高职国际英语Book1_Unit1.ppt

1、cover,Directions: Skim through the book and find the answers to these questions. What team sport can you see in unit 5? In which unit and on what page can you find out what the speed limit is in Britain? Where can you find a picture of a shopping mall? Where can you find a picture of Chinatown?,Bask

2、etball, page 66. On page 30, unit 2. On page 33, unit 3. On page 24, unit 2, and on page 105, unit 7.,Book Rally,_,_,_,_,What is the name of the mail order catalogue? What is the name of the artist who made the mural in Chinatown? What is the name of the girl who was bullied to death? Where can you

3、find a text about a dental appointment? Where can you find a picture of a T-shirt with “excuses” on it? What is the Chinese size for a European size 42?,Treasurehouse, page 45, unit 3. Wing Kei Wong. Phoebe Prince, page 77, unit 5. On page 55, unit 4. On page 60, unit 4. It is “S”. On page 39, unit

4、3.,_,_,_,_,Book rally-2,_,_,Where can you see a graph showing different entertainment media? Where is eBays head office? Where can you find a picture of eggs? How many children does Nadya Suleman have? What was the name of the boy who committed suicide when his computer broke down? What is the most

5、popular hobby?,Page 69, unit 5. San Jose, On page 43, unit 3. On page 99, unit 7. 14. Page 50, unit 4. Jason. Page 73, unit 5. Cooking. Page 83, unit 6.,_,_,_,_,_,BR-3,_,Where can you find a picture of people doing Tai Chi? Where can you find a sign of somebody sleeping? Where can you find a form to

6、 fill out? Which sport can you see on the page with sky diving, abseiling and street running? What is the third photo next to Sydney and Shanghai? Who won the French Open in 2011?,On page 107, unit 7. On page 127, unit 8. On page 14, unit 1. Bungee jumping. Page 85, unit 6. New York. Page 8, unit 1.

7、 Li Na. Page 92, unit 6.,_,_,_,_,_,_,BR-4,Book 1 Unit 1 -,People,CONTENT,Brief summary of the unit,Warming up,Focus,People and issues Text (A),Personal view Text (B),Writing,Grammar check,Project,Quiz,People and issues Text (A),Text study,Background information,Words and expressions,Text,Looking at

8、the text,Working with words,Listening,Listening 1,Book 1 Unit 1 -,People,Content-1,Listening 2,Listening 3,Listening 4,Speaking,Personal view Text (B),Text study,Background information,Words and expressions,Text,Looking at the text,Working with words,Book 1 Unit 1 -,People,Content-2,Topics,Grammar,S

9、kills,Brief summary,Greeting people for the first time Greeting people you already know Introducing yourself and others Saying goodbye Shaking hands Forms of address,Nouns: Countable and uncountable nouns Making uncountable nouns countable Using irregular plural forms,Greeting people for the first t

10、ime Introducing yourself and others Saying hello and goodbye Spelling out names Saying where youre from Writing: Filling out forms with personal details Project: A leaflet for foreign visitors on Chinese customs,Brief summary of the unit,Warming up,teacher to the class student to his/her neighbor,Ho

11、w do you do? My name is XXX. Nice to meet you.,Warming up,Self-introduction,Useful Expressions,Which picture shows an Indian woman? Which picture shows two Japanese women? Which picture shows two Americans? Which picture shows two Chinese men?,Match the nationalities.,Focus 1,Focus,What do you do wh

12、en you meet somebody for the first time? What can you see in the photos? What do people do in different cultures?,Focus 2,Focus,Use the dialogue guide to answer the questions.,Focus 3,Focus,What do you do when you meet somebody for the first time?,Focus 4,Focus,What can you see in the photos?,Focus

13、5,Focus,What do people do in different cultures?,join ones hands at palms press the palms together with fingers up below the chin smile,Focus 6,Useful Expressions,Focus,bow from the waist lower the eyes look down,Focus 7,Focus,Useful Expressions,shake hands smile eye contact,Focus 8,Focus,Useful Exp

14、ressions,Act she seldom smiles. I had thought that my first blind date was a rather plain girl, but it turned out that she was _ girl I had ever met. Even the most talkative young man can become _ in front of the girl he likes. The restaurant has very good service; all the waiters and waitresses are

15、 _.,Directions: In the box there are expressions used to describe a persons appearance, characteristics and feelings in the text. Fill in the blanks with a word or expression from the box in its right form.,WORKING WITH WORDS-B-1,Working with words,miserable friendly tongue-tied glamorous fancy help

16、ful cant stand funny in a good/bad mood relaxed awful serious kind glad look forward to,serious,the most glamorous,tongue-tied,helpful,Task 1 Task 2,I want to start my own business for I _ being ordered around by a boss. He was so _ that he made all of us laugh. She has _ taste in clothes; none of h

