高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课件 新人教版必修4

1、必修四,第一部分,unit 4body language,主 干 知 识,. 单词分类巧记 a阅读词汇认一认 1dormitory n _ 2. posture n _ 3cassette n _ 4. misread vt. _ 5respectful adj. _,宿舍 姿势；体态 磁带 读错；误解 恭敬的,b高频词汇写一写 1 _ n怒气；怒火 2. _ n飞行；航班 3 _ n等级；军衔 4. _ adj. 错误的；假的 5 _ adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地 6 _ n成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的 7 _ n作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转 8 _ vt. & vi.

2、接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径,anger flight rank false truly adult function approach,c核心词汇链一链 1 _ adj. 好奇的 _ adv. 好奇地 _ n好奇心 2 _ n主题；对象 _ adj. 主观的 3 _ vt. 陈述；说明 _ n陈述；说明 4 _ adj. 主要的vi. 主修 _ n大多数 5 _ vt. 保护；保卫 _ n防御；保卫,curious,curiously,curiosity,subject,subjective,state,statement,major,majority,defend,defence,6

3、 _ vt. 代表；象征 _ n代表(人士) 7 _ vi. & vt. 迎接；问候 _ n迎接；问候；招呼 8 _ vi. & vt. 把联系起来 _ n社团；联系；联想 9 _ adj. 口语的 _ adj. 非口语的；未说出口的 10 _ vt. 误解；误会 _ n误解；误会,represent,representative,greet,greeting,associate,association,spoken,unspoken,misunderstand,misunderstanding,d写作词汇用一用 1the _ boy looked at the box _ and then

4、he opened it out of _. (curious) 2in our class，a _ of students choose to _ in science. (major) 3he _ the other day that the _ was not made by him. (state) 4if you _ somebody, its likely to lead to _. (misunderstand) 5i wouldnt want to be _ with the illegal _. (associate),curious,curiously,curiosity,

5、majority,major,stated,statement,misunderstand,misunderstanding,associated,association,. 短语语境速记 a常考短语默写 1 _ 好像 2. _ 丢脸 3 _ 舒适；快活；自由自在 4 _ 总的来说；通常 5 _ 相反地,as if lose face at ease in general on the contrary,6 _ 背对；背弃 7 _ 和一样好；而且；也；和 8 _ 很可能；有希望 9 _ 举起；升起；搭建；留宿 10 _ 防御；保卫以免受,turn ones back to as well as

6、 be likely to put up defend. . . against,b短语语境填空 1if tom doesnt keep his promise, hell _. 2after the doctors visit, the patient felt more _. 3i thought the movie would be terrible, but _ ， it was great! 4i didnt see his face clearly because he _ me. 5look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it _ r

7、ain later on.,lose face,at ease,on the contrary,turned his back to,is likely to,6the pencilbox on the desk _ the bookmarks belongs to my little sister. 7 _ ， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 8when the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head wit

8、h his hands， _ in defence.,as well as,in general,as if,. 词语高效积累 1以or结尾的形容词 major adj. 主要的minor adj. 次要的 junior adj. 身份或地位低的 senior adj. 身份或地位高的 superior adj. 更好的，更高的 2以tion结尾的动词 function v起作用，运转mention v提到 station v驻扎condition v训练 question v询问,3abb式不规则动词变化 deal/dealt/dealthear/heard/heard spend/spen

9、t/spentbring/brought/brought teach/taught/taught 4常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 cheek脸颊forehead额头 chest胸部shoulder肩膀 throat喉咙tongue舌头 lung肺liver肝脏,5“beadj. about”短语小结 be curious about对好奇 be anxious about对担心/焦虑 be cautious about对谨慎 be particular about对挑剔 be crazy about对疯狂 be nervous about对紧张,. 佳句填空完形 1yesterday, _

10、student and i, _ (represent)our universitys student association，went to the capital international airport _ (meet)this years international students. 昨天，我和另外一个学生代表我们的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 2she stepped back _ (appear)surprised and put up her hands, _ in defence. 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。,another,re

11、presenting,to meet,appearing,as if,3not all cultures greet each other the same way, _ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance _ people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 4 _ is possible to “read” others around us, _ they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken _ (c

12、ommunicate) 我们可以了解别人，即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。,nor,between,it,even if,communication,5however, people _ places like spain, italy or south american countries approach others _ (close) and _ touch them. 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。,from,closely,are more likely to,. 语法过关演练 ving形式作状语 1 _

13、 (taste) sweet，this kind of medicine may often be mistaken for candy by children, which is dangerous. 解析：考查非谓语动词。taste表示“有味道”时是系动词，无被动语态，故此处用现在分词形式作原因状语。,tasting,2having returned from the trip to the desert，he wrote a letter to his father, _ (explain) why he had not come back home these days. 解析：考查非

14、谓语动词。句意：从沙漠旅行回来之后，他写了一封信给他的父亲，解释了他这些日子没有回家的原因。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处he与explain是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 3 _ spent time at beijing normal university，im very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。,explainin

15、g,having,4we are excited that a satellite _ (weigh) 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday. 解析：考查非谓语动词。“ _ 10 tons”在句中作a satellite的后置定语；weigh后面接数字，表示“重多少”时，通常用其ing形式作后置定语。 5was it george who telephoned? no. a man _ (call) himself peter. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：是乔治打来的电话吗？不，是一个叫彼得的人。a man与call之间构成逻辑

