名词性从句good考点归纳.ppt

1、volunteers,The pictures tell us about v_ work.,The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.,Its our social responsibility.,That we should do some voluntary work.,“It” refers to?,Replace “it “!,That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility.,宾语,宾语从句,充当主语 subject,主语从

2、句,Develop it,Its our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work .,形式主语,Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.,Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.,that,that,表语从句,同位语从句,oluntary,名词性从句 Noun clause,At lunch time, the radio

3、 weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. The fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.,Predictive Clause (表语从句),Obje

4、ct Clause (宾语从句),Subject Clause (主语从句),Appositive Clause 同位语从句,Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them,1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. w

5、hat 3. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth _ the earth _ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Practice,名词性从句,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,常用关联词: that, if, whether, who, whose, what, which

6、, when, where, how, how many, how far, why 等,Its likely/possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 Its said/ reported that据说/据报道 It seems/appears/happens that显然、明显、 碰巧. Its been announced/declared that 已经通知/宣布 Its no wonder that并不奇怪/无疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a

7、common saying（俗话说）that,在下列句型中常使用that引导主语从句,在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略. He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.,2.that在宾语从句中的省略与保留,同位语从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（ idea ；belief ； fact

8、； truth ；problem ；news, word, promise 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.,同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether,1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect(视察) them .,3) Sydney kept his promise that he would alw

9、ays do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.,同位语从句,1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.,2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.,_,The fact that two thirds of all g

10、irls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.,_,We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.,4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.,5.Chinese students should be given more free time./ The suggestion is welcom

11、ed by many people, especially kids in school.,3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view.,_,Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online.,_,There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.,_,_

12、,The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.,名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_,考点1语序问题,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will m

13、an like,陈述,总结归纳：,2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited,句首,考点2 时态问题,2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.,travels,总结归纳：,3)主句的动词

14、用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,1. He said that he will go to the station. .,3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months.,1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时,went,has been,would,考点3 主谓一致问题,何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin _ (have)

15、not been decided yet .,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。,总结归纳：,单数,复数,has,When they will start and where they will go_(have)still unknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and

16、 where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,have,has,单数,基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, reques

17、ted, insisted etc)+that,1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told,考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气,总结归纳：,We suggested that the meeting _ A.should put off B.be put off C. was pu

18、t off D.putting off,总结归纳：,表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _,注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示 “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态,(should) + do/be done,The smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.,was,考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,a.

19、 IwishI_(know)theanswer now.,b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.,对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时,对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词,knew,hadpassed,总结归纳：,考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_,His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must

20、 try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop,考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,总结归纳：,(should) + do/be done,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide

21、when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. (09天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.,it,It,that,whether,找出下列句子中的错误,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语,1. _

22、is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these,Exercises,_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijin

23、g.,what 表什么（无选择范围） which表选择, 哪一个（有选择范围）,1. -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）,what,which,which,考点6 连接词 a) what / which,考点6 连接词,总结归纳：,_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句， 也可以引导

24、让步状语从句， 而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,No matter what,_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.,wherever,whatever,No matter where,no matter what,离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。 _ought to turn off the light. 他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。 _was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,Whoever leaves the room last,Whatever he h

25、ad,b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管 however/whomever/whichever/ ,1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No m

26、atter how late he is D. No matter how he is late 3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008) A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who,Exercises,That he wants to go there is obvious. I am sure that he will come tomorrow. The news that our team won the match inspired us. The result is

27、 that we won the game.,无,无,宾语从句中可省，其余不可省,是否,无,主语， 宾语， 表语,有,1）that 与whether 的区别,( ),1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others. 3.The problem is _ we have enough time . 4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not 5.It al

28、l depends on_the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whether,whether/if,whether,what,that,whether,whether,whether,2）whether 和if的区别,That表确定 whether表是否,1)主语从句 /表语从句 / 同位语从句/介词后用whether 2)Whether or not 连用,1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08山东

29、卷） 2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecause,What与 that 的区别,缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用what,考点连接词,c).that/whether/

30、what,What,4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where,（08重庆卷）33. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter

31、 D. however,2. （08北京卷）The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,the place,高考链接,3. (09浙江）10Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what,考