医护英语Unit1 A hospital.ppt

1、Unit I A Hospital,When do you go to the hospital?,How much do you know the hospital and its staff?,How much do you know the hospital and its staff?,How much do you know the hospital and its staff?,How much do you know doctors and nurses in the hospital?,Doctors treat diseases. Hospital patients may

2、see their doctors a few minutes each day.,Nurses look after patients. Hospital patients see nurses much more, because they provide most of the care.,Doctor,Nurse,A Hospital,Passage,A Hospital A hospital is a place for the treatment and care of people who are ill or sick or who need a doctor, for exa

3、mple, in pregnancy.,treatment: treat + ment 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 the right to equal treatment 平等对待的权利 ill-treatment 虐待 The patient got the quick treatment in the emergency room. 病人在急诊室得到了及时治疗。,It may also be a center for medical research and a training school for doctors, nurses, and other medical workers

4、.,medical appliance 医疗器械 medical college 医学院 medical department 医务处, 医务科 medical ethics 医学伦理学, 医德 medical examination 体格检查 medical history 病历, 病史 medical student 医科学生,There are many different kinds of hospitals. The most common type of hospital is a general hospital.,in common 一样，同样 common benefit 共

5、同利益 common cold 感冒 common education 普通教育 common people 平民, 大众 common sense 常识(尤指判断力),A general hospital has many different departments: medical, surgical, pediatric, obstetric, gynecological, dental and traditional medicine.,dental adj. 牙科的，牙齿的 dental paste 牙膏 dental health 口腔卫生 dentist n. 牙科医生 dent

6、istry n. 牙科,A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illnesses and injuries.,Injure v.损害, 伤害 Injurious adj.有害的 Injury n.伤害, 侮辱 He escaped from the accident without injury. 他从事故中逃脱没有受伤。,Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients

7、with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care.,specialized adj. 专门的，专科的 specialized hospital 专科医院 specialized training 专门训练 special adj. 特殊的，专门的 specialize vi. 专攻，专门研究 specialize in 擅长于， 专攻 Many girls specialize in medicine.,Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example

8、, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care.,chronic adj. 慢性的，长期的 chronic disease 慢性病 chronic fatigue 慢性疲劳 chronic unemployment 长期性慢性失业 chronic disability 长期丧失劳动力,Others take patients of only one age group, such as children, or patients with one par

9、ticular illness, such as tuberculosis.,An infectious disease of human beings and animals caused by the tubercle bacillus and characterized by the formation of tubercles on the lungs and other tissues of the body, often developing long after the initial infection. 结核病：由结核菌引起的人类和动物感染性疾病；特征是在肺上和身体其它组织上

10、形成结核节，经常在初次感染很久后才发作,A hospital is made up of two major departments: outpatient and inpatient.,be made up of 由构成 The cake mix is made up of flour, butter, eggs and sugar. 蛋糕混合料包括面粉、黄油、鸡蛋和糖 The committee is made up of representatives from every state. 该委员会由来自各州的代表组成。,There is also an emergency room. T

11、here are consulting rooms in the outpatient department. And there are wards and intensive care units in the inpatient department.,emergency n. 紧急情况，紧急事件 emergency ambulance 急救车 emergency lamp 事故备用灯 emergency call 紧急呼叫 emergency case 急症病例 emergency door 太平门,Wards may be divided into various kinds, su

12、ch as medical, surgical, maternity, isolation and observation wards. Each ward has several hospital beds.,isolation n. 隔离；孤立 isolate v. 隔离；孤立 isolated adj. 隔离的；孤立的 She is an isolation patient, living in the isolation ward in this hospital. 她是一位隔离病人,住在医院的隔离病房.,In the hospital there are also nurses st

13、ations in each department. The number of nursing staff is usually quite large.,staff n. 全体职员 staff development 教职员训练 staff nurse（比护士长低一级的）医院护士 staff suggestion box 职工意见箱 staff room 教研室,There are registered nurses (RN), licensed practical nurses (LPN) and nurses aides. They provide many different typ

