定语从句高考英语语法复习[课件].ppt

1、定语从句,定语从句 , 亦称形容词性从句. 先行词 +关系词+定语从句,先行词由名词, 代词 或句子充当 关系词有:关系代词 who whom whose which that 关系副词 where when why (how 除外) 关系词的选择由先行词在从句中的成分决定.,难点1: whose whose 引导的定语从句中whose 修饰名词,而且既可以修饰人,相当于 of whom , 也可以修饰物,相当于 of which He is the student whose composition won the first prize. (the composition of whom)

2、 I referred to the house whose window faces the lake. (the window of which),难点 2: which Where:作地点状语; Why:作原因状语 均可以用介词+which替换, 限制性定语从句中the reason for which (why ) 非限制性定语从句中用 for which, 而不用 why,This is the room where I was born.=This is the room in which I was born. I know the reason why/for which he

3、 was unhappy. We could hardly believe the reason ,for which he was absent from school.,一定要弄清 句子的成分 Put the book where it was. ( ? )Put the book in which it was. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A. Which B.where C.that D.when,After the war ,a

4、 new school building was put up _ there had been a theatre. A.that B.where C.which D.when The tomato was first grown in _ is now part of the United States. The tomato was first grown _ is now part of the United States. A.Where B.what C.the place D.which,难点6: 在who, which, whom 后加-ever也可构成复合关系代词,其本身兼作

5、先行词和引导词,Whoever comes will be warmly welcome. =Anyone who comes will be warmly welcome.,I will give you whatever I have. =I will give you anything that I have.,It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.Whichever D.whenever,定语从句 高考,vs,1 The Beatles，_ m

6、any of you are old enough to remember, came from Livepool.(天津) AwhatBthatChowDas,1D。句中的关系代词 as 作 remember 的宾语，引导 非限制性定语从句。,2l saw a woman running toward me in the darkBefore I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come(重庆) Aof whichBby whichCin whichDfrom which,2D。句

7、中关系代词 which 前加介词 from，which 指代 先行词 direction。,3I was given three books on cooking，the first _ I reallyenjoyed(浙江) Aof thatBof whichCthatDwhich,3B。句中的关系代词 which 指代先行词 books。句意：“我得到了三本烹饪书，其中的第一本我很喜欢。”,4 Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes，theres one point _ we must insist on(江西) AwhyBwhere

8、ChowD不填,4D。在定语从句 we must insist on 中，关系代词which/that指代先行词one point，作 insist on 的宾语，可以省略。,5A。本题测试关系副词 where 引导的定语从句。句意：“我们正在争取达成某点共识，在这点上，双方愿意坐在一起对话。”,5were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit downtogether and talk(山东) AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich,6Look out! Dont get too close to the house _

9、roof is under repair (福建) AwhoseBwhichCof whichDwhat,6A。定语从句 whose roof is under repair 对 the house 进行限制。,7The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down(福建) AcouldBwouldC不填Dhad,7C。句中定语从句 they put forward 是对 the demands 的限制，可以理解为 the demands 后面省略了关系代词 which/that。,8We

10、 saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one ofthem came up to us，_ we gave some bells and glasses(湖南) Ato whichBto whomCwith whomDwith which,8B。在定语从句中使用了 give sthto sb结构，介词 to 提前，关系代词指人，所以选择 whom。,9I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the schoolmost were fr

11、om Germany(辽宁) Astudy；of whomBstudy；of them Cstudying；of themDstudying；of whom,9D。句子前面是现在分词短语 studying Chinese in the school 作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who were studying Chinese in the school；后面是定语从句，of 放在关系代词 whom 的前面。,10.She was educated at Peking University，_ she went on to haveher advanced study abroad(陕西) A

12、after which Bfrom which Cfrom that Dafter that,10.A。本题测试介词 after 提前的非限制性定语从句，这种结构多用于正式用语中。句意：“她在北大接受了教育，之后她去国外继续深造。”,11. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _，is there?(北京) Awho to turn toBshe can turn to Cfor whom to turnDfor her to turn,11.B。本题测试限制性定语从句，she can turn to 前面省略了

13、关系代词 whom。,12.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited threemonths ago?(北京春季) AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat,12.C。本题测试关系代词 that 引导的限制性定语从句，由于 that 作visited 的宾语，可以换成 which，也可以省略不填。,13.Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from_ effects the people are still suffering(天津) AthatBwhose

14、CthoseDwhat,13.B。from 提前，whose 引导的是非限制性定语从句。句意：“上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾，很多人现在仍然受其影响。”,14.It is easy to do the repair_ you need is a hammer and some nails(天津) ASomethingBAllCBothDEverything,14.B。句中 All 后省略了 that，all that 相当于 what。,15.If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men，women will spend more time

15、in the shop(上海) AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere,15.D。本题测试关系副词 where 引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 chairs。句意：“如果商店能够提供坐椅，供女性安置她们的丈夫，那么她们就会在商店里花更长的时间。”,16.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003， _he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union(重庆) Aduring which time Bfor which time Cduring

16、 whose timeDby that time,16.A。句中 during which time 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句部分。句意：“Mark在19992003年上大学，在那期间他学习努力，当选为学生会主席。”,17.The United States is made up of fifty states，one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean(上海春季) AthemBthoseCwhichDwhose,17.C。本题测试关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：“美国由50个州组成，其中一个与其

17、他州之间被太平洋隔开。”,18.I have many friends，_ some are businessmen(河南) Aof themBfrom which Cwho ofDof whom,18.D。这是一个非限制性定语从句，介词 of 被提到了关系代词 whom 之前。句意：“我有很多朋友，其中一些是商人。”,19.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest(江苏) Awhich；whereBat which；which Cat wh

18、ich；whereDwhich；in which,19.C。第一空是 which 引导的定语从句，介词 at 提前；第二空是 where 引导的表语从句。句意：“要建桥的地方应该是过河交通量最大的地方。”,20.Jim passed the driving test，_ surprised everybody in the office(浙江) AwhichBthatCthisDit,20.A。本题测试 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指代的是前面一句话。句意：“Jim通过了驾驶考试，这件事让办公室的所有人感到惊讶。”,21.Her sister has become a la

19、wyer,_ she wants to be(湖北) AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich,21.D。Which 引导非限制性定语从句，对上一句话作补充说明。,22.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands(湖南) AthatBin whichCBy whichDhow,22.B。本题测试关系代词 which 引导的限制性定语从句，介词 in 提前，空格处也可以填关系副词 where。,23.He was educated at a local grammar schoo

20、l，_ he went on Cambridge(山东) Afrom whichBafter that Cafter whichDfrom this,23.C。本题测试 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，介词 after 提前，意思是“在那之后他又上了剑桥大学”。,24. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years(福建) AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat,24.C。这是一个限制性定语从句，句中 you know 为插入语。,25

21、.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained(江西) Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which,25.D。本题测试 which 引导的限制性定语从句，介词 for 提前，意思是 “为工作作培训”。,26.I walked in our garden，_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the flees(辽宁) AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat,26.C。本题测试关系副词 where 引导的非限制性定语从句。,27.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to t