2015中考英语语法专题复习-副词.ppt

1、副词,He runs quick .,ly,He smiles happy .,ily,She is beautiful.,very,I love you .,very much,什么叫副词,副词（adverbadv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词.,副词的分类,根据副词在句子中所起的作用，我们把副词分为：时间副词 recently, sometimes 一般现在时 yesterday, ago, before 一般过去时 now 现在进行时 then 过去进行时 soon, tonight, today, tomorrow一般将来时 already，yet，ever，never

2、等 现在完成时 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志,地点副词 above, abroad, anywhere ,everywhere, down, downstairs, up, upstairs here, there outside, inside, home, in, out, outdoor, near, away, back, off等。 地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。,回家 go home,来这儿 come here,去那 go there,频度的副词,alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever; once,tw

3、ice等。,方式副词,angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, suddenly, well 等。,Eg:他生气地离开了。 He left angrily.,他工作认真。 He works carefully.,方式副词大多由“adj.+ ly” 构成,1.直接+ly eg: loud+ly, careful+ly 2.辅音字母+y,把y变i+ly. eg:angry-angrily. 3.以-l

4、e结尾的去e+y. eg:possible-possibly. 4.shy-shyly,程度副词,a little, almost, enough, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very，even等。 有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级,I feel better now.,much,a little,even,疑问副词,when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。,副词的用法,作表语,作定语,作状语,作宾补,副词

5、的位置,Ill go outside. Please do it quickly. I will go swimming tomorrow. 时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末。 Tomorrow I will go swimming . Dow flew the bat. 注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。,频度副词的位置,He often goes to school. 行为动词之前 She is always kind to me. You must always do your exercises. 在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后 Sometimes she c

6、omes late. 频度副词有时可以放在句首,程度副词的位置,1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样 行为动词之前，在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后 2.修饰adj. adv.时放在所修饰的词前面 eg:You are a very good doctor . 注意：只有enough除外，放在所修饰的adj. adv.后面 他跑的足够的快。 He runs fast enough.,副词的排列顺序,如句末同时有两类或更多的副词时，排列顺序为： Eg:He ran very quickly in our school 程度 方式 地点 last year. 时间 程度+方式+地点+时间,副词的比较级和最

7、高级规则变化,1.直接+er/est. 2.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est. 3.由形容词+ly构成的副词，在前面加 more,most. Eg: more carefully,副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化,better,best,later（较迟）,latest(最近的),farther/further,farthest /furthest,less,least,most,more,worse,worst,副词原级的常用句型,Tom runs as fast as Mike.,as+adv.原形+as,否定 not as+副词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+副词原

8、形+as“不及不如,Tom doesnt run as fast as Mike.,1.行为动词+adv.比较级+than,副词比较级的常用句型,Tom比Mike跑的快。 Tom runs faster than Mike.,2.like A better than B 喜欢A，而不大喜欢B,我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。 I like apples better than bananas.,3.“Which /Who like better，A or B?” A和B，更喜欢.?,4.Who +V.+adv.比较级，A or B? A和B谁更.?,Lucy和Lily,你更喜欢谁? Who do

9、you like better, Lucy or Lily?,Tom和Mike谁跑的更快？ Who runs faster,Tom or Mike?,1.“The+比较级，the+比较级” 越.就越.,2.“比较级+and+比较级” 越来.越.,越快越好。 The faster,the better.,他跑的越来越快。 He runs faster and faster.,形容词最高级的常用句型,1.主语+行为动词+(the)+adv.最高级+of (in),他们当中Tom跑的最快。 Tom runs fastest of them all.,Tom runs the fastest in o

10、ur class.,2.Which/Who+行为动词+adv.最高级 “（在.中），哪个/谁最.?”,A、B和C，谁跑的最快？ Who runs the fastest,A、B or C?,3.like A best of(in) “在.中，最喜欢A”,在所以书中，最喜欢这本。 I like this book best of all.,在图书馆中，我最喜欢这本。 I like this book best in the library.,比较级能表示最高级吗？,“than any other+可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,Tom runs the fastest in ou

11、r class.,TOM是我们班跑的最快的。,Tom runs faster than any other student in our class.,常用副词辨析,I love you . I love you. I love you . I dont love you .,too,also,as well,either,as well, too, either, also,much,very,very much,1.I feel better now. 2.She is beautiful. 3.I love you .,much,very,very much,much too,too much.,Much too “非常” Too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 1.T