中考英语单项选择.ppt

1、单项选择,单项选择题两个特点： 1）遵循 “知识考查语境化”的命题原则。 主要考查项目有：代词、动词时态语态、动词短语、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、宾语从句、状语从句以及情景交际用语。 2）多维交叉，综合考查， “多考点合一”，加大答题难度，体现选拔功能。,如： Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustnt go _the street now. A. in B. alongC. onD. across,该题并非单纯考查动词与介词的搭配，四个选项从语法上讲都是可以的，但放在本题语境中只能填across，所以选D。,如： Is the

2、re _ food in the fridge？Im hungry. A.someB.any C.somethingD.anything,析本题是考查不定代词的用法，从题干上可知C、D不作定语，应考虑A、B两个选项，这时就需要领会附加成分“Im hungry” 的含义，它的意思是“我饿了”，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故选A。,如： My mother _ a new bike for me on my birthday last year. A. bought B. sold C. sell D. get,如： Please dont leave the room until

3、your homework . OK. A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes D. will finish,既糅合了until从句的时态，同时考查了被动语态的用法。,单项选择题注意事项： 人称 时态 数 介词、连词 细心,Eg: 1.Henever late， A.has he B. hasnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2. Henever been late， A.has he B. hasnt he C. is he D. isnt he 3.He says he next week. A.will come b

4、ack B comes C would come back D came 4.He said he the next week. A.will come back B comes C would come back D came,2.时态,Eg: 1.I will plant trees on _ side of street. A.Either Bany C all D both 2 I will plant trees on _ sides of street. A.Either Bany C all D both 3.I will plant trees on _ side of sch

5、ool. A.Either Bany C all D both 4.I will plant trees on _ sides of street. A.Either Bany C all D both 5.I know the man who_(like) playing football. 6.I know the men who_(like) playing football.,Everyone except Tom and Jim_to the park. A goes B go Tom and Jim_to the park. A goes B go I _ two yuan on

6、the book. Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost I _ two yuan for the book. Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost,I know the man _will help you. A that Bwho Che Dwhom I know the man ,_will help you. A that Bwho CwhoseDwhom I know the man and _will help you. A that Bwho Che Dwhom,12. My mother _ a new bike for me on my birthday

7、last year.,A. bought B. sold C. sell D. get,抓住关键词,类推排除法,前后照应法,排除法,直接法,选择填空解题技巧,Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme SorryMymotheralwaystellsme there Anotgo Bgo Cnottogo Dtogo,根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsbnottodosth故此题应选C。,1直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，,2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起

8、着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。,Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident， Adoesnthe Bdidnthe Cdidhe Ddoeshe,该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。,3类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，,例

9、： Whosthemanatthedoor AHeisadoctor BHeisafriendofmine CHeisafamoussinger DHeistwenty,仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。,4前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，,例： Heisntateacher，ishe ，Heworksinahospital AYes，heis BNo，heisnt CYes，Heisnt DNo，heis,本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。,5排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，,例： Thegirlaskedtheteacher Awhatdoesthemuseumlookslike Bw