课时讲练通高中英语Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodPeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修1.ppt

1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课,. 写出黑体部分在句中的含义并识记 1. They exchanged gifts with each other on New Years Day. ( ) 2. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. ( ),交换,生存下来,3. The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to pro

2、vide employment. ( ) 4. They contacted the hospital before the patient was sent there. ( ) 5. Wed like to employ workers with professional skills. ( ),职业, 工作,联系,专业的,6. I cant afford to spend my holiday abroad. ( ) 7. Riding a bike or driving a car, you must follow traffic rules. ( ) 8. What is his o

3、ccupation? He is a doctor. ( ),支付,交通,职业,9. Millions of the unemployed wandered around in the streets, looking for a job. ( ) 10. This is a fascinating city full of ancient buildings. ( ),失业的,迷人的,. 根据语境及汉语提示写短语 1. The price of oil has _ _ (上升)by over 20 percent in less than a year. 2. I _ _ _ (摆脱)tha

4、t man in the park. 3. He didnt work hard. _ _ _ (因此), he failed in the exam.,gone,up,got,away,from,As,a,result,4. Li Kai _ _ (表现好)in mathematics. 5. They _ presents _(与交换礼物) each other. 6. How much did you _ _ (付钱)the book?,does,well,exchanged,with,pay,for,1exchange v. 交换 (2016江苏高考)The Internet enab

5、les us to exchange ideas with many others to check. 网络使我们能与许多人交换看法以进行检验。,The shirt I just bought is a little small. Can I exchange it for a bigger one? 我刚买的衬衣有点小。可不可以换件大点的? Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. 我提出粉刷厨房, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。,【自我归纳】 _同某人交换某物 _以A换B in exchange

6、 for_,exchange sth. with sb.,exchange A for B,以换,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 He _ a quick smile _ her and then entered the lift. 他和她匆匆相视一笑, 然后进了电梯。 Could you tell me where I can _my dollars _ pounds? 你能否告诉我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成英镑?,exchanged,with,exchange,for,She gave the boy 100 dollars _ _ _ his bike. 她用100美元换了男孩的那辆自行车。 (

7、2015重庆高考)Is Peter coming? No, he _ (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.,in,exchange,for,changed,改错。 Tomorrow we will have an opportunity to change views with each other. ( ),changeexchange,2get away from摆脱 补全翻译, 体会get away(from)在句中的含义。 There are times when I need to get out into t

8、he countryside and get away from the noise. 有时候我需要 到乡下, _。,去摆脱这些噪音,I think we are getting away from the topic. 我想我们 正_。 I caught a really big fish that day, but it got away. 我那天钓到了一条大鱼, 不过_。,偏离话题,让它逃脱了,【知识延伸】 get across使通过; 把讲清楚 get along(with)进展; 与相处 get away走开, 逃离; 外出 get away with sth. 逃脱惩罚 get d

9、own to(doing)sth. 着手(做)某事 get in购买; 收获,【活学活用】 用get短语的适当形式填空。 He was dead, and I could not _ _ _ (摆脱) my sadness. He really enjoyed the new environment and _ _ _ (与相处)his classmates.,get,away,from,got,along,with,The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ _ _ (逃脱惩罚)telling lies. I spoke slow

10、ly, but because of my accent, my meaning didnt _ _ (被理解).,get,away,with,get,across,3go up上升, 上涨 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格已经上涨了, 来自那儿的人们买不起房子了。,They went up the hill the other day. 前几天他们去爬山了。 New office blocks are going up everywhere

11、. 处处都在兴建新的办公楼群。,【自我归纳】 go up除了有“上升、上涨”之意, 还有“_、_ _”的意思。,攀爬,被建,造,【知识延伸】 go down vi. 下降(与go up相对) go after追求, 追逐 go out出去; 熄灭 go over复习, 仔细检查 go through浏览, 翻阅; 遭受; 经历; 仔细检查 go without没有而勉强应付,【活学活用】 用go的短语填空。 The price _ _ _ (上涨)a lot these days. The price _ _ _ (下降)recently, but I doubt whether it wil

12、l remain so. We were doing our homework when the lights _ _ (熄灭).,has,gone,up,has,gone,down,went,out,Would you please _ _ (检查)this form to see if Ive filled it in right? Keeping prices from _ (go)up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.,go,over,going,4afford vt. 买得起; 有能力支付

13、(2016江苏高考)She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes. 她赤脚参加学校的田径锦标赛, 因为她买不起鞋。,The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房价上涨, 城区的人们在那里买不起房子。,【自我归纳】 _负担得起某物 _负担得起, 有能力做,afford sth.,afford to do sth.,【名师指津】afford的易考点 af

