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1、Lesson 67,Volcanoes,活火山,active volcano,休眠火山,dormant volcano drmnt adj. 休眠的,死火山(extinct volcano) kstkt adj. 灭绝的,基伍湖Kivu,刚果Congo,基图罗火山Kituro,单词学习,volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive,n. 火山 adj. 活动的 n. 基伍湖 n. 刚果 n. 基图罗 v. (火山)喷发 adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地 v. 设法 adj. 精

2、彩的 adj. 液态的;n. 液体 v. 逃脱 adj. 活着的,volanco,dance on a volcano sit on a volcano pl: volcanoes Natural disasters: earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm;,大难将至犹自取乐,处境危险,active 1) adj. 活动的,活跃的 (inactive) an active child Have an active brain With three active little kids running around, there was plenty to keep

3、 me busy. 有3个好动的小孩到处跑,就够让我忙的了。 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 (passive) Companies need to take active steps to increase exports. 那些公司需要采取积极的措施来增加出口。 act, active, actively act, actor; actress; action; activity; activist,erupt,1) (火山)喷发 据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。 Its many years since the volcano last erupted. 2) (比喻)突然发生 Then

4、, without warning, she erupts into laughter. 然后,突如其来地,她爆发出笑声。 erupt into sth突然发生 erupt eruption a skin eruption 皮疹,violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈 1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的,暴戾的 violent criminals, a violent man 2) (感情)强烈的 in a violent shock 万分震惊 He has a violent dislike of school 极度厌学 3)强烈的,激烈的 violent wind 劲风 v

5、iolent earthquake 强烈的地震 violent toothache 剧烈的牙疼,2. violently adv. 猛烈地 She shook her head violently. 火山猛烈喷发。 The volcano erupted violently. 3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, They threaten me with violence.,manage v. 设法 manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth. 设法做成某事 我总算下了车. I managed to get

6、off the bus. 那栋房子你最后找到了没有? Did you manage to find the house? management n. 管理,经营 manager 经理,brilliant adj. 精彩的,1) 明亮的,光彩夺目的 a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine 2) 杰出的,非凡的,精彩的 a brilliant speaker a brilliant achievements a brilliant artist,一位卓越的演说家,非凡的成就,有才华的艺术家,liquid adj. 液态的,1) 液体 Water, milk and

7、 oil are liquids. Gas, solid, fluid 2) 液态的 liquid food/rock 3)清澈的,透明的 the liquid sky/ eyes,escape (run away) 1) 逃离,逃走 escape from the danger 两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。 Two prisoner escaped from the prison. 2). 逃避 escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事 他逃过了惩罚。 He escape punishment/being punished. 3) n. 逃脱 A narrow escape 九死

8、一生,alive adj. 活着的(比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive ) She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是活还是死。 live adj. 现场的,活着的(不和人连用) 现场演唱会 live concert 活鱼 live fish living 活着的(定,表) living things /people make a living 谋生,单词学习,volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape

9、 alive,n. 火山 adj. 活动的 n. 基伍湖 n. 刚果 n. 基图罗 v. (火山)喷发 adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地 v. 设法 adj. 精彩的 adj. 液态的;n. 液体 v. 逃脱 adj. 活着的,Can/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力,现在:can, am/ is/ are able to 将来:will be able to 过去:could表过去的能力,不表示是否做 was/were able to表示过去有能力做并成功做了 managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时,经常代替be able to,它更

10、强调“虽然困难很大,但仍然”。在否定句中,manage与be able to经常可以互换。,Jane swim yet. She swim in a few months time. He thought he pass the exam easily, but he failed. The math problems were hard but I work it out.,cant,will be able to,could,Was able to,Can/could, be able to, manage to do,He finish the job yesterday How did

11、 Nemo save Dory? Im afraid I to see it yet.,managed to,Havent managed to / been able,manage to,Can/could, be able to, manage to do,The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. can B. may C. must D. should Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. A. cant B. mustnt C. shou

12、ldnt D. neednt,Special difficulties,Say threatenwith 威胁着要 有迹象表明,in time:及时地(副词 词组) just:adv.副词可以 修饰副词或副词词 组,在这里表示强调,1) threaten to 威胁着要有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势 It threatens to rain. 2) in time 及时,来得及 我正好赶上了车。 I caught the train just in time. 医生及时前来挽救他的生命。 The doctor c

13、ame in time to save his life on time准时; at times 有时候,7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事,努力完成某事(虽然很费劲,但仍然做到/完成

14、某事) try to do sth. 设法做某事,努力做某事 (但并不一定成功) so that 以便于(目的状语从句) 拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday,8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about acti

15、ve volcanoes than any man alive. risk ones life 冒着生命危险 她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人 She risked her own life to help a disabled man. take a risk of 冒着的危险 冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。 Taking the risk of being killed, he still didnt say anything. risk doing sth. 冒着危险做 你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。 Youre taking a big risk showing this to K

16、en.,Phrases,1.spend his lifetime studying 2.in all parts of the world 3.a river of liquid rock 4.in time 5.risk ones life 6.any man alive 7.manage to do sth. 8.set up his camp 9.active volcano 10.measure temperatures,so that(表目的或结果)/ sothat(只表结果),John spoke very loud so that he could be heard . (purpose) We will come at 8 so that the meeting can begin on time.(purpose) I went to the lecture early, so that I got a good seat. (result) Im so tired that I dont want to go to school. (result),1他建立起了自己的俱乐部。 he set up his own club. 2 这个警察设法挪走

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