高考英语动词时态语态考点[课件].ppt

1、高考动词时态和语态测验点，时态和语态的主要测试点1，考察在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。上告状态包括一般现在，一般科举，一般未来，现在进行，科举进行，现在完成，科举完成，现在完成进行，科举未来等。2、时间、条件、让步等副词子句中动词的时态；主仆文章时态呼应问题。3、持续动词和结束动词的用法差异。4，还有动词的被动语态。5、动词的用法特性。6、使用一些以主动形式表示被动意义的动词。高考主要考试的时态是以下时态。1 .通常表示现在(动词原型/动词原型s) (1)重复和习惯的动作。通常与表示频率的副词结合使用(例如Always、Usually、Often Seldom、Every Day、Twice

2、 Every Month等)。Every few years，the local workers have their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health。(2)表示当前状态。Where does he live？He lives in Bei Jing。(3)表示事物或人的特征、特性、品质等。he is an outgoing student . the cloth feels soft .(4)代表客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，在任何情况下都使用一般的现在。(。-what did the teacher say just now？-he stresse

3、d that the earth moves around the sun。(5) if，unless，even if领导的条件副词子句，when，before，用于Once领导的时间副词子句，no matter what/who/which/when/(6)仅限于计划、时间表、时间表、Begincome、leave、go、arrive、start、stop、return、open和close。the flight takes off at 2336030 every Wednesday and Friday . 2 .表示当前正在进行(am/is/are doing) (1)说话时正在进行的

4、操作。He is doing his homework，while his brother is sleeping now。(2)表示当前阶段，但不一定是演讲时发生的动作。teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much。(3)表示工作的不完整和暂时性。selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly。(变更完成渡边杏)I dont work

5、 hereI am just helping out until the new secretary arrives。(4)表示重复和习惯的动作，经常包含称赞、厌恶和后悔等感情，经常是always，continually，He is always thinking of others first . He is always making the samay(5) come、go、stay、arrive、leave等一些动词He is coming to see me tonight . the train is leaving now . 3 .现在完成(2)表示动作从过去持续到现在，可以持

6、续。通常用于连续性动词，与持续时间一起使用。they have been good friends since they met at a meeting . up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have diew aIt/that is the first (second.)time that现在结束的时候，b .在条件、时间、让步条款中，表示以前在未来某个时间点完成的动作。-when shall we rered-not until we have finished our pl

7、an。常用的时间副词为so far，recently，lately，once/twice/three . time In the last/past few years，over a long time，up to now注：瞬时动词，即暂时性动词，不连续性动词，终止性动词可以在完成时使用，但在肯定语句中不能接受表示一定时间周期的副词。要在一段时间内继承标语，需要相应的转换。瞬间动词的否定可以延续一段时间的副词。示例：(f)he has come to Beijing since last year。(t)he has lived in Beijing since last year。(f)h

8、e has joined the army for(t)he has served in the army for 3 years。(t) he joined the army 3 years ago。(t) he has been a soldier for 3 years。(t)It is 3 years since he joined the army。(t) he has joined the army。常用瞬时动词(短语): come，go，get to，reach，arry Sell，open，close，getup，join，takepart in，begin“现在完成”(hav

9、e/has been doing) (1)表示从科举上的某个时间点到现在的持续行为，并继续进行。Tom has been working in the library every night over the last three months . we have been working on the project for four hours .(2)是从过去开始的意思Where have you been？we have been looking for you everywhere。5 .一般表示科举(动词的科举did) (1)科举日、动作和状态。(。经常和表示过去的时间状语一起使用

10、。中国was基础1949。I learnt to ride a bike when I was 10 years old。(2)说话者说了意想不到的事。Excuse me。I didnt realize I was blocking your way。(3)在上下文中表示暗示的科举工作。(。- you speak very good French！-thanks . I studied French in Sichuan university for four years . 6 .科举进行中(was/were doing)(1)；I was out of town at the time，s

11、o I dont know exactly how it was happening-have you finished reading Jane Eyre？-不，I was doing my homework all day yesterday。(2)发生一项工作时，另一项工作正在进行，其中持续性工作科举进行，暂时工作用作一般科举时态。the UFO was travelling east to west when He saw it . when I came in，he was doing his homework.7 .科举未来(would do)是指科举的时间点He said he

12、would go to8.科举完成时(had done) (1)在科举特定时间或任务之前完成的任务或存在状态。科举某个时间的动作或状态科举持续到另一个时间，并有继续的可能性。通常与when、before、after、by等时间副词一起使用。by The time jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from university . when I got to The station，The train had left.we first met onwe both felt immediately that we had

13、 known each other for years。(2)有些动词有时用来表示过去完成的时候，过去没有实现。这样的动词通常有： hope(家庭)，plan(平面)，mean(门)，expect(支出)，intend(终止)，suppose(支持)，want(I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at the moment。(3)特殊文章hardly/scarcely when；No soonerthan的主句通常在过去完成时使用，使用从句，通常在过去时表示“1”。(阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，美国电视电视剧).就是.刚刚。就是.hardly(no so

14、oner)had I got home when(than)the rain poured down . 9 .典型的未来。(will /shall do) (1)表示将来可能发生的动作或存在状态。通常与未来时间副词一起使用。Tom will come back next week。(2)表现事物的固有属性或必然趋势。Fish will die without water (3)部分时间副词和条件副词通常用普通的当前时间代替普通的未来时间。If I have problems，I will call you 10。will /shall be doing(未来进行中)表示未来进行中的未来特定时刻正在进行的工作，或未来某个时间段内正在进行的工作。以后进行的经常与象征性的时间副词一起使用，例如at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。from 1336030-4:30 tomorrow