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1、CA-LGWK-synonyms-1,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.,hazard venture,Both words mean confronting an uncertain or precarious situation

2、 with the intention or hope of obtaining a satisfactory outcome. Venture is used to show courteous disagreement or resolve, while hazard contains an added suggestion of damage, loss, or injury not to be lightly ignored.,1. I would hazard a guess that they will do well in the next election.,hazard,_,

3、2. After a casual chat about the local famine, the woman ventured to answer our cautious questions.,ventured,_,CA-LGWK-synonyms-2,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,3. Patrolling the US border with Mexico is as far as he has ventured into geopolitics.,ventured,_,4. He coul

4、d not believe that, had the Englishman known how much he was at risk, he would have hazarded his grandson.,hazarded,_,CA-LGWK-synonyms-3,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,conventional traditional,Both words can refer to something that is usually used or has been in use fo

5、r a long time. Conventional refers to opinions or behaviour that are usual or normal, while traditional refers to a preference of older methods or ideas to modern ones. The conventional wisdom about something is the generally accepted view of it.,1. When most subscribed to the conventional wisdom th

6、at soccer is a minor sport in America, the victory had a real impact on the whole population.,conventional,_,CA-LGWK-synonyms-4,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,2. The secretary of defense argued that conventional weapons will soon be the least of our worries as weapons

7、of mass destruction have found their way into the hands of individuals.,conventional,_,3. These two parties, which are traditional rivals, describe the election as a war between neo-liberalism and communism.,traditional,_,4. The local people are still very traditional in many ways, refusing to send

8、their daughters to school.,traditional,_,CA-LGWK-synonyms-5,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,contain include,Include can indicate clearly defined subdivisions within a whole, and it may not suggest an exhaustive listing of parts or elements. Contain can indicate discrete

9、 things held or enclosed by a larger object. The two words may be interchangeable when indicating the parts or elements making up a whole. Contain, however, can function only when some sense of enclosure within the whole exists.,1. Transport is not included but can be arranged.,2. The envelope conta

10、ined a typed, unsigned letter demanding one million in cash.,included,_,contained,_,CA-LGWK-synonyms-6,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,3. The dead included six people attending a religious ceremony.,included,_,4. Seemingly inconsequential details can sometimes contain s

11、ignificant clues.,contain,_,CA-LGWK-synonyms-7,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,guesssuppose,Both words refer to the tentative adoption of an idea or interpretation in face of incomplete evidence or uncertainty. Suppose is used to present a proposal or opinion in a tenta

12、tive way, making it come as a suggestion rather than as a directive. When indicating any hazarding of opinion, guess is more likely to suggest a completely arbitrary notion or a lack of information or authority, or even suggest a bluff or a futile groping in the dark without any hope of success, and

13、 in contrast here, suppose can suggest a shrewd notion based on some evidence.,1. Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe what exactly was inside.,Suppose,_,CA-LGWK-synonyms-8,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,2. Ask the children to guess what is in each

14、 container by dipping their hands in.,3. The authors intention is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.,4. Everyone was supposed to dance with the bride and pin money on her dress.,guess,_,guessing,_,supposed,_,CA-Filling-1,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,Fill

15、 in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.,resourcefulhazardintensityoutlet merchandiseestimatetrenchkernel visualquiznautical approximate,1.This figure is five times the original estimate.,estimate,_,2.They have no way to dispose of the haza

16、rdous waste they produce.,hazardous,_,3. Britain is intensifying its efforts to secure the release of three British hostages.,intensifying,_,CA-Filling-2,Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze,4. Translation must always be a process of approximation and compromise.,5. Theres a

17、 sizzling summer of soccer ahead were kicking it off with a series of cracking quizzes.,6. Turning that vision into a reality is not easy.,7. I dont envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become a consultant on merchandise and marketing.,8. Surely it is economic nonsense to deplete the w

18、orld of natural resources.,approximation,_,quizzes,_,vision,_,merchandise,_,resources,_,CA-Translation-s1,Translating Sentences | Translating Passage,1. 不要让自己陷入没完没了的考试准备之中。 (bog down),Dont let yourself get bogged down in endless exam preparation.,2. 我小心地把花放在靠窗的地方,这样它可以得到充足的阳光。 (position),I carefully

19、 positioned the flower near the window so that it could get plenty of sunlight.,CA-Translation-s2,Translating Sentences | Translating Passage,3. 没人能猜出这场纠纷何时会结束。 (hazard a guesstimate),No one would hazard a guesstimate of when the dispute would come to an end.,4. 这个月开销很大,不过下个月我们会有更多的进账,所以这阶段的收支会平衡得很好

20、的。 (balance out),It seems a lot to spend this month, but we will get in a lot more next month, so itll balance out over the period.,CA-Translation-s3,Translating Sentences | Translating Passage,5. 他足智多谋,富有创意,令人惊叹,对我的事业举足轻重。 (resourceful),He is amazingly incomparably inventive and resourceful, and plays a major role in my career.,6. 乐队调试好音准后,指挥走上了舞台。 (tune up),After the orchestra had tuned up the

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