高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课件 外研版必修3

1、必修三,第一部分,module 2 developing and developed countries,基 础 知 识,.单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1income n_ 2poverty n_ 3expectancy n_ 4vast adj._ 核心词汇识记 1._vt.测定；测量；评估 2._n位置 3._n.数字 4._n交换,收入 贫穷 预期数额 巨大的，庞大的，浩瀚的,measure position figure exchange,5._n饥饿_adj.饥饿的 6._n发展_v使发展；(使)成长_ adj.发展中的_adj.发达的 7._vt.教育；培养；训练_n教育 8._

2、adj.拥挤的_n人群v.聚拢 9._n类似；相似_adj.相似的_adv.相似地；同样地 10._adj.不幸的；遗憾的_(反义词)adj.幸运的 _n运气；命运 11._adj.受到污染的_v污染_n污染 12._n娱乐_vt.使娱乐；款待,情景活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1in order to give her good _， her parents sent her to a famous school to be _.(educate) 2the two pictures are _ and its easy to find many _ between them. _， you

3、 can also find some differences.(similar) 3it is _ to be stuck in the rain. even _，we couldnt find anyone to help us. at last we tried our _ to find a short cut. _we arrived home before dark. so we were also _.(fortunate) 4because of the heavy _， many people in the town became ill because of the _ a

4、ir they breathed in.(pollute),education,educated,similar,similarities,similarly,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortune,fortunately,fortunate,pollution,polluted,.短语互译速记 1达到，直到_ 2在顶端_ 3在底部_ 4努力_ 5采取措施_ 6in particular_ 7in the last ten years_ 8be connected with_ 9be close to_,up to at the top of at the bott

5、om of make efforts take measures 尤其，特别 在最近十年 与有联系；与有关 接近；靠近,情景活用 选用上述短语填空 1our city has been developed into an industrial one_. 2the man_ the murder so the police questioned him. 3as a student, we must _to learn more knowledge. 4the project will create _100 new jobs for the graduates.,in the last te

6、n years,was connected with,make efforts,up to,.佳句精析精练 1norway is at the top of the list, _ the us is at number 7. 挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。 解析while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”。 仿写一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。 some people are for his plan _.,while,while others are against it,2however, in other regions of the world, eg

7、. eastern european, _. 然而，在世界上的其他地区，比如东欧，饮用水大部分是安全的。 解析主语beadj.to do，用主动形式表被动含义。 仿写在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。 in many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is _.,water is now mostly safe to drink,pleasant to deal with,3._ more than 80% of children in developing countries go t

8、o primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。 解析although引导让步状语从句。 仿写虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。 he is unhappy, _.,although,although he has a lot of money,4its an agreement between towns or cities _. 这是规模和历史相似的城市和城镇之间的一份协定 解析“of某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。 仿写汤

9、姆和杰克年龄相同。 tom and jack are _.,of similar size and age,of the same age,.单元语法过关 连词 语法填空 1uncle jim is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析but此处为转折连词。句意：吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人或事。,but,2theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fail

10、s. 解析句意：很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。while并列连词，表示“然而”。 3._ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 解析although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。分析句子知，本句是状语从句中的省略现象。句意：尽管很小，这个公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买者。,while,although/though,4one can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones

11、schedule is in life. 解析句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情，不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，修饰后面的形容词full。 5he is so busy. he cannot afford enough time with his son even _ he wants to. 解析句意：他很忙。即使他想跟儿子在一起，他也抽不出时间。,however,if/though,考 点 探 究,1measure vt.测定；测量；评估vi某物有长(或宽、高等)n尺寸；措施,高频单词,to protect,measuring,归纳拓展

12、 (1)be measured by/in. 用来衡量 (2)make. to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做 take measures(to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) in the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with spring festival coming. 过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。,注意： (1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure“某物有长(宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(宽、高等)的名词，不用于

13、被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。 高考寻踪 (2016北京c篇)although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施不是永远有效的，但是他们现在是至关重要的。,2position n位置；姿势；地位；职务，职位,holds the position of,身在我的处境,归纳拓展 in a(n). position 处于地位/位置 in/out of position在/不在恰当的位置 be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、

14、金钱或权力而)能做某事 hold the position of.担任职位 take up (ones) position就位 when i know all the facts，ill be in a position to advise you. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。,高考寻踪 (2016四川a篇)students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. 这个位置的学生将在篮球比赛期间统计现场数据。,3figure n数字；图形；人物；身材vt.计算；认为；

15、描绘,数字,身材,人影,人物,认为,构建导图助记 have you figured out how much the holiday will cost. 你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？,高考寻踪 (2016全国新课标b篇)welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. 韦尔蒂身材苗条，穿着一件灰色衣服。她对这个解释看起来很高兴。,4exchange n& vt.交换,with,in,构建导图助记 提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.与exchange含义

16、接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“两个人交换某物”。,图解助记 高考寻踪 (2016天津书面表达)two weeks went by, and our exchange, activities ended. 两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。,5make efforts 努力,常考短语,make efforts,make an effort,归纳拓展 (1)effort用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。 finishing the work in one day is a great effo

17、rt. 一天干完这活是很了不起的事。 ive traveled many miles and im very glad i made the effort. 我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。,高考寻踪 (2015广东语法填空)while making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. 她想要奋力奔跑时从山上摔了下来死去了。,6up to到为止；达到；直到；高达(程度)；由决定；忙于；胜任,到为止,胜任,忙于,由决定,高达(程度),多达,归纳拓展 its up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做

18、某事。 it is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定。 up to date 最新的，时髦的 she brought him up to date with what had happened. 她带给他发生的最新的新闻。 高考寻踪 (2016北京c篇) california condors are north americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters. 加利福尼亚秃鹰是北美洲最大的鸟，翅膀的长度达到3米。,7norway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，然而美国则名列第七。,必备句型,然而,尽管,当时候,构建导图助记 he sat for a while, thinking about what janice had said to him. 他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。,高考寻踪 (1) (201