16、上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。,weighing,calling,考 点 探 究,1represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘；说明；声称 归纳拓展 (1)represent. . . as/to be. . . 宣称为；把描绘成 represent. . . to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 represent onself as/to be. . . 自称是 (2)representative n代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的 a representative of的典型代表/代表性作品,高 频 单 词,(1)写出下列句中represent的含义。

17、 he was chosen to represent the company at the conference. _ he represented himself as a friend of the workers, but now we know the truth. _ statue of liberty represents democracy and freedom of american culture. _ the painting represents the scene of a good harvest. _,代表,声称,象征,描绘,(2)单句语法填空或完成句子。 _

18、(represent) our school, im glad to tell you something about these activities. (高考佳句) 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。 _ resettled people, i support the construction of the project. 作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。 she _ the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。,representing,as a representative of,represents

19、her mother as,2approach vt. 接近；靠近n方法；途径；道路 归纳拓展 (1)an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法 at the approach of在快到的时候 make an approach to向提出建议(要求) (2)approach sth. 接近；邻近 approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人接洽,辨析approach/way/means/method,(1)写出下列句中approach的含义 as teachers day was approaching, our class decided to

20、hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. (高考佳句) _ it is our duty to adopt different approaches to protecting the homeland we belong to. _ the approach to the house was a narrow path. _ have you approached the manager about taking a day off next month？ _,临近,方法,通道,找商量,(2)用恰当

21、的介词完成下列小片段。 _ the approach of the meeting, wang meng wanted to make approaches _ some important businessmen. he would approach them _ some deals. this is his approach _ selling the products made in his company.,at,to,on/about,to,(3)一句多译。 随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 _ ， our class decided t

22、o hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. _ ， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. _ ， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.,as teachers day was approaching,at the appro

23、ach of teachers day,with teachers day approaching,3curious adj. 好奇的 归纳拓展 (1)be curious about . . . 对好奇 be curious to do sth. 很想做；急于做 it is curious that . . . 奇怪的是 (2)curiosity n好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 satisfy/meet ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 in/with curiosity(curiously)好奇地 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地是

24、,(1)完成句子。 it is good _ the world around you because i think _ (curious)is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 it was _ (curious) that drove me to open the case. 是好奇心驱使我打开了盒子。 _ (curious) enough, a year later the same thing happened again. 足够奇怪的是，一年后同样的事情再次发生。,to be curious about,curios

25、ity,curiosity,curiously,(2)用curious的相关词语完成下列小片段。 john _ (很好奇看到) his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it. but the answer could not _ (满足好奇心)then, _ (出于好奇), john walked into his uncles room to find the answer when his uncle was away. it _ (真奇怪) he found his uncle buried a dead

26、 bird in the hole.,was curious to see,satisfy his curiosity,out of curiosity,was curious that,4defend vt. 保卫；保护 归纳拓展 defend sb. /sth. against/from. . . 保护某人/某物免受伤害 defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护 defence n防御；保卫 in defence of保卫；捍卫 legal defence正当自卫,完成句子/介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空。 the traveler may fire at a

27、wild beast to _ in case he is attacked. 如果受到攻击，为了保护自己旅行者可以向野兽开枪。 some think that students should be trained to defend themselves _ some attacks. 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。 all the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in _ (defend) of their own homes. 所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争

28、，保卫自己的家园。,defend himself,against/from,defence,5likely adj. 很可能的 归纳拓展 be likely to do sth. 可能做 it is likely to do sth. 做是可能的 it is likely that . . . 是可能的 not likely！绝不可能！,辨析likely/probable/possible,选词填空(likely, probable, possible)。 studies show that people are _ to suffer from back problems if they s

29、it before computer screens more often. is it _ for you to attend my birthday party this evening? it is quite _ that tom didnt win the competition. can we meet on thursday or friday? im afraid neither day is _.,more likely,possible,probable,possible,1lose face丢脸；丢面子 归纳拓展 make a face/faces at sb. 朝某人做

30、鬼脸 read ones face 观察某人的脸色 in the face of面对 face to face面对面地 to sb. s face 当着某人的面 be faced with面临；面对 face up to sth. 敢于正视某事,重 点 短 语,用face的相关短语完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空。 johns careless work made him _ before his boss. 约翰工作的疏忽使他在老板面前丢了脸。 rather than admit failure, frank _ in order to _. 弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸

31、。 when _ (face) with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. 当面对这么多选择时，狮子会选择原地不动和等待而不是去攻击那个举着椅子的人。,lose face,made a face,save his face,faced,2at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 归纳拓展 (1)with ease容易地；不费劲地 put/set sb. at ease使某人感到放松/轻松自在 take ones ease 使自己放松一

32、下 ill at ease不自在；不自然 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 stand at ease稍息 (2)ease ones mind 使某人安心 ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等),用ease相关短语的适当形式填空。 anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _ (容易地) her mind was _ (放松) and she felt confident with the future. when you feel nervous, youd better liste

33、n to some light music to _ _ (让自己放松) the news that her child was safe _ (让她安心),with ease,at ease,put/set,yourself at ease,eased her mind,3in general总的来说；通常 归纳拓展 as a general rule在通常情况下；一般而言 generally speaking一般来讲(作插入语用),根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 his statement refers to people, _ (通常), not to anyone in particular. _ (一般来讲), the more expensive a camera is, the better its quality.,i