2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit-1Gteat scientists课件 新人教版必修5

1、,必修 Unit 1 Great scientists 课堂考点清障 考点1. Who put forward a theory about black holes? (Page 1) They put forward some practical plans at the meeting. 他们在会上提出一些很实际的计划。 用法归纳 put forward提出；推荐 put down=write down写下 put down as视为；看作 put in打断；插嘴 put off延期；推迟,对应训练 (1)They _ (提出了一些新的见解)on the subject. (2)Shall

2、 we _ (推荐)Mr Willington as the candidate for chairman of the committee? (3)In 1860, _(一个更好的计划被提出)by an Englishman, William Low. (4)Professor Smith_a new theory at the meeting and everyone present_it_. But another scientist_to question his theory. Then it was announced that the next conference would_

3、. (put off, put forward, put in, put down) 考点2. Draw a conclusion (Page 1),put off,put forward some new ideas,put forward,a better plan was put forward,put forward,down,put in,put,We should consider all these factors in coming to draw a conclusion. 我们需要综合考虑这些因素以便我们得出结论。 用法归纳 conclude vt.结束；推断出 draw

4、a conclusion得出结论 to conclude使结束；完毕；最后 对应训练 (1)The doctor _ (断定)that the patients disease was only a cold. (2)To _ (最后),I wish you all good health and a long life. (3)From his appearance we may safely _ (得出结论)that he is a heavy smoker.,conclude,concluded,conclude,(4)法官下结论说，那人有罪。(汉译英；guilty) _ 考点3. Jo

5、hn Snow defeats “King Cholera” (Page 2) Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。 用法归纳 defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 be defeated by被击败 defeat n.失败 failure n.失败 对应训练 (1)The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, _ (但是他被击败了 (2)I never consider _(有失败的可 能性).,the possibility of defeat,The judge conc

6、luded that the man was guilty.,but he was defeated,(3)If they dare invade that country, _ _(必将遭到失败). (4)他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。(汉译英；battle) _ 考点4. John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (Page 2) Mary herself patiently attended the s

7、ick man. 玛丽亲自耐心地护理病人。 用法归纳 attend vt.出席；参加 attend sb.陪伴某人 attend school上学 attend to办理；照顾；注意；倾听,They defeated the enemy in the battle.,they will certainly,be defeated,对应训练 (1)Which doctor is _ (治疗)you? (2)I will _ (陪)you to the classroom. (3)Ill _ (出席)a meeting next week. (4)我明天不用上学。(汉译英；dont have to

8、) _ 考点5. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (Page 2) Scientists are searching for a cure to the common cold. 科学家们正在寻找普通感冒的医治方法。 用法归纳 cure n.治愈；痊愈 cure vt.治愈；治疗 cure sb.of a disease治愈；治疗,I dont have to attend school tomorrow.,attending,attend,attend,(treat和treatment是cure的近义词,意思是“治疗”，不含“治愈

9、”的意思) 对应训练 (1)I have no money to _(治愈)my legs. (2)The treatment _ (治好了他的 病). (3)It is still not possible to _ (治愈)the common cold. (4)医生医好了她的感冒。(汉译英) _ 考点6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. (Page 2) Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and releas

10、e oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。,The doctor cured her of a cold.,cure,cured him of his disease,cure,用法归纳 absorb vt.吸收 absorb vt.吸引；使专心；占有 take in吸收 对应训练 (1)This job _(占有)all of my time. (2)I found it impossible to _(吸收)so much information so quickly. (3)The writer was _(全神贯注)in his writing that he forgot t

11、o flick the ashes from his cigar. (4)干沙吸收水分。(汉译英；sand) _ 考点7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. (Page 2),Dry sand absorbs water.,absorbs,absorb,absorbed,I suspected that an accident had happened. 我好像觉得有意外事故发生。 用法归纳 suspect vt.怀疑 suspect n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 对应训练 (1

12、)We _ (揣想)theyll be a little late. (2)He seems poor, but I _ (怀疑)that he has quite a lot of money. (3)She strongly _ (怀疑)that he was lying. (4)情况比我们当初猜想的还要坏。(汉译英；situation) _ 考点8. It seemed that the water was to blame. (Page 2) The boy was to blame for fight with his brother. 和弟弟打架是那个男孩的过错。,Dry sand

13、 absorbs water.,absorbs,absorb,absorbed,用法归纳 blame vt.责备；谴责 blame n.过失；责备 blame sth.on sb.某事归咎于某人 blame sb.for sth.某事归咎于某人 take the blame for承担责任 be to blame应受谴责 对应训练 (1)They _ (怪罪)the secretary for the delay of the plan. (2)We were not sure about _ (该责怪谁). (3)Which driver _ (对事故负 责)? (4)孩子们不应受到谴责。(

14、汉译英) _,The children were not to blame,blamed,who was to blame,was to blame for the accident,考点9. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. (Page 3) The Prime Minister announced that she would resign. 首相宣布她将辞职。 用法归纳 announce vt.宣布；通告

15、 announcement n.通告，宣告；言论 declare vt.& vi.声称；郑重地说；断言 对应训练 (1)The Chinese government recently _ _ (宣布结果)of a three-year study. (2)She declared that she didnt want to see him again. (替换) _,announced the,results,announced,(3) _ (政府宣布)that they would build a new highway to the mountain. (4)他们刚刚宣布订婚。(汉译英；

16、engagement) _ 考点10. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. (Page 4) Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 用法归纳 apart from除之外；此外 apart from远离，和不在一起 besides prep.除之外 in addition to除之外,Theyve just announced their engagement.,The government announced,对应训练 (1)There are a few books here and there, but _ (除