Unit12题目及摘要的翻译

1、Unit 12,I. English Translation of (Academic) Paper Titles and Abstracts 1. Translation of Titles 中心词+后置定语 中心词+介词短语 Eg. 微机处理系统的可靠性面面观 Reliability Aspects of Microprocessor System,2) 中心词动词不定式或分词短语 Eg. 影响水力旋转器工作性能的诸因素（动宾结构 Factors Affecting Hydro Cyclone Performance Key word in Chinese title 影响：Effects

2、 of on /upon Influence of to 作用： 试验： 分析：,Eg1. 对论语两个海外著名英译本的技术评鉴 A Critical Assessment of Two Classic English Translations of The Analects Eg2. “文革”时期毛泽东诗词的对外翻译 On the English Translation of Mao Tse-tungs Poems during the “ Cultural Revolution” Eg3. 大学生网络英语学习初始条件的实证研究 An empirical study of students p

3、rerequisites for on-line learning Eg4. 隐喻与翻译：一项关于围城英译本的个案调查 Metaphor and Its Translation: With English Translation of Fortress Besieged as a Case Study,.Abstract： for scientific paper: 1) topic sentence 2) supporting sentence 3) concluding sentence Sentence pattern for topic sentence: passive voice

4、long subject + passive voice Eg. （本文）阐述了一种用来采集周围雾滴进行化学分析的回转臂采集器的详尽特征。 The detailed characterization of a rotating arm collector to sample ambient fog droplets for chemical analysis is discussed.,b. Short subject + passive voice+ splitted modifier Eg. (本文）研讨了六种用来完成鼠标跟踪功能的技术 Six different techniques a

5、re discussed which are used to perform the tracking function of a mouse. Active voice Eg. The author proposes an approach to the creation of an integrated method of investigation and designing objects, based on a local computer system. This paper ,Translation the following into English: 本文系统分析了农书起源的

6、过程和因素，指出农 书萌芽于夏、商、周，形成于战国时期，并论述了 农书起源的文献意义和对传统农学的影响。,This paper analyses the process and factors of the origin of the Chinese Ancient Agricultural Literaturals systematically and points out that it originates in the periods of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in the Chinese history and shap

7、es in the period of the Warring States, and also deals with the effects of literature significance of its origin upon the traditional agriculture.,索要入学申请表 尊敬的先生： 我愿意攻读贵校化工专业博士学位，拟于200 年秋季入学。请在您方便的时候尽早将有关申请表 寄给我。 如有可能，我还希望得到一份助教工作，以便维 持就读期间的生活，增长自己的阅历。 我已获得郑州大学化工专业学士学位和环保专业 硕士学位，目前在该校任教。,我已通过托福，成绩是61

8、2分，并准备今年10月 考GRE。 请将贵校入学申请表及助学金申请表寄给我。谢 谢。 王伟,Asking for Application Forms for Admission Dear sir: I wish to pursue a doctoral degree in Chemistry Engineering at your university. My desired date of entrance is fall, 200. Please send me necessary application forms at your early convenience. If possib

9、le, I also wish to obtain a graduate assistantship so that I can support myself and obtain more experience while pursuing graduating study.,I obtained my B.E (Chemistry Engineering) and M.E (Environmental Protection) from Zhengzhou University. At present, I work as a teacher at the same university. I have taken TOEFL and received a score of 612. I am going to take GRE general test this c