考试介绍及词汇讲.ppt

1、考试介绍及词汇讲解,考试题型,语法和词汇（2x10=20） 阅读理解(2x20=40） 完形填空(2x10=20） 会话技能(2x10=20）,题型,按分值排列 按难易排列 阅读理解(2x20=40） 会话技能 语法和词汇（2x10=20） 阅读理解 完形填空(2x10=20） 语法和词汇 会话技能(2x10=20） 完形填空,词汇和语法,命题方式： 词汇：1.近形词 2. 近义词、同义词 （通过上下文语义，采用选项代入法即可解决。） 语法：1名词的格和数 2. 动词的时态和语态 3.形容词、副词的级别及固定搭配（跟介词的搭配） 4.虚拟语气 5.倒装句 6. 强调句,近形词,Prominen

2、t profound primary proportion Divide dedide diversity divert 近形词.docx,近义词,联想记忆法 在记忆词汇时，将同义或近义的词汇集在一起，同样，在回忆词汇时，也采取同样的联想记忆法，要将同义或近义的词汇都尽可能回忆起。（回忆的同时要注意同义词或近义词的用法区别） 联想记忆：同一个词的不同形式（动词的各种时态，名词的单复数，） 同一个词的不同意思，以及各自的同义词，近义词,1. Area, field, district, region 2. advice opinion proposal suggestion recommenda

3、tion view 3. Belief faith confidence conviction credit trust 4. Approach(to doing) (with)method(of) (in)way(of) (by) means(of) 5. Award reward prize 6. Case example sample instance 7. respective respectable respectful,grammar,名词的格和数 集体名词1.表示群的：I）people, police，poultry, cattle, crew(全体成员) II) family,

4、government ,crowd, committee, party, firm, audience, public, youth 2. 表示类的：clothing, furniture, jewelry, traffic, information, luggage, scenery,动词的时态和语态,1.场景判断 You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _for you. A have been booked B are booked C would be booked D were booked 2. 特殊的提示词（by the end of ,

5、 last year, etc） By the end of this term, the girls _ the basic rules of dinner party conversation. A will have learned B will learn C have learned D are learning,固定搭配,此部分运用最广泛，通常出现在语法词汇部分和完形填空部分，所占分值较大，要引起重视。 1.动词 a.动词后跟不定式或动名词或者两者兼用 Refuse decide expect learn manage promise prepare Continue prefer

6、 begin like intend forget b.动副词组和动介词组 Bring about bring forward break out go through come on C. 固定用法 Commit a crime make a decision keep balance Take action break ones promise reach an agreement,形容词、副词的级别及固定搭配（跟介词的搭配）,1. 比较级和最高级We expected about 20 guests but there are _people there.(只出现了一次) A any B

7、 other C some D more 2.固定搭配(多以词义辨析的形式出现) 1. Modem technology has brought _ communication between people far apart.(2012) A. competent B convenient C conscious D complete 2.The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and _in price.(2011) A valuable B remarkable C. available D reasonable

8、 3. The thief was so _ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.(2010) A frightened B annoyed C puzzled D disappointed,虚拟语气,1. If 引导的从句和wish, would rather后跟的从句动词要比正常的时态提前一个时态。 Eg. If I were you, I wouldnt feel sorry. She wasnt feeling well. Otherwise, she wouldnt have left the meet

9、ing so early. I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish he would forgive me. Id rather you left tomorrow instead of today. Is rather he hadnt done anything like that.,2. Its (high, about)time that后的句子用一般过去时表示虚拟。 Eg. Its high time that he stopped smoking. Its about time that we took our leave. 3. 表示建议，请求，命令的词后面用should+ 动词原形表示虚拟。 Eg. I suggest that he (should) go camping tomorrow. He insisted that our laboratory reports (should)be handed in the day after the experiment was done.,倒装句,1. 出现这样的句型：他,我也是。或者他不,我也不。,so do I. (neither do I.)避免重复要用倒装。第二个句子中的东西要与第一句保持一致。 2. 具有否定