倒装句ppt模版课件.ppt

1、Inversion,1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。,2. 倒装的种类: 全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前. 部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放在主语之前.,1. 在there be 结构中(be可以换成表示存在的动词 live, stand, lie, come, exist 等) There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. Long long ago , there lived a king.,2. 直接引语的一部分

2、或全部放句首时,有时也倒装. “She looks quiet enough, doesnt she ?” said one of them.,（一）完全倒装,3. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头,谓语动词为 be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall 或者以 then, now 开头,谓语动词为 come, follow, begin, end, be等, 主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装. There goes the bell. Away walked the stranger. Here comes th

3、e bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran two little boys. Then followed a shot of gun.,注意：主语是代词时，主谓语序不变。 Look! Here they come.,4.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。 Outside the classroom stood an old man. On the wall hangs a large map of China. East of the town lies a beautiful lake. They arrived a

4、t a house, in front of which sat a small boy.,但: In the armchair she sat.,6. 用于表示祝愿的句型里. Long live the Chinese people.,5. 有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语，表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装. 1）Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 2） Gone are the days when teachers were looked down on. 3） Lying

5、on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.,（二）部分倒装,7. Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装. Only yesterday/then did he find out that his watch was missing. Only by working hard can you succeed. Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.,8. 在以often, always, once, many a time, now and th

6、en, every other day, every two hours等频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时,用部分倒装. Many a time has he given me good advice. Thus was it stolen.,9.当 never, never before, not , no, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly /scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, by no means(决不), in no case, in no way, in

7、no time, no longer 等表示否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等放在句首时, 用部分倒装。 Little did he care about his own safety. No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others homework. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Not a single word did he speak at the meeting.,Not until a week later did he receive the letter. ( 当N

8、ot until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。) In no way can theory be separated from practice. Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.,10.以so, neither, nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人，某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，此结构的主谓部分倒装. I can speak English, and so can you. You speak English well, and so does he. I have never heard o

9、f such a thing, and neither has she. Tom didnt finish his homework , and nor did Jane.,注意: 1） 表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,其主语与上文主语相同时, 这种结构的主谓不倒装. - Your father smoked a lot. - So he did.,2） 若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可)，常用句型: It is / was the same with 或 So it is / was with Jack is a student and st

10、udies in China. So it is with Green./ It is the same with Green.,11.在so + adj./adv. + that 结构中,若So + adj./adv. 放在句首,主句用部分倒装.(suchthat结构一样) So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.,注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such was t

11、he result. Such was the story he told.,12. If 引导的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 把should, had 或 were 放在主语前. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Were I your father, I would not give you the money. Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.,（三）不倒置主谓语序的倒装结构,1.在由as/though”尽管”引导的让步状语从句中, 常将从句中的表语或

12、副词状语调到句首,但从句的主谓语序不倒装. Young as / though he is, he knows a lot. Much as the child wanted it, he didnt dare to say so.,注意： 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。 Scientist as he is, he remains modest. Try as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,2. however / no matter how 等引导的让步状语从句中,常

13、将从句中的形容词、副词提到句首，紧跟在however 之后，但从句的主谓语序不倒装。 However difficult computer science is, I will try my best to master it.,Consolidation,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,2. At no time _was happening.

14、 A. the President was aware of what B. was the President aware of what C. the President was aware that D. was the President aware that 3._ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004年上海) A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bri

15、ng C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring,4. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006年广东） A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 5._ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home. A. No sooner it grew

16、dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that,6. Only when _in the afternoon _able to leave. Athe match was over; they were Bwas the match over; were they Cwas the match over; they were Dthe match was over; were they 7. What would have hap

17、pened_, as far as the river bank ? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,8. On top of the hill _ where I once visited the monk. A. a temple stands B. stands a temple C. a temple stands there D. does a temple stand 9. If you dont go

18、 to school today, _ I. A. nor do B. so will C. so do D. neither will 10. -Its burning hot today, isnt it? -Yes. _yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it,11. Nowhere else in the world _a place beautiful as Beijing. A. you can find B. can you find C. you will find D. can you able

19、to find,12.The door was forced open and _ a group of men whose faces were covered with black cloth. came in B. in came C. entering D. enters 13. Out _ from among the buses. did it rush B. rushed it C. it rushed D. was it rushing,14. _ the beautiful dress in the shop window, she couldnt afford to buy

20、 it. A. She liked very much B. As she liked much C. Much as she liked D. Liked as she 15. -I think you must have been to Beijing. -_. A. So must I B. So I must C. So have I D. So I have,08高考,1.(08上海) So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers 2.(08重庆卷)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I reali