camels carried food and other supplies to central Australia. They were bought from Afghani