17、er clothes really suits her. Jennifer doesnt _ a man who ignores her. I _ the Spring Festival for I will have a 7-day holiday. I had a _ date last night: the man was boring, and the food was awful.,WORKING WITH WORDS-B-2,miserable friendly tongue-tied glamorous fancy helpful cant stand funny in a go

18、od/bad mood relaxed awful serious kind glad look forward to,cant stand,funny,awful,fancy,am looking forward to,miserable,Task 1 Task 2,Working with words,WORKING WITH WORDS-B-3,friendly in a good/bad mood relaxed kind glad,Task 1 Task 2,Directions: Work in pairs. There are 5 expressions in the box t

19、hat have not been used. Make sentences with them.,Working with words,Writing,Information about yourself Directions: Complete the forms with your personal details.,WRITING-1,Visa Application Form,W-2,Writing,I-94W Nonimmigrant Visa Waiver Arrival/Departure Form,W-3,Writing,W-4,Writing,W-5,Writing,I-9

20、4 Arrival/Departure Record,W-6,Writing,W-7,Writing,W-8,Writing,Applying for a visa,W-9,Writing,Directions: Wayne wants to visit the UK. He wants to know if he needs a visa. Read his email.,W-10,Writing,Directions: Suppose you want to find a job and go to an evening class to improve your English whil

21、e you are staying in Britain for a year. Please write an email to enquire the relevant information.,W-11,Writing,Grammar check,Directions: Put the nouns in the box into the right column. Give the plural form of countable noun. Add a suitable countable noun to the uncountable ones to make it possible

22、 to use them in the plural.,GRAMMAR-CHECK-1,Nouns,Grammar check,GRAMMAR-CHECK-2,advice aircraft boss bread child evidence family fish fox ham industry information interview leggings life loaf man news paint petrol person police officer roof scissors sheep software wife wine baby chocolate,babyaircra

23、ft boss child family fish foxindustry interview life loaf man person police officer roof sheep wife,chocolate advice bread evidence ham information leggings news paint petrol scissors software wine,babies,lives,GC-3,Grammar check,aircraft,bosses,children,families,fish,foxes,industries,interviews,loa

24、ves,men,people,police officers,roofs,sheep,wives,chocolate,advice,bread,evidence,ham,information,leggings,bar/piece of chocolate piece of advice loaf/piece/slice of bread piece of evidence packet/piece/slice of ham piece/item of information pair of leggings,piece/item of news can/tin/bucket of paint

25、 litre/gallon of petrol pair of scissors piece of software bottle/glass of wine,news,paint,petrol,scissors,software,wine,GC-4,Grammar check,1. Several _ in this report are wrong. (information) 2. There are three pieces of _ that show the _ were at home at the time of both _. (evidence, man, robbery)

26、 3. Four _ were waiting to take off. (aircraft) 4. Please dont forget to buy _ on your way home. (beer),Directions: Fill in the plural form of the nouns in brackets. Be careful about irregular countable nouns and the plural form of uncountable nouns.,evidence,bottles of beer,aircraft,robberies,men,p

27、ieces of information,GC-5,Grammar check,_,_,_,_,_,_,5.Can I have two _ please? (ham) 6. Two _ were stopping all foreign _on the motorway today. (police, lorry) 7. Over 3000 _were lost or misdirected at Dsseldorf Airport last year. (luggage) 8.Four _were damaged in the accident and one _ was injured.

28、 (car, people),slices of ham,police officers,lorries,pieces of luggage,cars,person,GC-6,Grammar check,1. Has the Channel Tunnel put the out of business? 2. There are so many in London because people feed them. 3. The kitchens closed, but I can make you a if you like. 4. In many , stay at home to car

29、e for their .,fox foxes ,Directions: Tick the correct form of the nouns, singular or plural.,ferry ferries ,family families ,GC-7,Grammar check,5. Are becoming more frequent? 6. Web sometimes have forward . 7. You have wonderful over the of Paris from the Eiffel Tower. 8. We visited a film in Hollyw

30、ood last year.,tornado tornados ,address addresses ,studio studios ,GC-8,Grammar check,Project,Directions: Discuss the Chinese customs of greetings and visits in groups according to the following questions.,1. What should the visitors see / do?,Look into the eyes Shake hands Greet the host/ hostess

31、Smile,PROJECT-1,Useful Expressions,What mistakes might the visitors make and how should they avoid them?,Greet the host with a wrong name Give a wrong gift Shake hands with one hand in the pocket Not punctual,Be familiar with the taboo Show proper respect for the older person Be punctual Be dressed

32、appropriately,P-2,Useful Expressions,Project,How should the visitors behave when they are introduced to an older person?,Greet him/her with the form of address such as grandfather, grandmother, uncle or aunty Lower the eyes Bow from the waist Smile Give gifts,P-3,Useful Expressions,Project,What gift

