Unit 5 grammar：定语从句--关系副词.ppt

1、Attributive Clause 2,The man _is talking to my mother is my teacher,who/that,The necklace _ Mary borrowed from her friend was made of glass.,which/that/,There are many trees _ leaves have fallen because of disease.,The watch that I gave it to her works well.,/,Revision,whose,Ill never forget the day

2、 _ I joined the army. My father used to work on the farm _ thousands of cows were raised. This is the main reason _ he was late.,当先行词为时间、地点名词，且从句中缺少时间、地点状语，用关系副词when, where引导从句。 当先行词为reason, 且从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why 引导从句,Relative adverbs,when,where,why,原因状语：for the reason,I still remember the day _I came

3、 to Jiaxing.,This is the house _we lived last year.,The factory _his father works is in the west of the city.,South Africa is now a country _ people of all the races can live together happily.,Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?,The reason _ he left home is that he wanted

4、to realize his own dream.,Exercise,when,where,where,when,where,why,Activity,Can you Use When, where, or why to make a sentence?,Ill never forget the day _ my hometown was liberated解放. Ill never forget the days _we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory _radio parts are made. His f

5、ather works in a factory _makes radio parts. I dont know the reason _ he looks unhappy today. The reason he explained at the meeting was not true.,Comparison,当先行词是表时间和表地点的 词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where,when,which / that/,where,which / that,why,That/whi

6、ch,Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army. My father used to work for a farm _ thousands of cows were raised. This is the main reason _ he was late.,on which （= when,on which （= where）,for which （why,when, where, why可分别用“介词关系代词”替换 ，在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语。,This is the camera with which he often tak

7、es photos.,Prep.+which,1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period. 2. The school where I studied only two years is 3 kilometers away. 3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. 4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the ha

8、ppiest days. 5. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. 6. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,1.This is the modern hotel_the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. A.where B.which C.that D.in that 2.The day _you are looking forward t

9、o will certainly come. A in which B when C which D what 3. We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A.which B.that C.whose D.when 4. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason_you had a few days off? A.why B.whenC.whatD.where,Exercise,A,C,D,A,5. That is the off

10、ice_Lincoln once worked in. A.where B.which C.what D.in which 6. The Second World War _millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A during which B.in that C.where D.on which 7. This is the film_ I am interested. A. in which B which C. that D. on which 8. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which,B,A,A,D,Homework: Find out 5 att