课时讲练通高中英语Module6OldandNewPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary（要点讲解课+探究导学课型）课件外研版必修3.ppt

1、Module 6Old and New Period 2Reading and Vocabulary 要点讲解课,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词 1. _n. 小型报刊; 短新闻; 报告 2. _n. 运河 3. _adj. 民用的; 国内的 4. _n. 悬崖; 峭壁 5. _n. 坝; 堤; 水闸 6. _n. 峡谷,bulletin,canal,civil,cliff,dam,gorge,7. _n. 水库 8. _n. (机场的)集散站; 终点站; 候机厅 9. _ vi. 始于(某一历史时期) 10. _n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹; 遗物 11. _n. 场所; 遗址 12. _

2、vt. 利用; 将(自然力)变成动力 13. _ vt. 浸入水中; 淹没 14. _ vt. 迁移; 搬迁,reservoir,terminal,date,relic,site,harness,submerge,remove,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇 1. _n. (土木)工程_n. 工程师; 技师; 机工 2. _n. 建筑物; 结构structural adj. 结构的; 建筑物的structured adj. 有组织的; 有安排的 3. _vt. 容纳(乘客等)accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 住宿; 膳食,engineering,engineer

3、,structure,accommodate,4. _n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)carve v. 刻; 雕刻 5. _n. 建造; 建设; 建筑_vt. 建筑; 构筑; 建设 6. _vt. 发(电)generation n. 一代人; 代; 世代; 产生; 发生 7. _adj. 历史的; 有关历史的_n. 历史 historic adj. 历史上著名的; 有历史意义的,carving,construction,construct,generate,historical,history,8. _adj. 狭窄的; v. (使)变窄narrowly adv. 勉强 地; 差点儿(没

4、) 9. _n. 诗; 诗歌poet n. 诗人poetry n. 诗歌 10. _adj. 全球的_n. 球; 球状物; 地球仪; 地 球; 世界,narrow,poem,global,globe,. 根据汉语释义补全下列短语 1. _from起源于 2. _all time有史以来 3. dream _(doing)sth. 梦想着(做)某事 4. hold _阻止 5. _true(梦想等)变成现实,date,of,of,back,come,6. provide. . . _. . . 向提供 7. _history在历史上 8. equal _相当于 9. live a(n). . .

5、 _过着的生活,for,in,to,life,1. date from起源于, 上溯到(某时代) The history of their family dated from 300 years ago. 他们家族的历史起源于300年前。,(2013辽宁高考)That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. 那个含义可追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。 The custom dates back hundreds of years. 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。,【自我归纳】 date from. . . =date back to. . . 意

6、思是“_ _”。此结构常用于以现在为起点向前推, 作谓语时常 用一般现在时, 没有完成时, 也没有进行时, 而且不用被 动语态。作定语时要用现在分词形式。 _和_常跟时间点; 而_ 后常接时间段。,date from,date back to,date back,追溯到; 起源,于,【知识延伸】 (1)注意以下这些常用的没有被动语态形式的动词词组: break out, run out, give out, add up to, take place, turn out(证实, 证明是), belong to等。 (2)out of date过时的; 陈旧的 up to date直到最近的;

7、最新的,【活学活用】 1. 这座教堂建于19世纪。 The church _ _ _the19th century. 老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期拓荒者 的社会。 The teacher told his students the history of public education in the United States _ _the society of the early pioneers.,dates back to,dates from,(2016天津高考)这本词典已经过时了, 自从这本词 典出版以来, 这门语言中已经增添了很多词汇。 The dictionary is

8、 _ _ _: many words have been added to the language since it was published.,out of date,单句改错。The history of the pyramids in Egypt dates from about 3, 000 years. _Oxford and Cambridge date back the thirteen century. _,fromback,backfrom或back后加to,2. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等) The bus is large enough to acc

9、ommodate 50 passengers. 这辆巴士可以容纳50名乘客。 This chair accommodates its shape to a persons position. 这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。,She will accommodate me with the use of her old car. 她会把她的旧汽车供我使用的。 We will accommodate her sister for a period of two weeks. 我们将为她妹妹提供两个星期的住宿。 She walked slowly to accommodate herself

