新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.ppt

1、共 93 页,1,必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom,共 93 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1unite vt. just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Dont _ our teachers _ from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。,leave out,leave out,leave,out,共 93 页,35,(2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can y

2、ou tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think well leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.,off,behind,out,for,alone,共 93 页,36,10take the place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take one

3、s place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in the first place 最初，首先，第一,共 93 页,37,即学即练10(1)Ill _ my father torun the company._ to run thecompany.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so Ill _him to give you lessons.give you lessons _ him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。,take the place of,take my fathers place,take the plac

4、e of,in place of,共 93 页,38,(3)I cant go to the meeting myself, so Mary will _.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。(4)Their wedding will _ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。(5)Please put the book _.请把书放在原处。,take my place,take place,in place,共 93 页,39,.重点句型详解,1Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China,

5、they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。,共 93 页,40,辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词

6、单数，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。,共 93 页,41,(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。(4)those是 that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大

7、花园的房子。,共 93 页,42,The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。(thatthe one),共 93 页,43,The population of China is larger tha

8、n that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那个和外宾握手的人是谁？It is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。,共 93 页,44,即境活用1(1)(2008济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from

9、 _ used in ordinary reading.AWhich BwhatCthat Dit,答案：C,解析：代替前面的 the language应用 that。,共 93 页,45,(2)(2007陕西)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait; one Bone; oneCone; it Dit; it,答案：A,解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one相当于 a copy，

10、泛指“一本”。,共 93 页,46,2It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems/is strange that.“有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。,共 93 页,47,拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pi

11、ty/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。,共 93 页,48,即境活用2You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three

12、hours.I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight,答案：C,解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。,共 93 页,49,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,divide/separate(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into, among, between等。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来。常与介词from搭配构成separate.from，意为“把和分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意。,共 93 页,50,应

13、用1(1)England is _ from France by the English Channel.(2)The teacher _ the class into 8 small groups.(3)He _ the cake among the children.(4)The childs parents have _.,separated,divides,divided,separated,共 93 页,51,2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel表示“争吵，争论”，着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论。常与about, over, with连

14、用。(2)discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3)argue表示“争辩”，以支持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的。常与about, over, with, against连用。(4)debate着重指在正式场合(比如国会)，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/over sth.。,共 93 页,52,应用2(1)I _ him out of going.(2)They _ the question openly.(3)He _ with his brother and rushed out.(

15、4)Lets _ the matter over tea.,argued,debated,quarreled,discuss,共 93 页,53,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,共 93 页,54,.单词拼写 1We have _(完成) all we set out to do. 2The _(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people. 3Please come at your _ (方便) 4The old man has a large _ (收集) of old china. 5What h

16、e wrote isnt _(一致) with what he told us 6F_ the paper along the dotted line.,accomplished,splendid,convenience,collection,consistent,old,共 93 页,55,7She was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. 8I was d_ to be invited to her party. 9We are going to Mount Tai for s_. 10A finelooking ge

17、ntleman in a military u_ has been standing across the corner watching you.,hrilled,elighted,ightseeing,niform,共 93 页,56, .单项选择,共 93 页,57,1(2010甘肃天水一中)You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption. Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。语意：你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长

18、竟然是个贪污犯。此处的should表示“竟然”。,共 93 页,58,2(2010陕西西安质检)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， its important to combine theory with practice. AAs a result BBy the way CTo be honest DIn other words 答案：D 解析：in other words表示“换句话说”；as a result表示“因此”；by the way表示“顺便问一下”；to be honest表示“老实说”。语意为：

19、理论绝不可以脱离实践；换句话来说，将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D项符合题意。,共 93 页,59,3Dont worry. Ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock. Alooked for Bprepared for Csearched for Darranged for 答案：D 解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。A.寻找；B.准备；C.寻找。,共 93 页,60,4_ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that th

20、ey wont turn up. AIt BHe CThere DThat 答案：C 解析：There seems no need to do sth为固定句型，意为“好像没有必要做”,共 93 页,61,5(2010北京东城期末)Sorry, Im late. The car _ down on my way here. Awas breaking Bhas broken Chad broken Dbroke 答案：D 解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的Im late可知，“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”，因此，时态应该用一般过去时。,共 93 页,62,6I cant see m

21、y old grandmother _ alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city. Aleave; staying Bleaving; to stay Cleft; stay Dleft; stayed 答案：C 解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done；第二空考查 have sb. do。,共 93 页,63,7(2010湖北黄石二中)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.

22、Aleft out Bleft behind Cleft off Dlet alone 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。,共 93 页,64,8His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. Athat we go Bwhich we should go Cthat we would go Dwhen we shoul

23、d go 答案：A 解析：该句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其中的 should被省略了。,共 93 页,65,9Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)? Well, G8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which

24、are island states. Ais consisted of Bconsisting of Cconsists of Dconsisted of 答案：B 解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除A、C项。consist of无被动语态，故选B。,共 93 页,66,10I will come to pay a visit to you if _ this weekend. Ayoure convenient Bit is convenient for you Cyou feel convenient Dit is convenient with you 答案：B 解析：conven

25、ient 主语不能是人，排除A、C项，且搭配介词 for，故选B。,共 93 页,67,11_ to have a picnic here! AWhat great delight BHow great delight CWhat a great delight DHow a great delight 答案：C 解析：考查感叹句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事”。delight 用做可数名词，故选C。,共 93 页,68,12(2010陕西西安质检)It is hoped that this project _ by the end of 2011 will be a popular

