05-五、非谓语动词.ppt

1、不定式 Tom pretended to be studying when his father came in. (假装正在学习，宾语) It is of great benefit for all of us to do morning exercises every day. (每天晨练对我们很有好处，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) He feels it a duty to help the disabled in the community. (真正的宾语) I want this letter to be opened now. (信被打开，作宾补) Mary often g

2、oes back to visit her grandparents. (表目的) I often hear her sing in English. (作宾补),仿写练习 1. 我想提一个建议。(would like to) 2. 我期望有一天能够实现自己的梦想。(expect) 3. 她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(the first to do) 4. 我去年有个很好的机会可以出国进修。(a chance to do, for further study) 5. 掌握一门外语是很重要的。(be of great importance),I/would like to/make an su

3、ggestion.,I/expect to/realize my dream/one day.,She/is the first woman/to win the Nobel Prize.,I/had a good chance/to go abroad for further study last year.,It/is of great importance/to master a foreign language.,6. 我发现要改掉一个坏习惯不是那么容易。(find it not so easy to do) 7. 我父母总是鼓励我要相信自己。(encourage to do) 8.

4、为了赢得英语演讲比赛，他规定自己每天大声读一个小时的英语。(make it a rule to do) 9. 老师的话让他明白诚实的重要性。(make him understand) 10. 有人注意到有个小女孩经常自己坐公交车上学。(be noticed to do，on ones own),I/found it not so easy/to break a bad habit.,To win the English Speaking Contest/, he makes it a rule/to read English aloud /for an hour/every day.,What

5、 the teacher said/made him understand/the importance of honesty.,A little girl/is noticed/to take the bus to school/on her own.,My parents/always encourage me/to believe in myself.,动词的v-ing形式 I remember meeting you somewhere before.(作宾语) His problem is not knowing his own weak points.(作表语) The chef

6、was found smoking in the kitchen so he was fired. (find sb. doing sth., sb. be found doing sth.) Hearing the news，the girl cant help crying. Having been shown around the lab，we were taken to see the school library. (动作有先后顺序) The question being discussed is very important. His not coming made everyon

7、e present very disappointed.,仿写练习 Bill建议开一个会，讨论假期能为世博会做点什么。(suggest, Shanghai Expo) 2. 他失败的原因是他从一开始就放弃了。(the reason for.is.) 3. 有人听到她昨晚在唱歌。(sb. be heard doing sth.) 4. 这个孩子不停地哭，他妈妈就把他一个人留在房间。(leave sb. doing sth.),Bill/suggested holding a meeting/on what to do/for the Shanghai Expo/during the vacati

8、on.,The reason/for his failure/is his giving up/from the very beginning.,She/was heard/singing/last night.,The baby/didnt stop crying, so/his mother/just left him/staying in a room/by himself.,5. 做完作业后他就帮妈妈做家务。(having done, help.with) 6. 这栋正在修建的大楼下个月竣工。(being done) 7. 他的年轻和经验不足导致了这次比赛的失败。(ones being

9、 +adj.，inexperienced，result in),Having finished his homework/, Tom/went to help his mother/with the housework.,The building/being built/will be completed/next month.,His being young and inexperienced/results in/his failure/in this competition.,过去分词 They are glad to see the patients attended well. (看

10、到病人被照顾得很好) Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. With the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. Tired and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (过去分词用作形容词) Having been tol

11、d many times，he finally understood it. (动作有先后顺序),仿写练习 1. 当他们回来时，发现门是开的。(find) 2. 这个人在车祸中背部受伤了。(have. injured) 3. 老师讲话声音大了一些，以便可以被听到。(make sb. heard) 4. 在山顶上看，这个城市很有迷人。(see),When they came back, they/found the door/open.,The man/had his back injured/in the car accident.,The teacher/spoke a little mor

12、e loudly/to make himself heard.,Seen/from the top of the mountain/, the city/is very attractive.,5. 长途旅行之后筋疲力尽了，他一回家就去睡觉了。(exhausted) 6. 我们用了不到一半的规定时间跑完了全程。(finish the run，time allowed) 7. 被精心照顾了差不多半年，这个老人终于学会自己走路了。(take good care of) 8. 他在房间里来回走动，陷入了沉思。(up and down，lose),Exhausted/after the long jo

13、urney, he went to sleep/as soon as he got home.,We finished the run/in less than half the time/allowed.,Having been taken good care of/for almost half a year, the old man/eventually learned to walk/by himself.,He walked/up and down the room/, lost in thought.,强化训练 I. 改错 1. I like getting up very ear

14、ly in summer. The morning air is so good to be breathed. 2. I think thats the best way to prevent such a thing from being happened again. 3. There is no point to make the simple experiments once again. 4. The book wrote in 1960 is still popular today.,to be breathed to breathe,being happened happeni

15、ng,to make making,wrote written,5. To get a good mark, lots of practice must be done. 6. Hearing the news, the tears came along her cheeks. 7. He looked at me with a puzzling expression. 8. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English speaking as much as we can.,lots of practi

16、ce must be done we must do lots of practice(主语不一致),Hearing the news After she heard the news (主语不一致),puzzling puzzled,speaking spoken,II. 语法填空 1. Peter received a letter just now (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. 2. Ladies and gentlemen，please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a

17、complete stop. 3. (complete) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. 4. (encourage) by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.,saying,seated,To complete,Encouraged,5. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all f

18、our people on board. 6. The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 7. He told us whether (have) a picnic was still under discussion. 8. I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 9. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ (

19、present) information in a more effective way.,to look,having,being taken,to present,killing,10. The government plans to bring in new laws_ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 11. With the world changing fast，we have something new _ (deal) with all by ours

20、elves every day. 12. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _(compare) with his old one.,forcing,to deal,compared,13. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, (help) reduce unemployment pres

21、sures. 14. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 15. When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there (train) for a space flight. 16. The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.,to help,Having waited,t

22、o be trained,to be produced,III. 用非谓语动词形式将下列单句连成一句话 1. The newly-elected president is having a hard time. He has a lot of difficult problems to settle. (with) 2. He failed many times. He didnt lose his heart. 3. Well have to work two more hours a day. We hope to complete the project as planned.,With

23、 a lot of difficult problems/to settle, the newly-elected president/is having a hard time.,Having failed many times/, he/didnt lose his heart.,To complete the project/as planned/, well have to work/two more hours/a day.,4. The girl was scolded by the teacher. She sat there without lifting her head.

24、5. I hurried to the station. I was only told that the train had left five minutes before. 6. An old man was dressed like a beggar. He entered the restaurant and sat down at the table.,Scolded by the teacher/, the girl/sat there/without lifting her head.,I hurried to the station/only to be told that/the train/had left/five minutes before.,An old man/, dressed like a beggar/, entered the restaurant/and sat down/at the table.,7. We failed to reach them on the phone. We sent an email instead. 8. His rich parents died.