10、 to his pace. 她走得很慢, 以便与他保持一致的步伐。,【自我归纳】 accommodate sth. _sth. 使适应 accommodate sb. with sth. _ accommodate sb. _留某人过夜 accommodate _(使自己)适应于,to,帮忙; 给某人提供某物,for the night,(oneself) to. . .,【知识延伸】 accommodationn. (常用pl. )住处, 膳宿 make accommodations for为提供膳宿,【巧学助记】三图演绎accommodate,【活学活用】 2. 有足够的书架容纳我们所有的

11、书吗? Are there enough shelves _ _all our books? 他容易适应变化了的环境。 He _easily _ the changed circumstances.,to accommodate,accommodated,to,当他丢失了所有的钱时, 他请求他叔叔向他提供一笔 贷款。 He asked his uncle to _ him _ a loan when he lost all his money. 如果情况需要, 我们可以安排六个人的住处。 We can _ _ _six people if necessary.,accommodate,with

12、,make accommodations for,单句改错。 Some animals cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions. _ There wasnt enough space to accommodate with the files. _,the前加to,去掉with,3. hold back阻止, 阻挡 They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters. 他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。 No one can hold back the wheel

13、 of history. 谁也无法阻止历史的车轮。,I think he held something back; he knows more than he admitted. 我认为他有所隐瞒, 他知道的比他承认的要多。 Hearing her daughters success, she could not hold back tears of joy. 听到女儿成功了, 她不能够抑制喜悦的泪水。,She held back, not knowing what to do or say. 她犹豫起来, 不知该做什么或该说什么。,【自我归纳】 hold back除了表示“阻挡; 阻止”外,

14、 还有“_; _; _”等的意思。,隐瞒,抑制(情感等),犹豫,【知识延伸】 hold off拖延, 延期, 推迟(=put off) hold on(打电话用语)等一下, 不要挂断; 坚持 hold on to抓紧, 不放开 hold out维持, 坚持; 伸出 hold up承受住; 支撑; 举起; 延迟, 阻碍,【活学活用】 3. 用hold的短语填空。 He asked me to _ _while he left the telephone to find a pencil. Jim managed to _ _his anger and avoid fights. I though

15、t that no one else could _ _such pain.,hold on,hold back,hold up,你能推迟几天再作决定吗? Could you _ _making your decision for a few days? 对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。 We cant _ _much hope that the weather will improve.,hold off,hold out,单句语法填空。 (2015湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ (hol

16、d)back thankfully by the shop window. 【解析】was held。考查时态和语态。句意: 我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩, 但幸亏被橱窗阻挡了。分析句子结构以及前面的had得知此处表示过去时态的被动语态。,4. remove vt. 迁移; 搬迁 The company has removed from Paris to London. 这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。 He removed the picture and put it in the drawer. 他把画取下来, 放到抽屉里。 They removed him from his positio

17、n. 他们撤销了他的职务。,【自我归纳】 remove除了表示“迁移; 搬迁”外, 还有“_、 _、_”等意思。 _从搬迁至,去除,取下,撤销,remove from. . . to. . .,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】remove和move的形象记忆,【活学活用】 4. 单句语法填空。 (2016全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs _(remove)it. _ (remove)from Shanghai, they camped in Wuxi.,to remove,Removing,Grandpa

18、 asked me a question, never removing the pipe _his mouth. 我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。 Our office has been _ _Shanghai _ Beijing. 他的名字从名单上除掉了。 His name _ _from the list.,from,removed to,from,was removed,We are removing from London to the country. 译: _ 单句改错。 If the ink sinks in, itll be hard to move the spot from

19、 the cloth. _,我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。,moveremove,5. It took six years to build and cost US$20billion. 它花费了6年时间建成, 耗资200亿美元。,【句型剖析】 本句包含句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为 “某人花费若干时间做某事”。_为形式主语, 后面的 不定式短语_是真正的主语。此句型除了表示 “花费时间干某事”, 还可表示“需要某种特殊品质 (耐力、努力等)去做某事”。,It,to do sth.,_takes him half an hour _ _to school

20、by bike. =He _ half an hour _to school by bike. 他骑车上学要半小时。 It _patience and hard work _ _English writing. 学好英文写作需要耐心及努力。,It,to get,spends,getting,takes,to master,【知识延伸】表示花费金钱做某事可用下列结构: sb. spend (s) some money on sth. /in doing sth. ; sth. cost (s) sb. some money; sb. pay (s) some money for sth. ; s

21、b. buy (s) sth. for some money,【活学活用】 5. 用take/spend/pay/cost的适当形式填空。 How long will it _you to achieve your goal? The boy _two yuan buying that interesting book. How much would you like to _for the computer? Careless driving _the drivers life.,take,spent,pay,cost,单句改错。 That took him a long time to t

