-ed分词.ppt

1、My first ride on a train,Module 3,Learning content,Grammar : the ed form,Learning aims,Learn to master the ed form,5.The three of them started walking, followed by the excited crowd.,3.The police found the burned car and thought I was dead .,4.A famous English scientist called Newton discovered grav

2、ity(万有引力) .,Enjoyment,1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.,2.They looked up at the risen sun.,6. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.,9.English is a widely-used language.,10.There are many fallen leaves.,7. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years

3、ago.,8. We ate great meals cooked by experts.,Answer the two questions by your first impression :,1.The position of the ed form,2.The grammar function of the ed form,1.一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语时常作前置定语：-ed+被修饰词 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier 一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示完成意义。 a grow

4、n woman 一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯,2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置（被修饰词+-ed)，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that/which was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my friend 一封我朋友写给我的信 =a letter that /which was written to me by my friend,1) The boy injured (

5、=who was injured) in the accident was taken to hospital. 2) Some of the people invited (=who were invited) to the party cant come. 3) Most of the goods made (=which are made) in the factory are exported. 4) The window broken (=which was broken) in the storm has now been repaired. 5) Have you finishe

6、d the exercises given (=which were given) by Mr. Li? 6) The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called (who is called) Mrs. Shen.,True or false:,1.Trained students won the game.,2.The shop, opened last month, is very popular among the students in the school.,3.They have finished the work given by t

7、heir teachers.,4.Whats the language speaking in China?,5.Those inviting to the party are all famous people.,spoken,invited,6.Is there anything planned tonight?,7.This is the best written novel.,8.I saw a film directed by ZhangYimou.,9.I listened a story tell by an old woman.,10.There were lots of ex

8、cited people on the plane.,told,与现在分词、不定式的区别,1、不定式做后置定语，表示将来要发生的动作。,The meeting to be held next year is very important. 明年要召开的会议是非常重要的.,2、现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表被动或完成。,boiling water 正在煮沸的水 boiled water 开水,falling leaves 飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶,developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家,1. 我妈做的饭很好吃。 Th

9、e food _is very nice. 2. 我们住在去年建的楼里。 We live in a building _.,cooked by my mother,built last year,3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,Exercises,1. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. exci

10、ted B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 2. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop,Exercises for consolidation,3. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C

11、. to be known D. known,4. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building,5. The Olympic Games,_ in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing,6. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. being discussed; B. ha