商务英语名词解释

1、1.budget预订anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated、周期、usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingff2 .报告返回- thegainfromaninvestment、eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment。3.portfolio证券投资集团theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks、bonds、orcertificateofdepositsforpurposeso

2、ther4.royalty专利税moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissionto a tenten5.patent发明专利权aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell，ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inve nnt6.non-tariff barrier非贸易壁垒allformsofman-madeobstructi

3、onstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs、includingprohibiifs7.franchise销售权anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorseller8 .采购电源-人员、公共、人力资源和人力资源的购买力。和服务部门。9.ppp购买力平价采购电力制度10.tariff按客户提供关税11.barriers to trade贸易壁垒anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorp

4、reventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry。12 .主要通知-初级产品those通知not processed，or only slightly processed，usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials13.drawback退税dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenre-exported14 .特定占空比从量税占空比、重量、尺寸etc.of the goods15.ad valorem duties从值税dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceof

5、thegoods16 .电信-运输运输费的价格。价格，17 .体积偏差-主动发盘anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer18 .协议部件-协议缔约方签署协议19 .强制手册- 不可抗力社会上的角色描述性角色描述性角色描述性控制部件。controlofacontractingparty20.firm offer保持磁盘安全性和磁性命令。21 .关闭-被申请的地方。22 .高利润-极度通货膨胀所得控制23.inflation货币膨胀riseinpricesbroughtaboutbytheexcessdemand、显示供应扩展、credit

6、tectionism贸易保护主义thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomecountriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitiveimports二十五.双边界-双边界26 .绑定-捆绑软件销售theexchangeofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogether版权声明：本站文章债权人a人员到在线监视二十八.恶魔-债务人a人29.default违反合同的失败与运营30.draft汇票anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoney31.remittanc

7、e汇款thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent32.drawer发票人：人力资源a draft、使用率导出器33 .绘图-受票人是谁绘图34.credit-worthiness资本beingbelievedoracceptedbyothersasreliableinmakingpayment35.applicant of an l/c出口信贷状theimporterthatgoestoabankfortheestablishmentofanl/c36.beneficiary指定受益人thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanl/ctogetpaidforit

8、sexport37 .确认银行-保修行thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanl/c38.reimburse退款paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent39.clean credit光票信用凭证acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment40.sight credit即期信用凭证acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraft41 .中间商traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetwe

9、entheproducerandtheconsumer42.consignee收货人thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped43.shipping marks摩丝的头whatisprintedontheouterpackingoodsassymbolforidentificationinthecourseoftransportation44 .资金策略-保险单adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisks45.title抬头righttothepossessionofapositionorproperty46

10、 .资金被保险人个人资产负债表外融资政策；2008年47 .特优-保险费theamountpaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract48 .永久损失-潜在的损失，可靠的收入49.claim顾客投诉付款备忘录备忘录保护50.margin利润amountabovewhatisestimatedasnecessary51.underwriter保险公司apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness52.invoice发票adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandtheprice

11、53 .竞争-赔偿金somethinggivenorreceivedasanequivalentforloss54 .轮询-联合经营acombinationoffundsformedforcommonadvantage多模式传输-多联运输组合road、rail、sea和airredeem兑换支付，esp. loan stock，debenturesandpreferencesharesorstock决算，决算，决算，决算，决算。58.exchange rate汇率thepriceatwhichonecurrencycanbeexchangedforanothercurrency59.money

12、 circulation货币流通moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoodsandservices60.devaluation货币贬值theactofagovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchangevalueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurre61 .保留公积金moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemand62.investment投资theactofputtingmoneytouseinsomethingofferingprofitablereturns63.quota配额限制alimitplacedbyagovernmentontheamountofimportsorcommodity64.ver自动出口限制anagreementbyacountrysexportersorgovernmenttolimittheirexportsorgovernmenttolimittheirexportstoanotherconther65 .英特尔属性-非可切换资产保留、主配置复盖率区域关联保护、区域关联知识资产权certainnontableasofpatentprotection66.tax holiday免税期