33、s are acceptable and what gifts are not acceptable?,A bunch of flowers A box of chocolate Fruits Specialties of ones hometown,A clock A green hat Shoes Umbrella,P-4,Project,Useful Expressions,Directions: Please find the information of Chinese customs and etiquette on the following recommended websit

34、es in small groups and write a pamphlet for some Western students., A useful website for introducing Chinese conventions and taboo A website for conventions of Chinese home visits A good site for Chinese mealtime etiquette,P-5,Project,Quiz,1. What is the name of Sung Lings exchange family? _ 2. If s

35、omebody says “How do you do?” what do you answer? _ 3. What is the form of address for a married woman? _,The Miller family.,How do you do?,Mrs.,Directions: Try to answer these questions without looking at your book.,QUIZ-1,4. In which country is Cape Town? _ 5. What do psychologists say is more imp

36、ortant in making choices than factors, such as money or education? _ 6. Do impulsive people find it easy or difficult to make choices? _,Personality.,South Africa.,Easy.,Q-2,Quiz,7. What do indecisive people have difficulty doing? _ 8. What is the opposite of “careful”? _ 9. Who did Wayne send an em

37、ail to? _,Making decisions.,UK Border Agency.,Careless.,Q-3,Quiz,Grammar check,Nouns（名词） 一、可数名词和不可数名词 1. 名词分类 英语名词，按其词汇意义，可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。普通名词，就其语法形式来说，又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数，因此又可分为单数可数名词和复数可数名词。,GRAMMER LIST-1,GL-2,1 个体名词 指人或物的个体，是可数名词，能与不定冠词a/an连用，也能计数，如： a boy 一个男孩 two b

38、oys 两个男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 three umbrellas 三把伞,Grammar check,GL-3,2 集体名词 一群人或物的总称，有的可数，如： a (football) team 一个（足球）队 two (football) teams 两个（足球）队 有的不可数，如： machinery 机器 furniture 家具 clothing 衣服 luggage 行李 police 警察 不可数的集体名词不能与不定冠词连用，本身也不能计数，如不可以说a clothing ()，two clothing ()。,Grammar check,GL-4,3 物质名词 指

39、不能分为个体的物质，是不可数名词，通常不能与不定冠词连用，本身也不能计数，如： water 水 sugar 糖 cotton 棉花 但有的能有复数形式，如： Still waters run deep. 静水深流。 还有少数物质名词在口语中用作可数名词，如： Lets have a coffee (= a cup of coffee). 我们喝杯咖啡吧。 Two coffees (= two cups of coffee) / beers / teas / whiskeys, please. 请来两杯咖啡/啤酒/茶/威士忌。,Grammar check,GL-5,4 抽象名词 指人或物的品质、

40、状态等抽象概念，通常不能与不定冠词连用，本身也不能计数，如： friendship 友谊 happiness 幸福 honesty 诚实 knowledge 知识 但有例外，如： I have only (a) limited knowledge of computers. 我的计算机知识很有限。,Grammar check,GL-6,5 专有名词 通常是不可数名词，但有时也能普通名词化，从而带有复数词缀，如： Have you visited the Joneses?（指姓Jones的一家人） There are two Marys in the class.（指两个名叫Mary的女生）,G

41、rammar check,GL-7,可数名词有单复数，有规则复数和不规则复数。 以加词尾-s/-es构成的复数叫规则复数，如： books 书 roses 玫瑰 buses 公共汽车 boxes 箱子 churches 教堂 quizzes 小测验 cities 城市 knives 小刀 roofs 屋顶 heroes 英雄 pianos 钢琴 不以加词尾-s/-es构成的复数叫不规则复数，如： man/men 男人 tooth/teeth 牙齿 foot/feet 脚 child/children 小孩 sheep/sheep 羊 fish/fish/(fishes) 鱼 aircraft/

42、aircraft 飞机等飞行器 person/people/(persons) 人,Grammar check,GL-8,2. 名词和限定词 普通名词就其语法形式来说可分为三类： 单数可数名词、复数可数名词和不可数名词。 这三类名词在名词短语中要求与不同的限定词进行搭配，它们之间有着不可分割的联系。现将限定词与这三类名词的搭配规律列表如下，供参考：,Grammar check,GL-9,1 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 my / your, ect Johns / my sisters, ect some / any / no / all / the other / what, which, wh

43、ose, etc 2 能与单数可数名词搭配的限定词 a(an) / each / every / one / either / neither / many a / such a / what a 3 能与复数可数名词搭配的限定词 both / (a) few / fewer / many / these / those / a (great) number of / two, three, etc,Grammar check,GL-10,4 能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 much / a (great) deal of, etc / (a) little / less 5 能与单数可数或不可数

