名词性从句总结.ppt

1、名词性从句，NOUN CLAUSES，whenwewillgotoamericahasntbeendecided.wehaventdecidedwhenwewillgotoamerica.theiswhenwewillgotoamerica.thewhe tellthetypesofthefollowingnounclausessc (主语从句) OC (宾语从句) PC (表语从句) AC (同位语从句) 1.whatlifewillbelikeintheff scertainthatthingswillchange.3.idontknowwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.4

2、.theschoolofthefuturewillpro y.5.thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolswillbelikeinthefuture.6.itlooksasiftheyareveryexcitedattheyareveryexcitedat efac hreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.8.thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpraction orth considering .名词性从句的认识，PC，SC，PC 名词性从句：在复合句中起_作用的名词性从句

3、、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、名词、be、look、sound、seem、appear、remain.Vt /前置词之后的名词what/that4. what/whatee 时态(tense) 7、气氛(mood) 8、形式作用的it92.thequestioniswherehashegone.3.whenwillthemeetingbeginisunknown .canyoutellmehowmanystud The question is where he has gone .whenthemeetingwillbeginisunkonwn，规则1 :名词性的从句中必须使用陈

4、述语序！ 考试点1，语序(order of speech )，1. (06上海春天) theseshoeslookverygood.I wonder _ _ _ _.a.howmuchcostheyareb.howmuchdotheycostc.howmuchtheyccostc 大海) someoneisringthedoorbell.goandsee _ _ _ _ _ . c1. _ _ wewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.ithasntbeendecided _ _ _ weshallattendthemeetting im.4.itdepe

5、ndson _ _ _ theweatherisson equestionis _ _ _ _ hehimselfwii ourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ youlikeitornot youmustdoit.8.hedoesntknow _ _ _ tostayornot.9.wedidntknow _ _ _ _ ornotshewasready 考试点2、whether和if、a、c、c、a、a、a、a、规则2 :在以下情况下只能使用whether，而不能使用if : 1 .主语从句。 2 .介词后宾语从句3 .表语从句4 .同

6、位语从句5 .让步状语从句6 .紧跟to do时7 .紧跟or not时1.(06江苏) wehaventsettledthequestionof _ _ _ itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.a.IFB.wherec.whet hh _ _ _ hehasbeenabroaddoesntmakemuchdiffer a.IFB.whatc.whered.wheen completethefollowingsentencesusingwhatorthat _ _ _ _ sheisagoodstudentisknowntous.2._ _ _3. thepoot

7、 out _ _ _ _ _ causedthebigfire.4.they tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what、what、法则what /that 1. that :在引导名词性从句中仅发挥指引作用，无意义、不作为成分，不可省略，是第一个宾语2. what :有意义，作为成分(主、宾、表、定)的作用不能省略。测试点3. what和that、what、that/、that、1.somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom _ _ _ _ theirparentsspp a.w

8、hatb.thatc.whichd.one2. youcanonlybesureof _ _ _ _ _ youhaveatpresent youcannotbesureofsomething _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youmightgetinthefuture.(07安徽) A. that 超人力霸王； 中国语： 你好！ 破坏that、b、a和法律的人应该受到惩罚。 1.whobreaksthelawshallbepunished.()2. whoeverbreaksthelawshallbepunished.()，1.who类的词语有疑问，用表示。 2. whoev

9、er同义词(whatever/whichever/whomever/whenever/wherever ) :毫无疑问，表示总称概念。 作为成分工作。 anyone who、anything that、any one that/who、any time when、any place where .考试点4.who类语和whoever类语、等同于1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wantstostayinahotell 下面总结了makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.a.whatb.whoc.whateve

10、r d.whoever，c规则： whateverisworthdoin youmustdoitwell.4.nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights .纪律no matter what类语(who/which/whom/when/where/how ) 导出让步状节时，可以替换为no matter what类语。whoever、参考点5. no matter what类语和whatever类语，1.(07山东) couldispeakto _ _ _ isinchargeofinning a.anyoneb.someonec.wh

11、oeverd.no mattees _ _ teamwinsonsaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.a.nomatterwhatb.nomatterwhichc.whatever d1. hesaidthathehaddone .wetoldyouwhattheywoulddoat 8336000托姆orrow.(07四川)我爱你。 payattentiontowhat _ _ _ _ _.a.havemarkedb.havebeenmarkedc.had marked6:主句为过去的情况下，名词性从句的时态应该由于实际上使用过去的某

12、种时态形式而被主句的时态限制。 但是，如果名词性的从句是真理和客观事实的话，从句的时态仍然使用一般的现在的时态。b、 总结了查找以下语句错误的规则：1. wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.2.mysuggestionisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.3.iwishyoupostttte thedoctorsadvicethen.5.itisnecessarythathegoesthereatonce.6.itstimethatwegotobed、试验点7 .气氛(mood )、(should )、硬件后台、(shood ) 名词的假想语气的使用状况