26、 tourist attraction of the city. Abeing accomplished Baccomplished Cwill be accomplished Dto be accomplished 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2011”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。,共 93 页,69,13We _ the job _ five parts, and eac

27、h man did one part. Adivided; into Bseparated; into Cdivided; from Dseparated; from 答案：A 解析：o.把(整体)分成若干份。separate.from.把和分开。,共 93 页,70,14Tom was thrilled _ captain of our school football team. Ato choose Bhaving been chosen Cto have been chosen Dto be chosen 答案：C 解析：考查动词的搭配及不定式的用法。thrill做及

28、物动词，意为“使激动，兴奋”。固定短语be thrilled to do sth意为“做某事(感到)兴奋；激动”，故排除B项；Tom与choose为动宾关系，因此A项亦不正确；不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故应用不定式的完成式。,共 93 页,71,15It is commonly believed that it is _ too much money has been invested in real estate(房地产) _ has caused the crisis in Wall Street. Athat; that Bthat; which Cwhat; that Dbeca

29、use; that 答案：A 解析：考查强调句型及主语从句。句意为：普遍认为是在房地产业投资过多导致了华尔街危机。第一空是主语从句，that在从句中不做成分；第二空是强调句型It is.that.。,共 93 页,72, .阅读理解,A One of Britains most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series. The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics

30、tycoon(巨头) Sir Alan Sugar.,共 93 页,73,The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British reality television series in which a group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a 100 000ayear job as “apprentice” to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar, The Baron Sugar. Winners

31、 have gone on to work at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan (but since sold to BSkyB), or one of Sugars other companies, Viglen, Amsprop of Amshold. The Apprentice,共 93 页,74,billed as a “job interview from hell”， is similar in format to the American series of the same

32、name, which stars the entrepreneur Donald Trump. With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(过剩) and cut backs, it may come as no surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show. The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination.

33、Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: youre fired.,共 93 页,75,It should also be noted that this years apprentices are not going to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. At the launch of this years TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been “speci

34、fically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are in”,共 93 页,76,The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom, teamworking and leadership skill. They will also make for some funny viewing. British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of th

35、e wannabe apprentices. But perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm(局促不安) and quarrel in the boardroom. It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly.,共 93 页,77,What drives people to take part in the show is difficult

36、to say. Some are clearly motivated by the promise of a sixfigure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as Sir Alan. One thing is for sure, the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity. The show is a regular ratings winner.,共 93 页,78,To

37、date, there has been one big winner and that is the shows creator, Mark Burnett. Originating in the US, The Apprentices winning format has been copied all over the world and with the hype(炒作) surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come.,共 93 页

38、,79,1Whats the aim of contestants taking part in The Apprentice? ATo acquire a good job. BTo meet famous people. CTo win some prize money. DTo obtain some experience.,共 93 页,80,1答案及解析：A。细节题。本文主要介绍了The Apprentice这一英国的电视选秀(选择人才)节目。根据第一段可知，The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a jo

39、b，因此A项正确。,共 93 页,81,2What is special about this years The Apprentice? AThere will be more contestants. BThere will be more famous people. CIt is affected by the financial crisis. DIt is supported by Sir Alan Sugar.,答案及解析：C。推断题。根据第四段内容，可以判断今年的节目笼罩在金融危机的阴影之下。,共 93 页,82,3The tasks in The Apprentice lay

40、 emphasis on the following EXCEPT _. Aa good knowledge of business Ban ability to organize and manage Cbeing willing to work with other people Dbeing good at dealing with exam questions,共 93 页,83,答案及解析：3D。细节题。根据第五段可知，The Apprentice这一节目中的任务，主要包括商业才智、团队精神及领导能力(即组织管理能力)，未涉及考试解题能力，因此D项正确。,共 93 页,84,B It

41、s time to be water efficient! As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world, demand for water will also increase. If we dont reduce each individuals demand for water (both directly and through embodied water) the water situation will become dire.,共 93 页,85,It is obvious that we

42、cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental(有害的) effects to the environment, society and the economy. Its all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation“if 70% of water is used for agriculture then thats what we should target”but its not that easy. We all depend on th

43、e food and resources that agriculture provides, and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm, the solution will take more than that.,共 93 页,86,We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources, which means using less water at

44、home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, .everyone, everywhere, every time. Its time to become water efficient! This involves reassessing our relationship with water, and learning to use it more sparingly. On the most basic level, it requires a behavioural change, and assigning a

45、 value to water that truly reflects its worth.,共 93 页,87,We can also unlock economic benefits of being water efficient. There are many real world examples given in the case studies on this site. Everybody has a responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of li

46、ving to the one we enjoy now. In fact, many of the impacts associated with water use are likely to have an effect on our own lives!,共 93 页,88,.au has been designed to help you respond to the challenge to become water efficient. It acts as a central repository for relevant information and further adv

47、ice, so that you can actually achieve significant savings. It also showcases those companies with products that will assist you in your goal.,共 93 页,89,5. Can you infer where this passage is from? A. A Newspaper. B. TV programme. C. Radio broadcast. D. The Internet.,答案及解析： D。文章倒数第三段提到“在这个网站上有许多真实的世界研究案例”。,共 93 页,90,6. What can we do t