Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.

1、Module 2,Module 2 Experiences,Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.,Warming up,Whats this video about?,Its about a speaking competition.,Did you see the speaking competition last year?,Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,Are they entering the writing competition?,Yes, they are.,Are you inter

2、ested in the speaking competition?,Yes, I am. / No, I am not.,ever adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候 enter v. （使）参加，（使）报名 competition n. 比赛；竞争 prize n. 奖品；奖项 first prize 一等奖,New words dreamt, dreamt) 做梦，梦 到，梦想,afford v. （有财力）买得起，付得起 write about 编写；写作 make up 编写；创作 invite v. 邀请,1. To listen and understand the convers

3、ation about competition involving present perfect tense 2. To learn some key words and useful expressions 3. To learn to use the following expressions: - Have you ever visited? - Yes, I have./ No, I havent. ever; always; never; any,Objectives:,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,ever,excit

4、ing,tired,visit,wonderful,1,4,5,2,3,Listen again and choose the correct answer.,1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US. 2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents. 3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.,Listen and read,1. What is Lingling entering?,She is entering a spe

5、aking competition.,2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?,Tony.,Answer the questions.,Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done., Has Lingling ever won any prizes before? No, she hasnt.,Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.,Pair work,

6、Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions? Yes, he has. Has Tony won any prizes? No, he hasnt. Has Tony travelled a lot? No, he hasnt.,Good luck!,Thats a pity.,That sounds wonderful !,Everyday English,I am entering a competition. 我在报名参加比赛。 enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。 e.g. Several of the worlds fine

7、st runners _. 几名世界最 优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。 The thieves _by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。,Language points,have entered the race,entered the building,2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。 dream可以作可数名词，意为“梦想；梦”；dream也可以作动词，意为“做梦；梦想”。当dream作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作不及物动词时,常与介词of或about连用，dream of / ab

8、out后通常接名词或v.-ing形式。 e.g. I _last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。,had a strange dream,I often _my hometown. 我经常梦见我的家乡。 Henry _becoming a movie star when he was young. 亨利年轻时就向往着成为电影明星。,dream of / about,dreamed of / about,3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标 志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has

9、 sb. ever + 过去分词”，用 于询问某人过去的经历。 e.g. Have you _been to Paris? No, never. / Yes, I have. 你去过巴黎吗？ 没有/ 去过。,ever,4. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford作动词，意为“(有财力)买得起， 付得起”，通常与can, could, be able to 连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中；常用 结构为afford to do sth.；afford后还可 跟名词或代词。,e.g. They _a big house. 他们买不起一幢大房子。 Can you aff

10、ord the mobile phone? _ The coat is expensive. I _. 这件外套很贵。我买不起它。,couldnt afford to buy,cant afford it,你能买得起手机吗？,5. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）”，而stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事（停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情）”。,e.g. The two girls _when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls

11、_to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲 话。,stopped talking,stopped to talk,6. Thats a pity. 很遗憾! 其中pity作名词，意为“可惜；遗憾”。另 外，pity还常用于Its a pity that .结构中。 e.g. Li Jing didnt go to the dance party. _! 李静没有去参加舞会。真遗憾！ _that I cant go to your birthday party. 很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。,Thats a pity,Its a pity,7. You

12、can make it up. 你可以编（一个 故事）。 make up表示“编造；创造” “组成；构 成” e.g. The whole story _. 整个故事是虚构出来的。,is made up,Farming and mining _most of the countrys industry. 农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。,make up,8. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人去做某事”。 e.g. Jane _last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。,

13、invited me to go fishing,first prize一等奖 write about 编写；写作 make up 编写；创作 count down 倒数；倒计时 dream holiday 梦寐以求的假期 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 think about 考虑 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事,Her _ was to study at a good university one day. 2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.,afford competition

14、 dream invite pity prize,prizes,dream,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody. 4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match. 5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us. 6. John _ his new fr

15、iends to his birthday party last week.,afford,pity,invited,competition,Pronunciation and speaking, Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world.,6. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress., Have you ever visited New Y

16、ork? No, I havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions.,Now listen and check., Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world., Have you ever visited New York? No, I

17、 havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions., Have you ever visited ? Yes, I have. /No, I havent. Ive ,Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer questions about yourself.,Work in pairs.,Grammar,现在完成时（1） 现在完成

18、时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成(第三人称单数形式用has, 其他人称用have)。,一、现在完成时的句式 1. 肯定句式：“主语+have / has+动词的过去分 词+其他”。如： They have found the hotel. Sue has visited the Great Wall. 2. 否定句式：“主语+have / has +not+动词的过 去分词+其他” (have not 和has not可分别缩写 为havent和hasnt)。如： Th

19、ey havent found the hotel. Sue hasnt visited the Great Wall.,3. 一般疑问句式：“Have / Has+主语+动词的 过去分词+其他?”。肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 (人称代词)+have / has.”，否定回答为“No, 主语(人称代词)+havent / hasnt.”。如： (1) Have they found the hotel? Yes, they have. / No, they havent. (2) Has Sue visited the Great Wall? Yes, she has. / No, she h

20、asnt.,二、动词过去分词的变化规律 规则动词过去分词的变化规律与规则动词过去式的变化规律相同。 1. 一般动词词尾加-ed。如： work worked worked 2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加-d。 如： cause caused caused,3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变 为i，再加-ed。如： cry cried cried 4. 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重 读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再 加-ed。如： plan planned planned,注：不规则动词的过去分词的变化需特别记忆。 e.g. be was/ were been do

21、 did done eat ate eaten go went gone see saw seen find found found have had had make made made let let let put put put,1. visit _ 2. ask _ 3. travel _ 4. enter _ 5. help _ 6. want _ 7. stop _ 8. hope _ 9. invite _ 10. call _,Exercises,visited,asked,travelled,entered,helped,wanted,stopped,hoped,invited,called,请写出下面动词的过去分词。,1. Our team _ an