高中英语选修六Unit2 poems单元知识点

1、Unit2 poems1.convey vt. 1)输送, 搬运, 运输（ from to ）传达, 表达 (感情,意见, 思想)表明,说明 ( convey + clause)convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意The train conveys both goods and passengers.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .He

2、tried to convey how urgent the situation was.易混辨析 convey/transfer/transport convey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。 transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人 transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换， 如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。2.concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物 . e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support yo

3、ur idea. It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradictionThe evidence seems contradictory to our findings. His public speeches are in direct contradiction to

4、 his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibility e.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (2) We can be flexible about your starting date. (3) Computers offer a much greater degree of fl

5、exibility in the way work is organized 5.pattern n.模式，方式，形式 The illness doesnt seem to follow its usual pattern. 2）n.图案 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.(3) n.模范；榜样 The company set a pattern for others to follow. (4). pattern sth on/after sth 模仿,效仿This is a new technique patterned on J

6、apanese ideas.6. take it easy.take. . . by surprise 突袭，使大吃一 惊take. . . seriously 认真对待take it for granted 认为理所当然take it easy = take things easy The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.7. run out (of ) 用完；耗尽 ( vt.), 失效；过期 If he hadnt run out of money , he would have bought it. My

7、passport has run out.run out/ give out (燃料,食物,钱等)run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument. 8. be made up of =make up 组成,构成Girl students make up 40% of the student number.make up 编造；化装；弥补(同事)make up for sth. 弥补(用其它方式,以平衡)make out 理解，辨认

8、出make it 获得成功；准时到达make for sth. 向移动；促成be made of 由制成（看出原料） be made from 由制成（看不出原料）9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 Dont get upset . I was only teasing. She used to tease me about my hair.Dont tease the cat by pulling its tail.拓展延伸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make fun of sb. 愚弄某人 play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑play tricks on sb

9、. 捉弄某人10. end: v/n 末端,尽头,结束 endless: adj. 无止境的,无穷无尽的 ending: n. 结局,结尾 at the end of(be) at an endbring sth to an endin the endget hold of the wrong end of the stickmake both ends meetend in +n. 以为告终end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 达到某种状态end up with 以为结束E.g. (1) end in tears/ failure/ divorce(2) end up in

10、prison/ apologizing/ dead(3) end up with an English song 11. in particular = especially It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? This disease mostly affects women, especially women over 50.12.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；

11、改造 Transform into 改变为；转变为They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed13. eventually adv 最后；终于=finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer. 3). She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and even

12、tually work for “The Times”.14.bare adj 赤裸的, 勉强的, 起码的,空的,没有的(of)barely: adv. 勉强,仅仅 fight with ones bare hands barefoot/ bare footed bareheaded the bare necessities of life a bare cupboard The room is bare of furniture.e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester. He was barely able to pay the te

13、nt last month.15. appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的 (+to/for) 1). The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2). She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.归纳总结 be appropriate for 对合适 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事16. exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互换exchange sth. with sb.in exchan

14、ge for 交换 exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物e.g. He changed his old car for a new one. Solids can change into liquids.17. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.赞助；发起 Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match? The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.18.is likely to likely adj & adv. 可能的；可能地Its likel

15、y that ; Sb. be likely to do sth.Sth be likelyIts probable thatsth be probableIts possible that. . .its possible (for sb.) to do sth. . .Sth be possible19. hold on 等一下；别挂电话； 继续，坚持； 抓住，握住 (to/onto) 1). Hold on a minute ! Isnt that your brothers car over there?2)It was hard to keep the business going,

16、 but he held on.3). Hold on to the rope.拓展延伸 hold back 阻挡；隐瞒,抑制, hold down 压制，控制 hold off 推迟，拖延； hold out 伸出，坚持,维持 hold up 延误；举起, 经受得住20.inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发 n. inspiration 灵感,好办法, adj. inspired 获得灵感的,超凡的 inspiring 振奋人心的,激励人的 Be inspired by 受的鼓励Inspire sb to + n 鼓励某人(做)某事Inspire sb to + doInspire sb

17、 with + n 激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire + n + in + sb21. try out :试验；尝试；测试 (on在上)（1）Toy manufacturers use employees children to try new products out. = Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees children. try out for= try for 参加选拔拓展延伸leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑make out 理解；辨认出work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出set out 出发；开始break out 爆发turn out 结果是；证明是22.let out 发出；泄漏 （1） Dont let out the plan to the press（2） He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸let down 放下；使失望；let alone 更不用提；更别说let go 放开；松手let it go 算了；放手23.load v. 放入；装载 1)