14、es of health care.,RN 注册护士 LPN 领照实习护士 Nurses aide 助理护士 What are the differences among them?,RN : RN is an abbreviation for registered nurse. An RN is a nurse that has completed a course of study and passed the proper examinations to become licensed and registered. An RN not only provides specific ty

15、pes of care, but also gives advice and helps coordinate other health services for patients. To become a registered nurse, a nursing student must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) for RNs. Nursing students may become eligible to take the exam after receiving an Associates Degree

16、 in some areas, although many go on to achieve a Baccalaureate Degree.,What are the differences among them?,For the RN, duties may include everything from taking a patients temperature to dressing a wound or administering an IV. An RN may also perform triage in an emergency room setting in many case

17、s, deciding which patients are in greatest need of immediate care. While RNs work in clinics, private practices, private homes and nursing homes, they are an imperative part of any hospital staff, helping care for patients in every aspect, from Emergency Care to Intensive Care.,What are the differen

18、ces among them?,LPN :Licensed Practical Nurses provide to individuals and groups nursing care requiring the application of basic knowledge of the biological, physical, behavioral, social, and nursing sciences at the direction of a licensed physician, dentist, podiatrist, optometrist, or registered n

19、urse. Responsibilities include administering medications and treatments.,What are the differences among them?,They also help patients with bathing and personal hygiene, keep them comfortable, and care for their emotional needs. Some assist in the delivery, care, and feeding of infants. Others help r

20、egistered nurses with patients in intensive care units or in post- operative recovery rooms.,What are the differences among them?,Nurses aide :A person who is employed to carry out basic nonspecialized tasks in the care of a patient, such as bathing and feeding, making beds, and transporting patient

21、s under the supervision and direction of a registered nurse.,What are the differences among them?,Answer the following questions. What is the most common type of hospital? A general hospital. 2. Who does a general hospital treat? A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illn

22、esses and injuries. 3. What are the major departments of a hospital? Outpatient and inpatient departments.,Task,4.What is a specialized hospital? It is a hospital which provides more specialized care, for example, hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term car

23、e. 5. How many kinds of nurses are there in a hospital? What do they do? Three kinds. They provide many different types of health care.,Task,Task,Match the English phrases with their Chinese Equivalent. 1.medical department 妇产科 2.surgical department 内科 3.pediatric department 外科 4.obstetric and gynec

24、o- 牙科 logical department 5.dental department 儿科,Task,Match the English phrases with their Chinese Equivalent. 6.observation room 中医科 7.department of traditional medicine 门诊部 8.outpatient department 住院部 9.inpatient department 急诊室 10.emergency room 观察病房,Task,Match the English phrases with their Chines

25、e Equivalent. 11.consulting room 产科病房 12.intensive care unit 助理护士 13.maternity ward 隔离病房 14.isolation ward 诊室 15.nurses aide 重症监护室,Task,Fill in the blanks with the words given below.,chronic medical traditional consult Isolation,Task,Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Most poor people ca

26、nnot afford the most expensive _ treatment. _ Chinese medicine can relieve your sore throat. She likes to _the dictionary when she meets new words in reading newspaper. Ken lived in the _ward because he was infected with SARS that year. The old man suffered from a _ disease, which is not easy to cur

27、e.,medical,Traditional,consult,isolation,chronic,Task,Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese. A hospital is a place （负责给伤病员提供保健）. 2. There are many different kinds of hospitals, （主要有综合医院与专科医院）.,which is responsible for providing health care to the sick and the injured.,mainly including th

28、e general hospitals and the specialized hospitals.,Task,Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese. 3._（这所大学由两个校区组成）: the south and the north. 4. _（这是一家专科医院）, which provides special treatment for tuberculosis.,This college is made up of two campuses,This is a specialized hospital,Task,Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese. 5. In the hospital （护士为病人提供各种健康护理）.,nurses provide different types of health care for the patients.,Unit 1