attributive clause全.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause，周子俊志江1中，1，概念定语从句是复合句中修饰前面名词和代词的子句。定语一般充当形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词从句。第二，诱导词：定语由关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as引导。或关系副词：when，where，why指南。定语一般放在它修饰的名词或代词后面。用定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。3，代词tha/whicht的用法that可以指人和物，指人的时候可以用who/whom代替，定语从句是主语、宾语或宾语、宾语的时候可以省略。Which是指在定语从句中用主语、宾语、表语说宾语时可以省略的东西。范例：1。i

2、s she the girl that sells newspaper？That人，句子中的主语，可以用who代替，不能漏掉)2 .where is the ice-cream that I put in the fridge yesterday？That在句子中是宾语，可以用which代替，可以省略)，(1)关系代词who，Whom，whose的用法：Who在人，主格，句子中是主语，但可以用that代替Whom 1。An architect(建筑师)is a person who/that designs building。(who是人、主格、句子中的主语，可以用that代替)2 .the

3、woman whom/that/who you met yesterday is our new maths teacher . whom手指，who的宾格，在句子中作为宾语，在非正式英语中可以用that /whom代替3。do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here？Whose一般可以指人，也可以指东西，是who的所有格，在定语从句中用作定语，所以可以省略。附注：whose可用来指物件：the n. of which或of which the n .替代.1 .Look out！dont get too clos

4、e to the house _ _ _ _ _ _ roof is under repair，its dangerous . a . whose b . which c . of which d . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roof is under repair，ive read all the books that are not mine。This is the first book(that This is the very book that belongs to him .(1)前置任务包括all、everything、nothing、something、anything、l

5、ittle，(2)前置任务由all、every、no、some、any、little、much等公式表示时。(3)先行词被修饰为序数或最高级别时。(4)前置任务由the only，the very，the same，the last公式时。(5)前置词是以who/what /which开头的句子。Who is the girl that drove the car？who that broke the window will be punished。当周口启动到There be时，先行词是事物的时候。there are 200 dollars that we left in our pocke

6、t。(7)先行词在订单上做表语时，关系代词是that，在句子中也用作表语。she isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.a .不限定的定语在句子中不能用that作为连接词。Helon is kind to her youngest son，which of course，makes the others envy(嫉妒)him.b .子句后紧接介词疑问词连接词。用作my father by In which he once lived。在以下情况下，attributive子句仅使用who，而不使用that 1:如果前置任务为one、ones或anyon

7、e，则前置任务为those或由those公式指向人时。例如：one who does not work hard will never succeed . any one who breaks the law should be punished . those who learn not only from books but also例如例如I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday，who had just come from America . I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday

8、，whom I got to KNN示例Mary lives in the room，The door _ _ _ _ open seast . a . of it b . of which c . of that d . whose 2 . The engineer _ _ _ _ witts6.this is the best hotel in the city _ _ I know . a . which b . that c . where d . it，4 .is there any one it a . which b . whose c . what d . who，b，5 .t

9、hose _ _ _ _ _ _ were not fit for their work could not see the beaute A，4，关系副词when，where，why A .关系副词when是代替牙齿的先行词注意：可以使用on/in /at which替换when。范例：1。In Beijing，July and August are the months when/in which it rains very often . 2 . do you remember the day when/on which we first went to thisI havent see

10、n her since the year _ _ _ _ I left Tokyo . a . On which b . when c . where d . why 2 . great chach On ger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ IWhen B. thatWhich C. whatWhich D. whichThat、B、A、B、A、B .关系副词where代替的先行词，位置。表示where在定语从句中做位置副词。注意：可以使用on/in /at which替换where。例如：during the spring festival I went back to the town w

11、here/in which I was brought up。this is the farm where/On which I was born from early age，1 .if A shop has chairs _ _ _ _ Women can park theirmen，Women will spend more time in the shop . A . that . B . in Which c . when D . where 2 . this输入I wont forget the time _ _ _ _ _ I got married 4。do you know

12、the reason _ _ _ _ he did nt come to sweep the class room？5.he got himself into a dangerous situation _ _ _ _ hes likely to lose control of the plane .when、where和that注意：why可以用for which替换。范例：1。the reason why/For which I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got the e-mail . 2 . this is the re

13、ason why/For which he came late to，1 .winter is the time of year _ _ _ _ _ the days are short and nights are long . a . the 2 .the reason _ _ _ _ he expressed to us is known to every body . a . that b . which c . when d . why 3 . the reered I was not there at that time . a . why如果缺乏，句子的意思仍然完整，因此从句前一般用逗号分隔。比较两组文章：the water which has been polluted by the factory is not fit to drink . water，which is a clear liquid，is widely used in our everyd 2)前置任务Charles Smith、who was my former teacher