范畴词增译省译.ppt

1、分类语的性别角色和增译，(E-C，C-E)，1，汉语分类语的性别角色，分类语(category nouns)是用于表示行为、现象、属性等概念所属类别的词，是汉语中常用的特指手段。牙齿类别一般放在动词或形容词后面，有些放在名词后面。有的时候前面有助词“的”，有的时候没有。其中最常用的是“行动”、“态度”、“方面”、“方式”、“情况”、“意义”、“情景”、“情况”、“心情”、“性”、“性”，1，汉语范畴语的性别角色，例1:这次会议讨论的重点是世界经济发展状况。the conference will focus on the development of the worlds economy Une

2、mployment is more serious than inflation，for the former is related to publated，1，中文类别的地方翻译，示例3:在生态环境保护问题上发展中国家With regard to environmental protection，there exist serious problems in developing countries The trade vood，1，中文类别的地方翻译，例6:这种发电站的建设费用只是开发工程总成本的一小部分。the cost of such a power plant accounts fo

3、r only a small portion of the total of the development Research in universities must be stressed，not to mementAs the host of the 2008 Olympic games，the Chinese people have impressed foreigners by their hospitality。1，中文类别单词的地方翻译，如9:否则，Not to educate the child is to condemn him to repetitious ignoranc

4、e At the sight of the photos，he recalled his第二，比较英语抽象名词汉译的分类，以下英语句的两个茄子译文。示例12:the program focused on agriculture，information technology，environment protection翻译2:牙齿计划主要以农业、信息技术、环境保护、可持续发展等为目标。第二，英语抽象名词汉译的分类，示例13:research institutes have always had a key role in the implementation of the program，Eve

5、n though in recent years，第二，英语抽象名词汉译的分类，如14:to meet the growing demand for a scientific work force，Universities have had to increase the numbers of studens，第二，英语抽象名词汉译的分类，如15: from 1977 to 1997，he taught and conducted research on computer-controlled artificial environments。第二，英语抽象名词汉译英的分类，示例16:the a

6、rchitecture and design of the new spas is based on feng shui principles-harmony that visitors can feel.第二，英语抽象名词汉译的分类，如17: Hisense imp.exp.co .ltd . was established in 1991 and is responsible for the export of televivis refrigeration海神进出口公司成立于1991年，负责电视机、空调、冰箱、DVD机器，第二，对英语抽象名词汉译英的分类，如18:his specialty is to tell you what any individual on the face of the globe is他的特殊能力，第二，英语抽象名词汉译的分类，如19: instead，