22、each the dog to sit up and beg. _ My kids spend hours in chat on the phone to their friends. _,ThatIt,chatchatting,【备选要点】 1. how far多远 How far is the Great Wall of China from where you live? 中国长城离你住的地方有多远? (2014山东高考)An electric toothbrush senses how long you brush. 电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙刷多久。,How soon will my m

23、ail be received by the other end? 我的信件多快能被对方收到? (2014全国卷) How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? 你经常发现自己身处像狮子一样的处境吗?,【自我归纳】 _是对距离的提问, 意思是“多远”。 _是对时间和长度的提问, 意思是“多久, 多 长”。 _是对将来时间段的提问, 意思是“再过多 久”。 _是对频率的提问, 意思是“多久一次”。,how far,how long,how soon,how often,【活学活用】 1. 用how far/how

24、 long/how soon/how often填空。 I wonder _we have walked till now. Im feeling very tired. _can you finish the report? Im waiting to use it. _do you go to the movies? _will it take us to get to the nearest hotel?,how far,How soon,How often,How long,单句改错。 How long can you throw? _ How often does the next

25、part of the program begin? _,longfar,oftensoon,2. generate vt. 发(电); 产生; 引起 体会黑体部分的含义。 The flowing water is used to drive turbines, which generate electricity. 流水被用来驱动涡轮机来_。 This new boiler generates more heat than the old one. 这个新锅炉_的热量比旧锅炉多。,发电,产生,This book will continue to generate excitement for

26、 a long time. 这本书将在很长一段时间里继续_读者的兴奋。,引起,【知识延伸】 generationn. 产生; (统称)一代人, 同代人 generative adj. 能产生的; 有生产力的 generatorn. 发电机,【活学活用】 2. 如果海水能被用来发电, 那该多好。 It would be better if the sea water is used to _ _. 这篇报道已经引起了人们对北京糟糕的交通状况的 广泛关注。 The report _ _a lot of public interest in the poor traffic of Beijing.,

27、generate,electricity,has generated,用generate的适当形式填空。 (2016北京高考)For previous _, college was a decisive break from parental control. We have the chance to watch _process of the product. They have a _when the electricity fails.,generations,generative,generator,3. dream of梦想着 (2016全国卷)My uncle says that

28、 he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. 我的叔叔说他从没做过一夜暴富的梦。 He dreamed about travelling all over the world. 他梦想周游世界。,I dreamed a very strange dream last night in which I got lost in a forest and was chased by a frightening beast. 昨天晚上我做了个非常奇怪的梦, 在梦里我迷失在森林中, 并且被吓人的野兽追赶。 I never dre

29、amt that Id actually get the job. 我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。,【自我归纳】 dreamn. 梦见; 梦想,dream of/about sth. /doing sth.,dream,梦见; 渴望,【活学活用】 3. 那个孩子一心想当一名飞行员。(一句多译) The boy dreams _ _a pilot. =The boy dreams that he _ _a pilot. 他梦到他小时候母亲正在花园里摇着他入睡。 He _ that when he was a baby his mother was rocking him to sleep i

30、n the garden.,of/about becoming,will become,dreamed,单句改错。 His dream to becoming an artist has finally come true. _ (2013福建高考)The“Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve peoples well-being and the dream of harmony, peace and development. _,toof/about,第三个dream前的thea,4. provide. . . for. . . 为提供 (2015江苏高考)

31、What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them. 人们想要一个给他们提供舒适生活的政府。,Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 不管怎样, 她设法使她的孩子有饭吃, 有衣穿。 (2013陕西高考)I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water(=offered some water to

32、 him). 我让他舒舒服服地坐在后座上, 给他递了一些水喝。,The school supplies books to the children(=supplies the children with books). 学校为儿童提供书本。,【自我归纳】 provide sb. with sth. =_ 向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. =_提供某物给某人 supply sb. with sth. =_ 向某人提供某物,provide sth. for sb.,offer sth. to sb.,supply sth. to sb.,【活学活用】 4. 该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。(

33、一句多译) The hotel _a shoe-cleaning service _guests. =The hotel _guests a shoe-cleaning service. =The hotel _a shoe-cleaning service _guests.,provides,for,offers,supplies,to,单句改错。 The company will provide the sports outfits with all the players. _ International news broadcasts offer to us a window on t

