必修2Unit5.ppt

1、Unit 5 Music,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (v.)鼓掌 2 (vt.) (使)组成，构成，形成 3 (n.) 过路人，行人 4 (vt.) 挣得，赚，获得 5 (adj.) 额外的，外加的 6 (n.) 广告 7 (adj.) 吸引人的，有吸引力的,clap,form,passerby,earn,extra,advertisement,attractive,考纲知识预览,8 (vt.& n) 打击；袭击 9 (adv.) 后来，然后 10 (vt.& vi.) 履行，表演，执行 11 (n.) 能力 12 (adj.) 未知的 13 (v.& n) 分类；种类 14 (vi.) 坚

2、持，粘贴,hit,afterwards,perform,ability,unknown,sort,stick,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1梦见，梦想，设想 2大约 3用现金，有现钱 4戏弄 5打碎，分裂，解体 6认真对待 7坚持,dream of,or so,in cash,play jokes on,break up,be serious about,stick to,考纲知识预览,8想出，想到 9偶然 10分类，整理，理顺，办妥 11认为有(重要性，意义)， 附上，连接 attach.to 12最重要，首先 13对有信心,come up with,by chance,sort out,abo

3、ve all,be confident of/about,考纲知识预览,14说实在的，实话说 15向表演,give/put on a performance to,to be honest,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,Anyhow by other groups. 他们的表演那么幽默，足以被其他乐队所仿照。 句型主语beadj.enoughto do,their performances were,humorous enough to be copied,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1. pretend v假装 pretend sth./to be sb.把假装成 pretend to do sth.

4、假装做 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做 pretend that从句装作，假装,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1翻译下列小片段 因为Tom没有复习功课，所以当老师测验时他假装头疼。考试中他假装正在承受头疼的折磨。一小时之后，当考试结束时，他假装已经好了。,名师一线讲坛,_,名师一线讲坛,答案：As Tom didnt go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended

5、 to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he pretended to have recovered.,名师一线讲坛,2. form n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 v(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 (1)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态 in the form of 以的形式，呈状态 take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 (2)form the habit of 养成的习惯

6、 form into 组成，编成,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)A plan began _(在他的脑海中形成) (2)Help _ (以钱的形式)will be very welcome. (3)To apply for a job，you must _(填表) 答案：(1)to form in his mind(2)in the form of money(3)fill in/out a form,名师一线讲坛,3. earn vt. 赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得 earn ones living/bread 谋生，维持生计 earn moneymake mone

7、y 赚钱，挣钱 earn ones own living 自食其力 earn a salary 挣工资,名师一线讲坛,3完成句子 (1)Do you know _(他一个月赚多少钱)? (2)She is young，but she _(挣的薪水很多) (3)He _(以写小说谋生) (4)Rescuing a drowning man _(博得众人的尊敬) 答案：(1)how much he earns a month(2)earns a good salary(3)earns his living by writing novels(4)earned him the respect of

8、all,名师一线讲坛,4. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 (1)perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一出戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言 (2)performance n履行，执行；表演，演奏 put on a performance/performances表演 (3)performer n执行者，表演者，演出者；能手，选手,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)The students will _(演出一场歌剧) next Friday. (2)The police _(起着极其重要的作用)

9、our society. (3)You shall _(做实验) the way they do. 答案：(1)perform an opera(2)perform a vital role in (3)perform the experiment,名师一线讲坛,5. hit n一击；击中；抨击；成功v打，击中；碰撞 (1)hit当“打，击”讲时，常用“hit sb.in/on the身体部位”表示“打某人的某个部位”。 hit sb.in the eye对某人来说是显而易见的 hit the nail on the head一针见血，击中 hit at sb./sth.对准某人/某物打击 h

10、it on/upon sth.无意中想出，发现某物,名师一线讲坛,(2)song hits流行歌曲 make a hit(演出等)获得成功，受欢迎,名师一线讲坛,5完成句子 (1)His first performance in the Spring Festival Party was _(获得极大成功)，which earned him great fame in the country. (2)She _(用书打他的头) (3)He _(额头磕着了墙) as he fell.,名师一线讲坛,(4)She _ (无意中想出)a good title for her new novel. 答

11、案：(1)a big hit(2)hit him on the head with a book(3)hit his forehead against the wall(4)hit upon,名师一线讲坛,6. break up打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假 break down 出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，发生 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break through 突围；突破，冲垮；克服,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6选用上述词语填空 (1)

12、The car _ on the way. (2)The meeting _ at five. (3)The robber _ the bank，trying to take away money. (4)Sentences can be _ into phrases and phrases into words. 答案：(1)broke down(2)broke up(3)broke into (4)broken up,名师一线讲坛,7. more than多于，不仅 more than数词意为“以上，多于”；相当于over。 more than one 意为“不止一个”，后接单数名词表示复

13、数意义，但谓语动词用单数形式。 more than置于名词、形容词、副词、动词及从句前，意为“不只是，非常”。,名师一线讲坛,more than.can/couldv.意为“不能”，其中more thannot。 no more than意为“只不过，并不比，仅仅”，表示数量、程度之少。 not more than不超过，至多 no less than(强调大数量)不少于，多达 all the more因而更加,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子 (1)He is _(并不比我更适合做牧师)! (2)She makes _ phone calls in one day _(比其他人都多) (3

14、)Its her manner I dislike，_(倒不是她真说过什么),名师一线讲坛,(4)More than one boy _(看过这部影片) (5)Mr.Wang is _(不仅仅是我的老师)，he is also my best friend. 答案：(1)no more fit to be a priest than I am(2)more；than anyone else(3)more than what she actually says(4)has seen the film(5)more than my teacher,名师一线讲坛,8. above all最重要，首先