14、ford多与can, be able to等连用, 表示“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)”或“抽得出(时间)”, 其后一般接名词、代词、不定式等, 主要用于否定句和疑问句。,【活学活用】 Many people _ _ a house, especially in big cities. 很多人买不起房子, 特别是在大城市。 I _ _ _ _ (买不起)such an expensive watch.,cant,afford,cant,afford,to,buy,改错。 They did not consider whether they could afford to the time o

15、r not. ( ) Only rich people could afford to be treated with it in the old society. 译: _,去掉to,在旧社会, 只有有钱人才有条件用它进行治疗。,5Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. 有时也会有留下的村庄, 这是因为城市里的市民在村里买了房子(他们第二个家), 以供他们周末回

16、来住。,【句型剖析】 本句包含_引导的原因状语从句和以 a“second home”为先行词, 用关系副词_引导的 定语从句。,because,where,I was absent from the meeting _ _ _ _. 我开会缺席了, 因为我病了。 Can you tell me the office _ _ _? 你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗?,because,I,was,ill,where,he,works,【活学活用】 Why cant you do it now? _ _ _ _. (因为我太忙了。) This is the house _ _ _ (我住过的)two ye

17、ars ago.,Because,Im,too,busy,where,I,lived,The couple often go to the homeless center _ they help to serve meals. (2015北京高考)Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music.,where,where,【备选要点】 1contact vt. 联络, 联系(某人) Contact your neighbourhood committee. 联系一下你所在的居委会。 Please make contact

18、 with me if you have any questions. 如果你有问题请和我联系。,【自我归纳】 contact n. _ make contact with_,联系,与取得联系,【知识延伸】各种联系,【活学活用】 Ill tell our manager about it and ask him to _ _(和你联系). Youd better _ _ _ _ him as soon as possible. 你最好尽快跟他联系。,contact,you,get,into/in,contact/touch,with,Have you _ _ _ _ him recently?

19、 你最近和他有联系吗? I have _ _ _ most of my university friends. 我和大学的大部分朋友都失去了联系。,been,in,contact/touch,with,lost,contact/touch,with,We have been _ _ _ (失去联系)with each other for years. And last week we _ _ _ (取得联系)again.,out,of,contact,got,into,contact,2unemployed adj. 失业的; 没有工作的 She has been unemployed for

20、 almost two years. 她已经失业快两年了。 The lady was employed in a bank. 这位女士受雇于一家银行。,In the evening, he employed himself in reading. 晚上, 他把时间用在阅读上。,【自我归纳】 _adj. 被雇用的 _ v. 雇用, 运用, 使用 _,employed,employ,把时间用在做某事上,【知识延伸】 employern. 雇主, 老板 employeen. 受雇者, 雇员 employmentn. 雇用,【活学活用】 How long _ _ _ _ (你被雇用) at this

21、job? Since 2012. 孩子们忙于画画。 The children _ _ _ painting. =The children _ _ _ painting.,have,you,been,employed,were,employed,in,employed,themselves,in,Its standard practice for a company like this one _ _ (employ)a security officer. 改错。 How long have you employed at this job? ( ),to,employ,在you后加been,3

22、survive vi. 死里逃生; 大难不死 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。,Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 许多奇怪的习俗是从早年留存下来的。 Mary survived her husband by three years. 丈夫死后, 玛丽又活了三年。,His two young sons survived the acciden

23、t but were seriously injured. 他两个年幼的儿子在事故中幸免于难, 但伤势严重。,【自我归纳】 _从中存活下来; 流传下来 _比某人活得长(几年) _靠存活下来 survive vt. _,survive from,survive sb. (by. . . ),survive on sth.,幸存于,【巧学助记】一言辨异“survive” The old man survived the earthquake, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived his wife by 10 years. 这位

24、老人在地震中幸免于难, 但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后, 他比他的妻子多活了10年。,【活学活用】 His parents died in the accident, but he _. 他的父母在那场事故中丧生了, 但是他存活了下来。 Little Tom was the only one of his family to _ _ _ _. 小汤姆是他家中在那次大地震中唯一幸存的一位。,survived,survive,that,big,earthquake,Without enough food, many birds didnt _ _ _ _(幸存于寒冷的天气).,surviv

25、e,the,cold,weather,改错。 Mr Wang survived his wife for 20 years. ( ) (2016天津高考)She coughed and choked and could hardly survive for the first few weeks. ( ),forby,去掉for,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记 Recently the committee of our townthe organisation of the government organised a survey, which was mainly about the peop

26、les attitudes to the heavy traffic, the number of people who are unemployed and types of occupation. According to,the survey, more professional workers are still needed in the local factory. Many people make their living by doing manual work. About one third of the local people cant afford to buy a