34、he world. _,withfor,去掉to,These books will supply us to all the information we need. _,towith,5. narrow adj. 狭窄的 (2013天津高考)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. 诗人威廉斯塔福德曾经说过, 在通往目标的路上, 我们更多的被生活的弯路而不是窄路所界定。,She had a narro

35、w escape when her car skidded on the ice. 当车在冰上打滑时, 她幸免于难。 In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes. 在强烈的阳光下她必须眯着双眼。,【自我归纳】 narrow除了作形容词, 表示“狭窄的”外, 还有“_ _”等意思, 也可作动词, 表示“_、_”。 _幸免于难, 九死一生,微,弱的,变窄,眯眼,have a narrow escape,【知识延伸】与“原因”相关的其他句型 narrow-minded adj. 小心眼的; 气量小的 a narrow victory/major

36、ity险胜/微弱的多数 narrowly adv. 仅仅, 勉强地,【活学活用】 5. 这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。 The child _ _ _ _from the fire. 她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。 She won _ _ _over her great rival in the tennis competition.,had a narrow escape,a narrow victory,他心胸狭窄。 He has _ _ _. 他以139对131票的微弱多数当选。 He was elected by _ _ _of 139 to 131.,a narrow mind,a

37、 narrow majority,用narrow的适当形式填空。 An arrow went past his car, _missing his head. The searching has _down to a few streets where the thief might be hiding.,narrowly,narrowed,6. come true实现 Now his dream has come true. 现在他的梦想变成了现实。 His ambition of becoming a teacher has finally come true. 他终于实现了当老师的抱负。

38、 His dream of going abroad was finally realized. 他出国的梦想终于实现了。,【易混辨析】,come true,realize,【名师指津】 come true, come out, come about, come up, come into being等come短语都不能用被动形式。,【活学活用】 6. 我们的希望将要实现。(一句多译) Our hopes will _ _. =We will _our hopes. =Our hopes will _ _.,come true,realize,be realized,单句改错。 Leonard

39、o DiCaprios dream of winning Best Actor at the88th Academy Awards has been come true. _ When his wish realized at last, he felt extremely excited. _,去掉been,wish后加was,It is said Captain America, a book which we expect all the time, will be come out this year. _,去掉be,7. Is it possible to see the relic

40、s now that they have been submerged? 既然那些遗址已经被淹没了, 还有看到它们的可能吗?,【句型剖析】 (1)该句式是一个_作形式主语, _作真正主语的 句子。 (2)表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely, possible和 probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型:,it,不定式,It is likely/possible/probable +that从句; Its likely/possible + to do/be. . . ; Sb. /Sth. is likely + to do/be. . . It is possible for sb.

41、 to do sth.,He thought it was _ that she would come back that day. 他认为她那天有可能回来。 Its_ to break with old habits. 改掉老习惯是可能的。 She is very _ to ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能给我打电话。,likely/possible/probable,possible/likely,likely,【巧学助记】不同程度的“可能”,【活学活用】 7. 选词填空(likely/possible/probable)。 It _that we will make mis

42、takes when we learn English. We are _ to make mistakes when learning English. It is _ for us to make mistakes when learning English.,is probable/likely/possible,likely,possible,(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you will be less _ to bring your work home.,likely,单句改

43、错。 Do you think he is possible to give me a pay rise? _ He is possible to get hurt because he always trusts people easily. _,heit,possiblelikely,It is likely for him to solve the problem in a short time. _ That is possible that the cost will be greater than we think. _,likelypossible,第一个ThatIt,8. It

44、 is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history. 它是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝, 造价超过历史上的任何一项其他工程。,【句型剖析】 本句是一个由and连接的并列句。其中第二个分句中more than any other construction是比较级表示最高级的用法。,The Yangtze River is longer than _ _ _in China. =The Ya

45、ngtze River is longer than _ _ _ _ _in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than _ _ _ _ in China. =The Yangtze River is _ _ _in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。,any other river,any of the other,rivers,all the other rivers,the longest river,【名师指津】 若比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内, 即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更”时必须把自身排除在外, 也就是要用other或else。若比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围, 即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他的任何一者都”, 就不用other或else。例如:,He runs faster than any girl in his class. 他比他班里任何女孩跑得都快。(他与女孩不属于同一范围),【活学活用】 8. 他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。 He is _ _ _ _student in the class. 杰克是他班上跑得