附录Ⅲ　部分名词中英文对照表

1、授课人：陈怡玲 指导者：漳州立人校化学组,附录 部分名词中英文对照表,人教版 九年级化学上册,Some of the nouns are in Chinese and English.,我会翻译,1.Around the earth,there s a special kind of Oxygen called “ozone”.It is important to the Earth. 2.Carbon dioxide in the air has increased a lot. 3.It mainly comes from burning coal,petroleum and natual

2、 gas. 4.It causes “the greenhouse effect”.,1.了解41个常见化学名词的中英文对照，并能读其音、识其意。 2.能翻译简单的与化学有关的英文版科普小论文。 3.通过英语版化学视频、简单的英语科普论文的赏析,发展 对学习化学的兴趣，并培养终身学习的习惯。,导学提纲,1.该名词是以什么顺序编排的？ 2.如何更好的识记该英文名词？,（预习课本154页）,化学,chemistry,化学反应,chemical reaction,chemical property,chemical equation,化学性质,化学方程式,化合反应,还原反应,氧化反应,分解反应,co

3、mbination reaction,decomposition reaction,oxidation reaction,reduction reaction,chemical formula,化学式,专题一 物质的化学变化,物质,混合物：,纯净物,空气、稀有气体、石油、天然气等,rare gas,petroleum,mixture,air,natural gas,substance,单质:,化合物:,氢气、氧气、碳、石墨、金刚石等,oxygen,carbon,graphite,diamond,compound,水、甲烷、一氧化碳、二氧化碳等,water,carbon monoxide,met

4、hane,carbon dioxide,pure substance,elementary substance,hydrogen,【思考】：,1.甲烷与天然气的区别与联系 2.金刚石与石墨化学式相同吗？ 是同种物质吗？为什么？,专题二 身边的化学物质,化合价,分子,原子,离子,元素,元素符号,元素周期表,相对原子质量,相对分子质量,molecule,proton,element,atom,Symbol of element,Periodic table of elements,Relative molecular mass,Relative atomic mass,构成,组成,原子,原子核,核

5、外电子,中子,质子,electron,ion,neutron,物质,valence,专题三 物质构成的奥秘,化学式 chemical formula 分子式 molecular formula 质量分数 mass fraction 原子团 atomic group,重点、难点的分层运用,1.Which substance is mixture ( ) A.air B.oxygen C.diamond D.carbon monoxide 2.Which substance will not cause “the greenhouse effect”（ ） A. carbon dioxide B.

6、 ozone C.methane D.rare air 3.The compound containing carbon is called organics(有机物) and what does the “carbon” refer to ( ) A.Molecule B.element C.Atom D.substance,B,D,A,4.Please write down the following chemical equation,and indicate （指明） the basic（基本的） reaction type(类型). （1）Electrolysis(电解) of wa

7、ter. ； . （2）Combustion(燃烧) of carbon. ； .,decomposition reaction,combination reaction,趣味化学,5.法老之蛇,The experimental method： 1.First, mix four spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking soda(小苏打).Then we can get the powder. 2.Use sand as a base for the reaction. Make a hole in the sand. 3.Add four droppers(滴管) of alcohol. The mixed powder