15、 above allmost important of all(强调地位上的重要性)首要的是，尤其 first of all(强调顺序)首先，第一 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑句问)到底，究竟 in all总共，共计 after all终究，毕竟 all in all从各方面考虑，总的说来,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8完成句子 (1)He _(尤其渴望再见到他的家人) (2)_(首先)，let them introduce themselves to us. (3)_(总的说来)，it had been a great success.,名师一线讲坛,(4)He has done it

16、well._(毕竟，他只是个初学者) 答案：(1)longs above all to see his family again(2)First of all(3)All in all(4)After all，he is only a beginner,名师一线讲坛,9. come out出版；发表；(太阳等)出现；开花；被获知；(照片)冲洗或洗印清楚,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,9说出下列句中come out的意思 (1)Hopefully，the book will come out ()in the new year. (2)The rain stopped and the rainbow

17、came out()! (3)Daisy came out() in the field and added much to the beauty of the spring.,名师一线讲坛,(4)The whole story at last came out() (5)The scene came out() well in that picture. 答案：(1)出版(2)出现(3)开花(4)真相大白(5)显示,名师一线讲坛,10. sort out分类 (1)all sorts of 各种各样的 sort of 有点儿 of this/that sort (这/那)一类的 (2)sor

18、o.分成 sort through 翻查；归整,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,10完成句子 (1)_ (这种鸟)is very rare. (2)The teacher _(把学生分成几队) (3)Ive _(找出来) the papers that can be thrown away. 答案：(1)This sort of bird(2)sorted the students into teams(3)sorted out,专题突破锦囊,专题一,派生法(8) 复合形容词的构成： 1形容词ing分词 如：easygoing adj.随和的 2形容词名词ed 如：kindhearted a

19、dj.善良的，好心的 3名词ed分词 如：watercovered adj.被水覆盖的 4副词ed分词 如：wellwritten写得好的,突破英语词汇,专题突破锦囊,运用所学构词知识，完成下列短文。 Our journey was farreaching among_(雪封的)mountains where no_(说英语的)people live.The local people are_(相貌好看的)，_(随和的)and_(勤劳的)Our hostess was_(年老的)，_(白发苍苍的)and _(被太阳晒伤的)She gave me_(自家做的)yaks milk cake，,阅读

20、猜词,专题突破锦囊,looking_(自足的)as I enjoyed this rare treat although very_(著名的)and_(广泛流传的)around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the_(准备好了的)bed she prepared for me. 答案：snowcovered/capped；Englishspeaking；goodlooking；easygoing；hardworking；oldaged；whitehaired；sunburnt；homemade；selfsatisfied；wellknown；wid

21、espread；readymade,专题突破锦囊,专题二,突破完形填空,用上单元所学技巧，完成下列完形填空题。,专题突破锦囊,I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994，but I can remember my mothers 1 as if it were yesterday，“Kerrel，I dont want you to 2 food from your father，because he has AIDS.Be very 3 when you are around him.”,技巧演练,专题突破

22、锦囊,AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was 4 up.From then on，I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together any more，and my dad lived alone.For a while，he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition 5 .My fathers other children lived far a

23、way，so it 6 to me to look after him.,专题突破锦囊,We couldnt 7 all the necessary medications for him，and because dad was unable to 8 ，I had no money for school supplies and 9 couldnt even buy food for dinner.I would sit in class feeling completely lost，the teachers words muffled as I tried to 10 out how I

24、 was going to manage.,专题突破锦囊,1A.words Bmessages Csentences Danswers 解析：选A。这里指妈妈的“话”。 2A.carry Btake Cborrow Dlend 解析：选B。意为“拿，取”。,专题突破锦囊,3A.polite Bbrave Ccareful Dhelpful 解析：选C。表示和父亲接触要“小心”，因为他有艾滋病。 4A.getting Bstanding Cgrowing Dcoming 解析：选C。表示“成长”。,专题突破锦囊,5A.improved Bworsened Cdecreased Dgrew 解析：

25、选B。表示“父亲的健康状况变得更糟糕”。 6A.jumped Bfelt Cfell Doccurred 解析：选C。fell to me表示“(照顾父亲的任务)落到我头上”。,专题突破锦囊,7A.afford Boffer Cgive Dsupply 解析：选A。afford“付得起”。 8A.sleep Bwork Ceat Dwalk 解析：选B。父亲不能“干活”。,专题突破锦囊,9A.never Bseldom Coften Dever 解析：选C。表示“经常”(买不起食物)。 10A.look Bput Cshow Dfigure 解析：选D。figure out意为“想出”。,专题

26、突破锦囊,专题三,写作导与练,如何写好复合句名词性从句(2) 名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意：it作形式主语或作形式宾语。 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型： It is形容词that. It is过去分词that.,专题突破锦囊,It matters/doesnt matterthat/whether. It(形式主语)is(系动词)necessary(表语)that you inform him of the date for the meeting at once(真正主语) It(形式主语)was said(谓语)that he used to be manager of a big

27、company(真正主语) It(形式主语)matters a lot(谓语)whether you can raise enough money for the project(真正主语),专题突破锦囊,(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型： 主语谓语it(形式宾语)形容词/名词(宾语补足语)从句/不定式(真正宾语) We(主语)considered(谓语)it(形式宾语) a great honour(宾语补足语)that we could host the 2008 Olympic Games(真正宾语) They(主语)found(谓语)it(形式宾语)difficult(宾语补足语)to communicate with the local people(真正宾语),专题突破锦囊,.将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的结构。 1很明显，他在撒谎。 _ 答案：It(形式主语)was(系动词)clear(表语)that he was lying to us(真正主语),即时训练,2据报道，我们队夺得了金牌。 _ 答案：It(形式主语)was reported(谓语)that our team had won the gold med