句子成分和简单句五种基本句型

1、Sentence elements & patterns,英语的词性,实词 名词 n.、代词 pron.、数词num.、形容词adj.、副词adv.、动词v. 虚词 冠词art.、介词prep.、连词conj.、叹词inter.,英语的句子成分,主要成分 主语、谓语 次要成分 宾语、定语、表语、状语、宾补、同位语,Type 2. S+Vi,Type 3. S+ Vt + O,Type 4. S+ Vt + O1+ O2,Type 1. S+ link V+P,Type 5. S+ Vt+ O+ OC,1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,Yo

2、u are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends, arent we?,其 它 系动词,状态：seem, appear, prove - 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look - 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow - 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue -,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautiful

3、ly. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker.,2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ),Our school lies in the center of our city.,注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,The car accident was happened y

4、esterday.,You will graduate from it next year.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,I like my job very much. Each of you has a dream .,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,A great deal of water is used by people in that city.,People use a great deal of water in that city. （主动语态）,4.S + Vt + O1(sb)+ O2(sth) O2(sth)+to/for+ O1(sb),此Vt后必须跟两个

5、宾语才能表达完整的意思。 用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to）bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,teach,tell,ask (for) buy,call,find,get,make,order eg. She bought me a beatiful skirt. She bought a beatiful skirt for me.,5.S + Vt + O + O.C,此结构中Vt后必须跟一个宾语和一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。 feel,make,find,think(认

6、为),consider(认为) eg. We will make our school more beatiful.,1. The machine doesnt work. 2. He is an honest student. 3. The silk feels soft. 4. I have a lot of friends here. 5. Tom lent me 200 dollars. 6. I saw him writing a letter. 7. I find maths difficult. 8. We call her Lily. 9. Father asked me to turn off the TV.,主,谓,宾,定,状,表,宾补,主,系,表,主,系,主,谓,主,主,主,主,主,谓,谓,谓,谓,谓,宾,