人称代词和物主代词表格

1、人称代词和物主代词表格第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数复数单数复数单 数复 数人称代词主 格iweyouyoushe he itthey宾 格meusyouyouher him it them物主代词形容词性myouryouryourher his its their名词性mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：i am a student. (i 主语) please help me. (me 直接宾语) give me a boo

2、k. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：this is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1. your pen is red. mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2. he didnt use his ink. he used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. that book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是

3、你的。人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofasia. ( its )3.whatdayis_today?_isthursday. (its)5.iownabluebike.theredoneisnt_. ( i )6.thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )7.thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )8.linglingi

4、sagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )9.mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatengliush. ( his )10.katewantsaglassofmilk.willyoupassitto_? ( she )11.whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( i ) canihaveoneof_? ( yo

5、u )2.georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.askmaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.jackhasadogandsohavei._( he ) dogand_ ( i )hadafight(打架).4.theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )5.mr.andmrs.greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.wearegoingtoparistostaywithafrenchfriendof_. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空a.从

6、括号内选择正确的代词填空1.yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(we，us，our，ours)_englishteacherismrs.green.wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(i，me，my，mine)_cantgetmykite.couldyouhelp_(i，me，my，mine)?4.tomcantgetdownfromthetree.canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?6.wecantfindourbikes.canyouhelp_(w

7、e，us，our，ours)?5.theseare_(he，him，his)planes.thewhiteonesare_(i，me，mine).b.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.theseareyourbooks，kate.put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.weifang，isthat_ruler?yes，its.( you )5.theywantafootball.give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6

8、.itslintaosbag.giveitto_. ( he )7.isthispencil-boxlileis?no，_isverynew. ( he )8.thisboxistooheavy.icantcarry_.( it )dontworry，let_( i )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameismike.mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.wearein_c

9、lassroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.youareapupil.is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）arethese_（you）pencils?yes,theyare_（our）.（2）whoseisthispencil?its_（i）.（3）ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）sheis_（i）classmate.（5）misslioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）are

10、these_（they）bags？no,theyarent_（their）.theyare_（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.johnandiareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.sheisafriendof_.wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.ihavemanyfriends.some

11、of_aregoodatenglish.7.mayiuse_bike?_isbroken.六、选择填空1.whossingingoverthere?_issandyssister.a.thatb.itc.shed.this2._willspendthesummerholidayinhawaii.a.she,youandib.you,sheandic.i,youandshed.her,meandyou3.betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.a.meb.ic.hed.his4.myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.a.theirsb.theyc.med

12、.i6.heresapostcardforyou,jim!oh,_isfrommyfriend,mary.a.heb.itc.shed.its7. this is _.a. a picture of family b. a picture of my familyc. a familys picture d. a family of my picture8.littlebabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.a.heb.hisc.herd.him9.willanyonegoonatripwithhim?not_.a.ib.

13、mec.mined.he10.amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.a.heb.hisc.himd.hes七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. this is（my / i）mother.2. nice to meet （your / you）.3. （he / his）name is mark.4. whats（she / her）name?5. excuse（me / my / i）.6. are（your / you）miss li?7. （i/ my）am ben.8. （she / her）is my sister.9

14、. fine , thank （your / you）.10. how old is （he / his）人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词、所有格一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。表示某人或某物属于某一个人。如我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的的词。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化，见下表：三、反身代词表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己他们自己、等代词，也称自身代词。反称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词（主格

15、）iyouhesheitwethey人称代词（宾格）meyouhimheritusthem所有格形容词（形容词性物主代词）myyourhisheritsourtheir所有格代词（名词性物主代词）mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselves四、名词的所有格在英语中，我们一般只对人或某些生物用s来表示所有关系，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前。带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：ateachersbook。名词所有格的构成有一条简单的规则：即

16、除了以-s结尾复数名词只需加一省字号外，任何人称名词都可以加s。具体情况如下：1）单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加stheboysbag男孩的书包mensroom男厕2）以s结尾的单数名词后加sawaitresssjob服务员的工作3）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加theworkersstruggle工人的斗争theteachersdesk4)以s结尾的人名后既可加s，也可以mrjones/mrjonesscar5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有johnsandmarysroom（两间）johnandmarysroom（一间）6）表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常不出现它所修饰的名词thebarbers理发店thedoctors诊所7）复合名词或短语，s加在最后一个词的词尾amonthortwosabsence8）凡不能加s的名词，都可用名词+of+名词结构来表示所有关系thetitleofthesong歌名9）有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所