44、名词搭配的限定词 this / that / the least 6 能与复数可数或不可数名词搭配的限定词 a lot of, etc / some / other / more / most / such / enough / 零冠词 7 能与单数或复数可数名词搭配的限定词 the first, the second, etc / last, the next, etc,Grammar check,GL-11,可见，有些限定词能与三类名词搭配，有些只能与两类名词搭配，有些则只能与一类名词搭配。下面用改正错句的办法来略加说明。例如由what引导的感叹句的基本模式是： What a (+单数可数

45、名词)! What (+不可数名词或复数可数名词)! 因此下句错了： What a nasty weather! () 多么恶劣的天气！ What a只能与单数可数名词搭配，而weather是不数名词，再者，weather前用不定冠词a属典型错误，因此必须去掉a，改成what +不可数名词： What nasty weather! (),Grammar check,GL-12,又例如： A: Whats this? 这是什么？ B: Its book. () 是书。 答话错了。Book是单数可数名词，前面不能用“零冠词”（即“不用冠词”）。因此上述答话应改为： Its a book.（） 如果

46、用复数提问，答话在复数可数名词前就可用零冠词。试比较： A: What are these? 这些是什么？ B: Theyre ( ) books. 是书。,Grammar check,GL-13,又例如： How many luggages have you brought with you? () 你带了多少行李？ 错了。many要与复数可数名词连用，而luggage是不可数名词，应将many改成much： How much luggage have you brought with you? () luggage = baggage（行李）没有复数形式，若要计数，可借用单位词，单位词是可

47、数名词，有单复数，如： a piece of luggage 一件行李 three pieces of luggage 三件行李,Grammar check,二、不可数名词的计数问题 由上例可知，不可数名词没有单复数区别，从而不可以就其本身来计数，若要计数就得使用单位词。简介如下： 1 一般性表示个数的单位词有piece / bit / item等，如： a piece of bread / advice / news / land / furniture / paper / clothing / machinery 一片面包/一个忠告/一则消息/一块土地/一件家具/一张纸/一件衣服/一台机器

48、,GL-14,Grammar check,GL-15,2 以形状表示个数的单位词有bar / cake / loaf / lump / slice / drop等，如： a cake / bar of soap 一块/一条肥皂 a loaf / slice of bread 一条/一片面包 a lump of sugar 一块方糖 3 表示容积/度量的单位词有bottle / bucket / glass / cup / can / pound / gallon等，如： a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a bucket of water 一桶水 a glass of wine 一杯

49、葡萄酒 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a can of milk 一罐牛奶 a pound of butter 一磅黄油,Grammar check,GL-16,Grammar check,4 还有表示“一副/一条/一把”等由两部分构成的物体名词的单位词pair，如： a pair of glasses / scissors / trousers / leggings / jeans 一副眼镜/一把剪刀/一条裤子/一条女式紧身裤/一条牛仔裤,barbecue n. cooking outdoors 户外烧烤 e.g. We plan to have abarbecuefor the who

50、le family. 我们打算全家一起去户外烧烤。 Lets have a barbecue! 我们来一次户外烧烤吧！ vt. cook outdoors on a barbecue grill （通常在户外）在烤架上烧烤 e.g. Now and then we like to barbecue steak in the back yard. 我们有时会在后院里烤牛排吃。,W&E-BARBECUE,Background information Words and expressions Text,Text study (A),bow v. to bend down as a greeting

51、 鞠躬 e.g. They bowed low to the chairman and hastenedout of his way. 他们朝主席深深鞠躬，并忙不迭给他让道。 He turned and bowed to his boss. 他转过身来向老板鞠了一躬。 n. 1) aweaponforshootingarrows, made of along,thinpieceof woodbentinto acurveby atightlystretchedstring 弓 e.g. bowandarrows 弓箭,W&E-BOW,Background information Words a

52、nd expressions Text,Text study (A),bow n. 2) themovementofbendingyourheadorbodyforward,especially as a way ofshowingsomeonerespectorexpressingthankstopeople who havewatchedyouperform 鞠躬 e.g. The audience applauded enthusiastically, and the actress came back on stage to take another bow. 观众们热烈鼓掌，女演员回

53、到舞台上再鞠一躬。,W&E-BOW,Background information Words and expressions Text,Text study (A),limp adj. not firm or strong 无力的 e.g. The new manager was told to reject applicants with limp handshakes. 新任经理被告知要回绝掉那些握手无力的申请者。 She let her whole body go limp. 她让自己的整个身体松弛下来。 vi. walkslowlyand withdifficultybecause of having aninjured orpainfullegorfoot 一瘸一拐地走 e.g. Mary had twisted her ankle and was limping. 玛丽把脚扭伤了，走路一拐一瘸的。,W&E-LIMP,Background information Words and expressions Text,Text study (A),limply adv. 无力地 e.g. Flags and bunting hung limply in the sti