27、house. The government has made some plans to improve the employment and a new gallery will be built in our town. From now on, those in trouble can contact the committee.,. 句式背诵 1. Today Xiaoming went a village in the suburb, where he was born. 今天, 小明去了郊区的一个村庄, 他是在那儿出生的。 2. Mr Wang cant enter his hou

28、se because he has lost his keys. 王先生进不了家了, 因为他丢了钥匙。,3. In class we often exchange opinions with our classmates. 在课堂上, 我们经常与同学们交换看法。 4. Most people in our neighbourhood cant afford to buy a house in big cities. 我们街坊上的大多数人都在大城市里买不起房子。,如何写介绍某一个地方的说明文 介绍某个地方, 属于说明文。对一个地方进行地理位置、占地面积、人口、历史、文化、气候、特产等方面的介绍。

29、基本框架是: 1. 开头: 开门见山, 引出将要介绍的地点; 2. 主题: 对这一地点进行各方面的介绍, 重点是与其他地方的不同点; 3. 结尾: 简要总结, 结束全文。,随着五一假期的来临, 很多游客选择到厦门鼓浪屿旅游, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇介绍厦门鼓浪屿的短文。要点提示如下: 1. 鼓浪屿是厦门的一座小岛, 四面碧海环绕, 可乘船前往。 2. 这里不允许车辆行驶, 岛上十分安静, 到处能听到弹奏钢琴的声音, 有“音乐之岛”的美称。,3. 日光岩位于岛的最高处, 站在那里可以一览厦门和其他岛屿的美景。 4. 厦门博物馆能让人们了解厦门的历史和变化。 词数: 100个左右,Step 1审

30、题谋篇,Step 2遣词造句 1. 随着五一假期的到来, 许多人打算参观鼓浪屿。 打算参观_ 随着五一的到来as _/with May Day _,want to visit/plan a visit to,May Day is coming,coming,用括号内的词翻译此句: a. _ _(as) b. _ _(with),As May Day is coming, many people plan a visit to,Gulangyu.,With May Day coming, many people want to visit,Gulangyu.,2. 鼓浪屿是厦门的一座小岛, 四面

31、碧海环绕。 围绕_ 鼓浪屿是厦门的一座小岛。 Gulangyu is _ _ _ _ _. 鼓浪屿被碧海环绕。 Gulangyu is _ _ _ _ _.,surround,a,little,island,of,Xiamen,surrounded,by,the,blue,sea,按要求连接上面两个句子: _ _(用定语从句) _ _(用分词短语作定语),Gulangyu is a little island of Xiamen, which is,surrounded by the blue sea.,Gulangyu is a little island of Xiamen surroun

32、ded by,the blue sea.,3. 岛上如此安静以至于无论你走到哪里, 都能听到弹奏 钢琴的声音。 安静_ 岛上非常安静。 It is _ _ on the island.,quiet,very,quiet,无论走到哪儿, 你都可以听到弹奏钢琴的声音。 _ _ _, you can _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 用so. . . that连接上面两个句子: _ _,Wherever,you,go,hear,the,sound,of,playing,the,piano,It is so quiet on the island that wherever you go, you,can

33、 hear the sound of playing the piano.,4. 站在最高处你可以一览厦门和其他岛屿的美景。 站在最高处_ 一览的美景_ _,stand on the top of it,enjoy the beautiful scenery,of. . .,用不同的句式把上面两个句子连成一句: a. _ _ _(祈使句+and+陈述句) b. _ _(分词 短语作状语),Stand on the top of it, and you can enjoy the,beautiful scenery of the whole Xiamen and other,islands.,S

34、tanding on the top of it, you can enjoy the beautiful,scenery of the whole Xiamen and other islands.,5. 厦门博物馆能让人们更多地了解厦门的历史和变 化。 厦门博物馆_ 了解厦门的历史和变化 _,Xiamen Museum,know about Xiamens history and changes,按要求翻译此句: a. _ _(make的复合结构) b. _ _(条件状 语从句),Xiamen Museum can make people know more about,Xiamens h

35、istory and changes.,If people want to know more about Xiamens history,and changes, they can visit Xiamen Museum.,Step 3润色组篇 (注意使用关联词: as, so. . . that. . . , if, as a result等) As May Day is coming, many people plan a visit to Gulangyu. Gulangyu is a little island of Xiamen, which is surrounded by th

36、e blue sea. Its like a garden on the water. You can go there by ship/sea. On this island, cars, buses and bikes are not permitted. It is so quiet,that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result, it is called“the island of music”. The Sunshine Rock is/lies on the highest place of the island. Standing on the top of it,